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AT&T Stadium, formerly Cowboys Stadium, is a retractable-roof stadium in Arlington, Texas, United States. It serves as the home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL), and was completed on May 27, 2009. It is also the home of the Cotton Bowl Classic and the Big 12 Championship Game. The facility, owned by the city of Arlington, can also be used for a variety of other activities, such as concerts, basketball games, soccer, college and high-school football contests, rodeos, motocross, Spartan Races, and professional wrestling. It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium, which served as the Cowboys' home from 1971 through the 2008 season.

AT&T Stadium
Jerry World
Exterior, June 2020
AT&T Stadium
Location in Texas
AT&T Stadium
Location in the United States
Former namesCowboys Stadium (2009–2013)
Address1 AT&T Way[1]
LocationArlington, Texas
Coordinates32°44′52″N 97°5′34″W
OwnerCity of Arlington[2][3]
OperatorDallas Cowboys
Executive suites342[4]
Capacity80,000[5] (expandable to 105,000)
Record attendance
List
    • Football:

    105,121
    September 20, 2009
    Dallas Cowboys vs. New York Giants

    • Basketball: 108,713
      February 14, 2010
      2010 NBA All-Star Game
    • Boxing: 73,126
      May 8, 2021
      Álvarez vs. Saunders[6]
    • Professional wrestling: 101,763
      April 3, 2016
      WrestleMania 32[7]
SurfaceHellas Matrix Turf with Helix Soft Top artificial turf[8]
Construction
Broke groundSeptember 20, 2005
OpenedMay 27, 2009[9]
Construction cost$1.3 billion[10]
($1.64 billion in 2021 dollars[11])
ArchitectHKS, Inc.[12]
Project managerBlue Star Development/Jack Hill[13]
Structural engineerWalter P Moore Engineers and Consultants
Campbell & Associates Consulting Engineers, Inc.[14]
Services engineerM-E Engineers, Inc.[15]
General contractorManhattan/Rayco/3i
Tenants
Dallas Cowboys (NFL) (2009–present)
Cotton Bowl Classic (NCAA) (2010–present)
Website
attstadium.com

The stadium is widely referred to as Jerry World after Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones, who originally envisioned it as a large entertainment venue.[16] The stadium can seat around 80,000 people, but can be reconfigured to hold around 100,000 seats[5] making it the largest stadium in the NFL by seating capacity.[17] Additional attendance is made possible by the Party Pass (open areas) sections behind the seats in each end zone which are positioned on a series of six elevated platforms connected by stairways.[17][18] The record attendance for an NFL regular season game was set in 2009 with a crowd of 105,121.[19] It also has the world's 34th-largest high-definition video screen.


Construction and design


Interior of the stadium in 2010
Interior of the stadium in 2010

Originally estimated at $650 million, the stadium's actual construction cost rose to $1.15 billion,[20] making it one of the most expensive sports venues ever built. To aid Cowboys owner and general manager, Jerry Jones, in paying the construction costs of the new stadium, Arlington voters approved the increase of the city's sales tax by 0.5%, the hotel occupancy tax by 2%, and car rental tax by 5%. The City of Arlington provided over $325 million (including interest) in bonds as funding,[20][21] and Jones covered any cost overruns. Also, the NFL provided the Cowboys with an additional $150 million loan, following its policy for facilitating financing for the construction of new stadiums.[22]

Lead architect on the design team at HKS Architects for the project was Bryan Trubey, who has stated that the overarching concept for the stadium was "...that this should not be just a stadium, but should almost be built like a civic structure."[23][24]

A pair of nearly 300 ft (91 m)-tall arches spans the length of the stadium dome (one of the tallest domes in the world), anchored to the ground at each end. The new stadium also includes "more than 3,000 Sony LCD displays throughout the luxury suites, concourses, concession areas and more, offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field".[25] It also houses a center-hung Mitsubishi video display board that was the largest HDTV screen in the world at the time of their installation.[26] It has since been surpassed in size by the Panasonic "Big Hoss" video board (218 feet (66 m) wide and 94.6 feet (28.8 m) tall) at Texas Motor Speedway.[27] Glass doors, allowing each end zone to be opened, were designed and constructed by Dallas-based Haley-Greer glass systems.

The retractable roof was designed by structural engineering firm Walter P Moore and the systems were implemented by mechanization consultants Uni-Systems. The electrification of Cowboys Stadium's retractable roof was developed by VAHLE, Inc.[28] These kinetic architecture fundamentals are employed to create quick conversions of the facility to accommodate a variety of events. When the design was officially unveiled on December 12, 2006, it showed that from inside the stadium, the roof (membrane installed by K Post Company of Dallas)[29] will look very similar to the Texas Stadium roof, with its trademark hole. However, it can be covered by the retractable roof panel to protect against the elements.

The football turf field was built by Hellas Construction, which developed a special SoftTop Convertible Turf system that has 26 interchangeable panels to allow the stadium to host a variety of events from concerts, dirt bike races, and monster truck rallies to college football, basketball, and soccer games.[30]

A Dallas Cowboys Hall of Fame is planned for the Hall of Fame level. The drawings also include a site for a large sculpture northeast of the stadium, close to Randol Mill Road. Mayor Robert Cluck claimed to use eminent domain as a last resort, but most of the properties refused to sell to the city, indicating that the incentive program was not adequate according to Glenn Sodd, an attorney representing some homeowners in the area. Attorney Bob Cohen, who is representing some of the property owners, said the city gave many of his clients little incentive to sell. He said he represents the owners of some rental properties who were counting on that monthly revenue for their retirement and said most homeowners cannot afford to rebuild or buy in that area with the incentive package.[31] An Arlington attorney was quoted as saying "The mayor sold out and the council went right along".[32]

The stadium is claimed to use more electricity than the whole country of Liberia.[33]


Timeline


Video of inside the stadium
Armed Forces Color Guard at Super Bowl XLV; then Cowboys Stadium
Armed Forces Color Guard at Super Bowl XLV; then Cowboys Stadium

Opening



Naming


Although the stadium had yet to sell naming rights, many fans started referring to the project with various nicknames such as "Jerry World",[40][50][51] the "Death Star",[52] "The Palace in Dallas" (for which announcer Bob Costas was criticized by the Arlington mayor[53]), "Cowboys Cathedral",[54] "Jerrassic Park" and others.[55] There was also a petition by some fans to have the stadium named after longtime Cowboys' coach Tom Landry.

On May 13, 2009, Jerry Jones announced the official name as Cowboys Stadium.[40]

On July 25, 2013, Jerry Jones announced that the Dallas Cowboys had agreed to grant naming rights to AT&T. The name change from Cowboys Stadium to AT&T Stadium took effect immediately.[56] The sponsorship deal was reported to be worth about $17–19 million per year.[57] Facility Solutions Group installed the "AT&T Stadium" letters on the top of the stadium. Signage includes two sets of letters 43 feet (13 m) tall stretching 385 feet (117 m). The letters are made of lightweight components and aluminum and are insulated and heated to melt ice and snow.[58]

This is AT&T's third major sports venue where it holds the naming rights. The others are AT&T Center in San Antonio, and Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock.


Video board


Guinness World Records was on hand at the September 28, 2009, game against the Carolina Panthers to award certificates to the chairman of Mitsubishi Electric and Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones for the world's largest HD video display.[26] For basketball events played in Cowboys Stadium, such as the 2010 NBA All-Star Game, the video board is actually larger than the court. It has since been surpassed in size by the video boards at TIAA Bank Field.[citation needed]

During the debut preseason game of Cowboys Stadium on August 21, 2009, a punt by Tennessee Titans punter A. J. Trapasso hit the 175 feet (58 yd) wide screen above the field. The punt deflected backwards and was ruled in-play until Titans coach Jeff Fisher informed the officials that the punt struck the scoreboard. By rule, the down was replayed. Jerry Jones believes that Trapasso was trying to hit the scoreboard, saying, "If you look at how you punt the football, unless you're trying to hit the scoreboard, you punt the ball to get downfield. You certainly want to get some hangtime, but you punt the ball to get downfield, and you sure don't punt the ball down the middle. You punt it off to the side."[59] Whether the screen would affect an opposing team's punting strategy has been debated. For teams with strategies centered on maximizing hang time, physicist Christopher Moore of Longwood University has shown via computer simulation that well-kicked punts have the potential to hit the screen no matter the field position.[60] Trapasso disputed Jones' suggestion that he was intentionally trying to hit the board, and other NFL punters have suggested that the board may pose a problem for longer hang-time punts. The screen was retrofitted with 16 custom winches using 11,000 feet (3,400 m) of 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) domestic galvanized wire rope to transport the video board in time to make room for U2's massive set during their 360° Tour, and was moved back down after the concert.[citation needed] The video board is also the primary attachment point for up to 370,000 pounds (170,000 kg) of concert and theatrical rigging.[citation needed]

On August 24, 2013, Cowboys punter Chris Jones became the second player to hit the scoreboard. He conceded a touchdown on the rekick.[61]

On January 16, 2022, during the Cowboys' Wild Card playoff game against the San Francisco 49ers, Cowboys punter Bryan Anger became the third player to hit the video board with a kick in the third quarter. This prompted referee Alex Kemp to explain the necessitated rekick by rule to the crowd.[62]

On September 11, 2022, Tampa Bay Buccaneers punter Jake Camarda hit the video board, becoming the fouth punter to do so.


