Aryan Football Club[2] (also known as both Aryans[3] and Aryan;[4][5] formerly Techno Aryan FC) is an Indian professional multi-sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal, that competes in the Calcutta Football League.[6][7][8][9] The club was founded in 1884 as Aryan Sports Club.[10] It started playing football some years later, making it one of Asia's oldest football clubs. It plays home matches at the East Bengal-Aryan Ground.[11]
During the age of associations of Bengali nationalism in late 19th century, Sir Dukhiram Majumder, Kalicharan Mitra, Manmatha Ganguly were the pupils of Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikari, who practiced and popularized football.[12][13] Majumder founded a sporting organization named "Students Union" in Mohun Bagan Villa.[14][15] When the organization discontinued due to disagreements over wearing boots, Majumder went on to form Aryans Club in Maharaja Durga Charan Laha's Telipara field in Shyampukur.[16][17] Before the advent of East Bengal and Mohammedan Sporting club, it was Aryan (then known as Aryans Club)[18] and Mohun Bagan AC,[19] who enjoyed an elite status among Indian football clubs.[20][21][22] Founded in 1884 as a multi-sports club, association football was introduced in Aryan few years later and thus it became one of the oldest football clubs in India.[23][24][25]
Majumder (1875 – 16 June 1929) became father figure of Aryans during the pre-independence era, regarded as first coach of India who brought up and guided players like Syed Abdus Samad,[26][27]Gostha Pal,[28]Shibdas Bhaduri and others.[29] Forming a coaching institute within the club,[30] he managed the team throughout his life.[31][32] It was Majumder, who started Aryan's famous policy of bringing up unknown yet talented footballers. In 1914, the Indian Football Association (IFA) permitted only two native clubs in the CFL Second Division; It Aryan one of them. In that season, Mohun Bagan earned promotion to the Premier Division but Aryan was promoted to the top division two years later.[33][34] Under Majumdar's coaching, Aryan achieved fourth place in 1920–21 Calcutta Football League and reached the semi-finals of Rovers Cup in 1928. Legendary footballers Balaidas Chatterjee and Karuna Bhattacharya appeared with Aryan at that time.[35][36]
1930–1960
While Aryan didn't enjoy the same degree of success as Mohun Bagan, they did perform well in patches. The club participated consecutively in the Calcutta Football League with their rivals, and Mohammed Salim (first Indian footballer who played for an overseas club) was one of the legendary players who appeared with Aryan in 1933–34.[37][38][39] One of Aryan's greatest moments came in 1940, that year, they won IFA Shield defeating Mohun Bagan 4–1, one of India's premier tournaments.[40] They became only the 3rd Indian run club to win the prestigious title. Moreover, they crushed Mohun Bagan 4–1 in the final. In the 40s, Alil Dey and Modassar Yasin Ali Khan from Tangail, became two of the earliest known Bangladeshi footballers to play for the club.[41]
Aryan enjoyed another spell of success in mid-1950s, reaching the final of IFA Shield in 1955 and 1956 with an ageing Sahu Mewalal in their ranks, who scored multiple hat-tricks for the team.[43][44] He also emerged as top scorer of CFL in 1949, 1951, 1953, 1954, and 1958.[45] Before or after gaining independence from the British raj, Aryan participated in every Calcutta Football League editions (until the formation of Premier Division B),[4][46][47] which is Asia's oldest football league.[48] During that time, legendary players from Bengal including Sanat Seth[49] have appeared with the club colours.
1960–1980
As the years progressed they gradually lost their status as a top club, instead Aryan became the breeding ground of some of the most famous players in Kolkata maidan. Players like Pradip Kumar Banerjee,[50][51][52]Prasun Banerjee, Sanat Seth,[53] Pradyut Barman,[53] Goutam Sarkar and Sudhir Karmakar started out in Aryan, before moving on to the bigger clubs. Balai Dey, the only footballer who represented the two nations India and Pakistan in international football,[54] appeared with Aryan in 1967.[55][56] Other than another IFA Shield win in 1983 (title shared with East Bengal), Aryan didn't achieve a lot of success in modern era.[57]
On the morning of 5 August 1971, the Naxalite intellectual and poet Saroj Dutta was killed by the police in the grounds of the Aryan club on the Calcutta maidan.[58]
In 1975, Aryan emerged champion of Churachand Singh Invitation Trophy defeating Rajasthan Club.[59]
1990–present
In 1998, Aryan reached the final of All Airlines Gold Cup but lost 4–3 to East Bengal in penalty-shootout.[60] They again finished on second position in 2010.
