James Walter Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam (20 February 1809 – 27 July 1895), known as Viscount Grimston from 1815 to 1845, was a British peer and Conservative politician. He was the eldest son of James Walter Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam, and Lady Charlotte Jenkinson. He succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Verulam in November 1845.[1]
In 1860, The Times noted that Grimston was one of only three to hold peerages in all three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.[2]
Lord Verulam married Elizabeth Joanna Weyland, daughter of Richard Weyland, in 1844. They had six children:
Lord Verulam died in July 1895, aged 86, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son James.
Verulam was elected to the House of Commons for St Albans in 1830, a seat he held until 1831, and then represented Newport, Cornwall from 1831 to 1832 and Hertfordshire from 1832 to 1845.[3] The latter year Verulam succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.[3] He later served in the first two administrations of the Earl of Derby as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in 1852 and from 1858 to 1859. Between 1845 and 1892 he also held the honorary post of Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire, in succession to his father.
During a period of unrest in 1830 he raised the Cashio Troop of Hertfordshire Yeomanry Cavalry at the family seat of Gorhambury House and commanded it with the rank of Captain. In 1832 it became a troop of the South Hertfordshire Yeomanry Cavalry, of which he became second-in-command with the rank of Major. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1847 when he and the commanding officer, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, exchanged positions. He retained the command until 1864[4]
Verulam played first-class cricket as a right-handed batsman. He was mainly associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), making 21 appearances from 1830 to 1849.[5] In contemporary scorecards to 1845, he was given as Lord Grimston.[6] He was also a supporter of the boxing arts and in the early 1850s, he and his brother Robert frequented middleweight champion Nat Langham's Rum Pum-Pas club, a dining and boxing establishment in Westminster popular with the aristocracy.[7]
Several members of his family were first-class cricketers: three of his brothers Edward, Robert and Francis all played, as did his nephews Walter Grimston and Lord Hyde.
Verulam was the first President of the Folklore Society, serving in the role between 1878 and 1879. It has been suggested that Verulam - like the second and third Presidents of the Society, Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp and George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford - was not a folklore scholar but lent his patronage to the Society through the efforts of W. J. Thoms, Director of the Society but known to Verulam as deputy librarian of the House of Lords.[8]
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Christopher Smith John Easthope |
Member of Parliament for St Albans 1830–1831 With: Charles Tennant |
Succeeded by Sir Francis Vincent Richard Godson |
| Preceded by Jonathan Raine Sir Henry Hardinge |
Member of Parliament for Newport, Cornwall 1831–1832 With: Sir Henry Hardinge |
Constituency abolished |
| Preceded by Sir John Sebright Nicolson Calvert |
Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire 1832–1845 With: Sir John Sebright 1832–35 Nicolson Calvert 1832–35 Abel Smith 1835–45 Rowland Alston 1835–41 Granville Ryder 1841–45 |
Succeeded by Abel Smith Granville Ryder Thomas Plumer Halsey |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by ? |
Lord-in-waiting 1852 |
Succeeded by The Lord Camoys |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by The Earl of Verulam |
Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire 1846–1892 |
Succeeded by |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by James Grimston |
Earl of Verulam 1845–1895 |
Succeeded by James Grimston |