Major events



NBA All-Star Weekend


On February 14, 2010, the stadium hosted the 2010 NBA All-Star Game. With an announced crowd of 108,713, the game became the highest-attended basketball game in history, setting a new Guinness World Record. The East squad prevailed with a 141–139 victory over the West.[63]


NFL


Cowboys playing at the stadium
Cowboys playing at the stadium

College football



College Football Playoff National Championship


Big 12 Championship Game

University of Texas marching band during the Big 12 Championship game
University of Texas marching band during the Big 12 Championship game

AT&T Stadium was the site of the 2009 and 2010 Big 12 Championship Games, the last two held prior to the 2010–13 Big 12 Conference realignment. On December 5, 2009, the Texas Longhorns defeated the Nebraska Cornhuskers 13–12 in the 2009 Big 12 Championship Game, the first to be held in the stadium with attendance announced at 76,211.[69] The following year, on December 4, 2010, the Oklahoma Sooners and Nebraska Cornhuskers rekindled their rivalry as the Sooners won 23–20 in the final Big 12 Championship game until the 2017 season. The stadium was scheduled to host the games through the 2013 season, but the realignment of the Big 12 Conference to 10 teams meant they were not allowed to host a championship game because of NCAA rules requiring conferences to have at least 12 teams divided into two divisions in order to stage a championship game.[70][71] However, the NCAA would later change its rules and allow a conference championship game regardless of the number of members of said conference.


Cotton Bowl Classic


Rose Bowl


Advocare Classic


Southwest Classic

The Arkansas Razorbacks vs. Texas A&M Aggies football rivalry, which began in 1903, was renewed in 2009 as the Southwest Classic, and was played at Cowboys Stadium from 2009 through 2011. In 2012, Texas A&M joined Arkansas in the Southeastern Conference, and the series reverted to the schools' home fields, Kyle Field in College Station, Texas for the 2012 game and Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas in 2013. The Southwest Classic returned to AT&T Stadium in 2014 and will remain there through at least 2024.

The 2020 game was moved from Arlington to College Station due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.


Texas Farm Bureau Insurance Shootout

In 2009, the Big 12 Conference game between the Baylor Bears and Texas Tech Red Raiders was held at Cowboys Stadium, the first time in the series the match-up was held on a neutral site. The game was the highest attended in the series' history, with 71,964 in attendance.[79]

After the 2010 game was held at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas during the State Fair of Texas, the series returned to AT&T Stadium for the 2011 and 2012 games. The series' neutral site contract at AT&T Stadium could continue until 2014.[80]


Basketball


The stadium being set up for Texas vs. North Carolina game
The stadium being set up for Texas vs. North Carolina game

Soccer



2026 FIFA World Cup

AT&T Stadium will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be organized and host across the United States, Canada and Mexico. In September 2022, rumors got out that the stadium might be hosting the final. [85]


Boxing


The stadium has hosted multiple world championship boxing fights since its opening, as the large capacity and retractable roof make it an ideal venue for boxing events throughout the year. Many of the sport's biggest stars including Manny Pacquiao and Canelo Álvarez have headlined championship bouts there.


WrestleMania


AT&T Stadium hosted WWE's WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016. It was the third WrestleMania to be hosted in Texas. The area also hosted activities throughout the region for the week-long celebration leading up to WrestleMania itself. 101,763 people attended the event breaking the previous WrestleMania attendance record set at WrestleMania III.[89]

On April 2 and 3, 2022, the stadium hosted WrestleMania 38.[90]


Supercross


AT&T Stadium has hosted a round of the AMA Supercross Championship since 2010, replacing Texas Stadium which had been host since 1975.[91]