Home ground
Aryan FC plays most of their home matches of Calcutta Premier Division at the East Bengal Ground,[61][62] which is located in Kolkata Maidan area and has a capacity of 23,500 spectators.[63][64]
The stadium is officially known as East Bengal–Aryan Ground,[65] having Aryan AC gallery in its northeastern part.
Sponsorship
The club is currently being sponsored by the Techno India Group,[66] which
is a group of engineering and management colleges, public schools.[67][68]JIS University is the shirt sponsor. The club also acquired service of Trak-Only as their main shirt sponsor.[69]
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Dutta, P. L., Memoir of 'Father of Indian Football' Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1944) (hereafter Memoir)
Sharma, Nikhil Paramjit; Gupta, Shantanu (4 February 2019). India's Football Dream. SAGE Publications India. ISBN9789353283063. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
Ghosh, Saurindra Kumar. Krira Samrat Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary 1869–1940 (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1963) (hereafter Krira Samrat).
Roselli, John. Self Image of Effeteness: Physical Education and Nationalism in Nineteenth Century Bengal. Past & Present (journal). 86 (February 1980). p. 121–48.
Sinha, Mrinalini. Colonial Masculinity, The Manly Englishman and the Effeminate Bengali in the Late Nineteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995).
Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Post-colonial Histories (Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1995).
Das, Communal Riots in Bengal, p. 170; Amrita Bazar Patrika, 8 July 1946, 4; File‐5/27/46 Poll (I), the IB Daily Summary Information of 8 July 1946.
Mason, Football on the Maidan, p. 144; Dimeo, Football and Politics in Bengal, p. 62.
Sen, Dwaipayan (2013). "Wiping the Stain Off the Field of Plassey: Mohun Bagan in 1911". In Bandyopadhyay, Kausik; Mallick, Sabyasachi (eds.). Fringe Nations in World Soccer. Routledge. ISBN978-1-317-99810-5.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Soccer mania at Amta". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata: The Telegraph India. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
Basu, Goutamranjan (29 July 2020). "মোহনবাগান এবং ভারতীয় ফুটবলের শুরুর কথা"[Mohun Bagan and the beginning of Indian football]. meghbangla.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Megh Bangla Internet Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
Ghoshal, Mrinalini (24 August 2022). "বাংলার ফুটবলে প্রথম 'স্কাউট': ফুটবলার গড়ার কারিগর দুখীরাম মজুমদার"[Bengal's first 'scout' in football: Dukhiram Majumdar, the craftsman of making footballers]. www.sillypoint.co.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Silly Point. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
"FOOTBALL IN BENGAL". www.ifawb.com. The Indian Football Association (West Bengal). Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Wadwha, Arjun (19 May 2008). "History of Football in India". thesportscampus.com. TheSportsCampus. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
Majumdar, Rounak (22 April 2019). "The Golden Years of Indian Football". www.chaseyoursport.com. Kolkata: Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
Dasgupta, Biplab (11 October 2020). "প্রসঙ্গঃ স্যার দুখীরাম মজুমদার"[Context: Sir Dukhiram Majumdar]. justnews24x7official.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Just News 24×7. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
Webdesk, Xtratime Bangla (21 April 2020). "ভাইপোকে পোস্টে বেঁধে লাথি মেরে ছিলেন স্যার দুখিরাম মজুমদার…"[Sir Dukhiram Majumdar tied his nephew to a post and kicked him...]. xtratimebangla.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Xtratime Bangla. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
Mahmud, Dulal (9 June 2011). "Flying Bird Balai Dey". dulalmahmud.blogspot.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
Morrison, Neil (2002). "India – List of Rovers Cup Finals". www.rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
"Badda become champions". thedailystar.net. Dhaka: The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 18 January 1999. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2024 WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии