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Many countries have a national sport stadium, which typically serves as the primary or exclusive home for one or more of a country's national representative sports teams. The term is most often used in reference to an association football stadium. Usually, a national stadium will be in or very near a country's capital city or largest city. It is generally (but not always) the country's largest and most lavish sports venue with a rich history of hosting a major moment in sports (e.g. FIFA World Cup, Olympics, etc.). In many, but not all cases, it is also used by a local team. Many countries, including Spain and the United States, do not have a national stadium designated as such; instead matches are rotated throughout the country. The lack of a national stadium can be seen as advantageous as designating a single stadium would limit the fan base capable of realistically attending matches as well as the concern of the cost of transportation, especially in the case of the United States due to its geographical size and high population.

A list of national stadiums follows:


Afghanistan



Albania



Algeria



American Samoa



Andorra



Angola



Antigua and Barbuda



Argentina



Armenia



Aruba



Australia


Australia does not have an official national stadium, yet its three biggest stadiums alternate hosting large events are the following:


Austria



Azerbaijan



Bahamas



Bahrain



Bangladesh



Barbados



Belarus



Belgium



Belize



Benin



Bermuda



Bhutan



Bolivia



Bosnia and Herzegovina



Botswana



Brazil



Brunei Darussalam



Bulgaria



Burkina Faso



Burundi



Cambodia



Cameroon



Canada


Prior to confederation into Canada, the Dominion of Newfoundland used King George V Park as its national stadium.


Cape Verde



Central African Republic



Chad



Chile



China


The China national football team does not have a national stadium. Mostly matches except major competitions are commonly held in alternate venues across the country. They are rarely played in Beijing due to concerns of security.[citation needed]


Colombia



Comoros



Democratic Republic of the Congo



Republic of the Congo



Cook Islands



Costa Rica



Croatia


There is no official national stadium. The following two stadiums are the largest and most commonly host international events:


Cuba



Cyprus



Czech Republic



Denmark



Djibouti



Dominica



Dominican Republic



Denmark



East Timor



Ecuador



Egypt



El Salvador



Equatorial Guinea



Eritrea



Estonia



eSwatini



Ethiopia



Faroe Islands



Fiji



Finland



France



Gabon



The Gambia



Georgia



Germany



Ghana



Greece



Greenland



Grenada



Guatemala



Guinea



Guinea-Bissau



Guyana



Haiti



Honduras



Hong Kong



Hungary



Iceland



India



Indonesia



Iran



Iraq



Republic of Ireland


Team sports in Ireland are often governed by bodies representing both Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, on an All-Ireland basis. See the Northern Ireland section for other cases.

StadiumOwnerSportsNotes
Aviva StadiumIrish Rugby Football Union
football Association of Ireland		rugby union and association footballThe IRFU is all-island while the FAI is restricted to the Republic. The IRFU owns the land but the stadium built on it is jointly owned by both bodies.
Croke ParkGaelic Athletic AssociationGaelic games and international rules footballThe GAA is all-island
Morton StadiumNational Sports Campus Development AuthorityathleticsAthletics Ireland is all-island, although Athletics Northern Ireland is linked to both Athletics Ireland and UK Athletics.
National StadiumIrish Amateur Boxing AssociationboxingThe IABA is all-island
National Basketball ArenaBasketball IrelandbasketballBasketball Ireland is all-island
National Indoor ArenaNational Sports Campus Development Authorityvarious indoor sports[3]Construction began at the National Sports Campus in 2015.[4]
National Aquatic CentreaquaticsSwim Ireland uses but does not own the venue, which is part of the National Sports Campus.
National Horse ArenaequestrianismHorse Sport Ireland uses but does not own the venue, which is part of the National Sports Campus.

The following venues are "designated national sporting arenas" for the purposes of Section 21 of the Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (which regulates sale of alcohol at sports venues):[5] National Stadium,[6] Croke Park,[7] Semple Stadium,[8] Royal Dublin Society,[9] Aviva Stadium,[10] Thomond Park.[11]


Israel



Italy



Ivory Coast



Jamaica



Japan



Jordan



Kazakhstan



Kenya



Kiribati



Republic of Korea



Democratic People's Republic of Korea



Kosovo



Kurdistan



Kuwait



Kyrgyzstan



Latvia



Lesotho



Lebanon



Liberia



Libya



Liechtenstein



Lithuania



Luxembourg



Macau



Malawi



Malaysia



Maldives



Mali



Malta



Martinique



Mauritania



Mauritius



Mexico



Moldova



Monaco



Montenegro



Morocco



Myanmar



Namibia



Nepal



Netherlands



Nicaragua



Niger



Nigeria



Norway



North Macedonia



Oman



Pakistan



Palau



Panama



Papua New Guinea



Paraguay



Peru



Philippines



Poland



Portugal



Puerto Rico



Qatar



Romania



Russia



Rwanda



Saint Kitts and Nevis



Saint Lucia



Saint Vincent and the Grenadines



San Marino



Serbia



Singapore



Slovakia



Slovenia


There is no official national stadium or arena. International events are usually hosted in the largest stadium or arena in the country.


Somalia



Spain



Sierra Leone



South Africa


The national football, rugby union and cricket teams all play at various venues throughout South Africa. However, these are the de facto national stadiums:


Suriname



Sweden



Switzerland


Because Switzerland has a strong federalism opinion in most sports are no national stadiums.


Syria



Taiwan



Tajikistan



Tanzania



Thailand



Togo



Trinidad and Tobago



Turkey



Turkmenistan



Tunisia



Uganda



Ukraine



United Arab Emirates



United Kingdom


Team sports in the United Kingdom are often governed by bodies representing the Home Nations of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – with some sports organised on an All-Ireland basis. In international sporting events these sports are contested not by a team representing the United Kingdom, but by teams representing the separate home nations, and as a result there are separate national stadiums for many sports.


England



Northern Ireland



Scotland



Wales



United States



Uruguay



Uzbekistan



Vatican City


Stadio Petriana (football)—because the Vatican City does not have enough territory to house a sports stadium, Stadio Petriana is in fact situated within the bounds of Italy.


Venezuela



Vietnam


(Selected match)


Zambia



Zimbabwe



References


  1. "Canada: Development Activities". FIFA. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  2. "Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com.
  3. "National Indoor Arena". National Sports Campus Development Authority. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  4. O'Keeffe, Alan (18 July 2015). "Work starts on national arena for Olympic 2016 stars". Irish Independent. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  5. "Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003: Amendments, Commencement, SIs made under the Act". Irish Statute Book. 16 November 2016. Other Associated Secondary Legislation. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  6. "S.I. No. 156/2015 - Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (Designation of National Sporting Arena) (National Stadium) Regulations 2015". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  7. "S.I. No. 149/2011 - Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (Section 21) (Croke Park, Dublin) Regulations 2011". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  8. "S.I. No. 124/2011 - Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (Section 21) (Semple Stadium, Thurles) Regulations 2011". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  9. "S.I. No. 47/2012 - Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (Section 21) (Royal Dublin Society) Regulations 2012". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  10. "S.I. No. 160/2010 - Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (Section 21) Regulations 2010". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  11. "S.I. No. 388/2008 - Intoxicating Liquor Act 2003 (Section 21) Regulations 2008". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  12. RFK as our National Soccer Stadium: News Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Match Fit USA (2009-10-20). Retrieved on 2011-12-24.
  13. Bill Simmons "Every big American soccer game should be played in RFK." News: ESPN. Sports.espn.go.com (2009-10-16). Retrieved on 2011-12-24.


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