Concerts


Date Artist Opening act(s) Tour / Concert name Attendance Revenue Notes
2009
June 6, 2009 George Strait Reba McEntire
Blake Shelton
Lee Ann Womack
[92] 60,188 / 60,188[93] $5,340,005 Very first concert at the stadium
Stadium project was not finished yet
June 20, 2009 Jonas Brothers Honor Society
Jessie James
Jordin Sparks
Wonder Girls
Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 Stadium project was not finished yet
August 19, 2009 Paul McCartney Summer Live '09 35,903 / 35,903 $5,054,620 Stadium project complete
October 12, 2009 U2 Muse U2 360° Tour 70,766 / 70,766 $6,664,880 To make room for the large claw-shaped stage, the video board was raised 25 feet (7.6 m) and was not used during the concert[94]
2011
April 16, 2011 Kenny Chesney Zac Brown Band
Billy Currington
Uncle Kracker
Goin' Coastal Tour 46,551 / 47,256 $4,173,338
October 8, 2011 Taylor Swift Needtobreathe
Charlie Worsham
Speak Now World Tour 55,451 / 55,451 $4,337,062 B.o.B was the special guest.
2012
June 9, 2012 Kenny Chesney
Tim McGraw
Grace Potter and the Nocturnals
Jake Owen
Brothers of the Sun Tour 47,269 / 50,425 $4,421,768
2013
May 11, 2013 Kenny Chesney
Eric Church
Eli Young Band
Kacey Musgraves
No Shoes Nation Tour 47,269 / 50,425 $4,421,768
May 25, 2013 Taylor Swift Ed Sheeran
Austin Mahone
Florida Georgia Line
The Red Tour 53,020 / 53,020 $4,589,266
2014
June 7, 2014 George Strait Martina McBride The Cowboy Rides Away Tour 104,793 / 104,793 $18,194,374 Jason Aldean, Kenny Chesney, Eric Church, Ronnie Dunn, Vince Gill, Faith Hill, Alan Jackson, Miranda Lambert, Lee Ann Womack, and Asleep at the Wheel joined Strait for his "last show ever"
May 25, 2014 Beyoncé
Jay-Z
On the Run Tour 41,463 / 41,463 $5,050,479
July 22, 2014 One Direction Jamie Scott Where We Are Tour 51,074 / 51,074 $4,517,012
2015
April 19, 2015 50th Academy of Country Music Awards 70,252
June 6, 2015 The Rolling Stones Zip Code Tour 47,535 / 47,535 $9,294,552
October 17, 2015 Taylor Swift Vance Joy
Shawn Mendes
The 1989 World Tour 62,630 / 62,630 $7,396,733 Ellie Goulding was a special guest. They performed Goulding's 2015 hit Love Me Like You Do.
2016
May 9, 2016 Beyoncé DJ Khaled The Formation World Tour 42,235 / 42,235 $5,954,775
August 3, 2016 Guns N' Roses The Cult Not in This Lifetime... Tour 39,015 / 43,449 $4,786,948
August 27, 2016 Coldplay Alessia Cara
Bishop Briggs
A Head Full of Dreams Tour 52,538 / 52,538 $5,679,031
October 22, 2016 Luke Bryan Chris Stapleton
Little Big Town
Dustin Lynch
Kill the Lights Tour 41,638 / 45,000 $3,613,825
2017
March 25, 2017 A Concert For The Causes $2,000,000 Randy Travis was a special guest
May 26, 2017 U2 The Lumineers The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 49,087 / 49,087 $6,044,330
June 16, 2017 Metallica Avenged Sevenfold
Local H
Mix Master Mike
WorldWired Tour 45,860 / 45,860 $5,481,881
2018
May 19, 2018 Kenny Chesney Thomas Rhett
Old Dominion
Brandon Lay
The Trip Around The Sun Tour 46,274 / 48,625 $3,770,669
September 11, 2018 Beyoncé
Jay-Z
Chloe X Halle
DJ Khaled
On the Run II Tour 41,626 / 41,626 $5,713,125
October 5, 2018 Taylor Swift Camila Cabello
Charli XCX
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour 105,002 / 105,002 $15,006,157 Maren Morris was the special guest at the first show. Taylor and Maren performed "The Middle". Sugarland were the special guests on the second show. They performed their collaboration with Swift "Babe".[95][96] Netflix also captured the night for their Reputation Tour Film on Netflix.
October 6, 2018
October 27, 2018 Ed Sheeran Snow Patrol
Lauv
÷ Tour 46,249 / 46,249 $4,528,561 [97]
2019
November 2, 2019 Post Malone Posty Fest
2022
July 30, 2022 Garth Brooks TBA The Garth Brooks Stadium Tour TBA TBA [98]
August 14, 2022 The Weeknd Snoh Aalegra
Mike Dean
After Hours til Dawn Stadium Tour 49,783 / 49,783 $8,043,625 [99] [100]
September 9, 2022 Bad Bunny Alesso World's Hottest Tour 54,637 / 54,637 $12,384,432
2023
March 25, 2023 Taylor Swift The Eras Tour

Other events


Several participants walk at the 2013 DFW MDA Muscle Walk; then known as Cowboys Stadium.
Several participants walk at the 2013 DFW MDA Muscle Walk; then known as Cowboys Stadium.

Concessions and merchandising


On October 20, 2008, Cowboys owner Jones and New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner announced a joint business venture called Legends Hospitality Management LLC which would operate the concessions and merchandising sales at the new Cowboys stadium in Arlington, Texas, and at the new Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, New York, along with the stadiums of the Yankees' minor league affiliates. Former Pizza Hut President Michael Rawlings will run the company from its new headquarters in Newark, New Jersey. The company was also backed by Wall Street investment firm Goldman Sachs and Dallas private equity firm CIC Partners LP.[117][118][119]


Art collection


The Jones family commissioned 18 contemporary artists to create site-specific artworks for the stadium. The stadium features paintings, sculptures, and installations by Franz Ackermann, Doug Aitken, Ricci Albenda, Mel Bochner, Daniel Buren, Olafur Eliasson, Teresita Fernandez, Wayne Gonzales, Terry Haggerty, Trenton Doyle Hancock, Jacqueline Humphries, Jim Isermann, Annette Lawrence, Dave Muller, Gary Simmons, and Lawrence Weiner.[120][121][122]

In 2013, the stadium acquired Sky Mirror, a sculpture by Anish Kapoor. It sits in a plaza outside the east end of the stadium.[123]


Transportation



Parking


The fees for premium parking at Dallas Cowboys games are estimated at $75 per game, based on season ticket holder parking charges.[124] The fees to park at major concerts and other sporting events will be nearly $40 per space at the new stadium.[125] A shuttle operates between the T&P Station and AT&T Stadium for all Cowboys regular season and postseason games and selected college football games,[126] which averages approximately 900 riders per game.[126] For special events like Super Bowl XLV parking prices can increase to as much as $990.[127]


Public transit


The stadium was only accessible via the Metro Arlington Xpress (MAX) bus system; a 0.4 mi (0.64 km) walk from the Collins and Andrews stop which connected with the Trinity Rail Express (TRE) station at CentrePort/DFW Airport. The bus system was an experimental program which commenced in April 2013 and was replaced by a ride-sharing service in December 2017.


See also



References


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Preceded by Home of the
Dallas Cowboys

2009 – present
Succeeded by
current
Preceded by Home of the
Big 12 Championship Game

2009–2010, 2017
Succeeded by
current
Preceded by NCAA Men's Division I
Basketball Tournament
Finals Venue

2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sun Life Stadium
Host of the Super Bowl
XLV 2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by
first stadium
Home of the
College Football Playoff National Championship

2015
Succeeded by
University of Phoenix Stadium
Preceded by Host of WrestleMania
2016 (32)
2022 (38)
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Philadelphia City Hall
2017
Venues of the NFL Draft
2018
Succeeded by
Preceded by
US Airways Center
Host of the
NBA All-Star Game

2010
Succeeded by
Staples Center

На других языках


[de] AT&T Stadium

Das AT&T Stadium ist ein American-Football-Stadion mit schließbarem Dach in der US-amerikanischen Stadt Arlington im Bundesstaat Texas, gelegen zwischen den Großstädten Dallas und Fort Worth. Es dient als Austragungsort für die NFL-Spiele der Dallas Cowboys.
- [en] AT&T Stadium

[es] AT&T Stadium

El AT&T Stadium es un recinto deportivo ubicado en Arlington, Texas, Estados Unidos. Alberga los partidos que disputan como locales los Dallas Cowboys de la National Football League (NFL) y tiene una capacidad para 80.000 espectadores.

[ru] Эй-ти-энд-ти Стэдиум

«Эй-ти-энд-ти Стэдиум» (англ. AT&T Stadium; ранее известный как Cowboys Stadium) — стадион с раздвижной крышей, расположенный в Арлингтоне, штат Техас, США. Стадион был открыт 27 мая 2009 года.



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