Català Futbol Club, and later Català Sport Club, was a football team based in Barcelona, Spain, which existed from 1899 until its dissolution in the late 1920s. It was one of the most important entities in the amateur beginnings of football in Catalonia, being noted for its prominent role in promoting local football in the city. Català is best known for being the first unofficial football team to be formed in the city of Barcelona, although officially it comes second behind FC Barcelona, with whom they had a very strong rivalry at the turn of the century.[1]

Català Futbol Club

Short name	Català FC
Founded	17 December 1899; 122 years ago (1899-12-17)
Dissolved	late 1920s
Ground	Velódromo de la Bonanova
League	Catalan championship
Home colours

Origins

Catalonia was introduced to football by two distinct groups with British connections: British workers and Catalan students returning from schools in Britain. In the late 19th century, Catalonia enjoyed the most developed industry in the country, thus attracting many migrant workers, especially Britons, who like in the rest of the world, brought football with them. This new sport began taking root in the city in the 1890s, and soon gained followers among members belonging to the Gymnasium Tolosa (run by Eduardo Tolosa), such as Jaime Vila Capdevila, a native of Lleida and a lover of sport and physical culture who worked there as a gym teacher.[2] On 21 October 1899, a group of football enthusiasts from the gymnasium led by Vila, founded the Català Futbol Club , thus becoming the first unofficial football team formed in Catalonia.[3][lower-alpha 1]

Although the club was founded in October, Català was not officially established until 17 December 1899, in a meeting held in the Café San Gervasio de Cassolas, in which they formalized the first board of directors with Jaime Vila being named the club's first president, in addition to Víctor Manuel Paniagua secretary and Miguel Valdés treasurer, Manel Mir was appointed the team captain and Guillermo Busquets the vice-captain.[4] On 10 January 1903, the name of the club changed to Català Sport Club, when members of the recently Club Universitari joined the club.

Rivalry with FC Barcelona

Joan Gamper, who had already founded other clubs in his home country, Zurich, wanted to do the same in his new city, Barcelona, and his initial idea was to join the group of football fans that ended up creating Català FC under Vila, but he was rejected for being a foreigner, because in its beginnings, Català wanted to promote local sport, and thus, it only admitted Catalan players to its team. Two months after its foundation, however, Català accepted its first foreign players. This rejection is why Gamper went on to found FC Barcelona on 29 November 1899, in the Gymnasium Solé, and during the first years of football in Catalonia, FC Barcelona and Català FC had a very strong rivalry and the polemics about who was the first official club of Barcelona (the club dean of the city) finished when the blaugranas proved that they had been the first club to be registered in the civil registry on 29 November, only a few days before Català FC, who did it on 17 December.[1]

They faced each other for the first time on the Christmas Eve of 1899, which ended in a 3–1 victory in favour of Barça, the club's first-ever victory, and to add salt to injury, it was Gamper who was the author of the first goal in Barça's history. netting twice to seal the win.[5] Just two days after this match, however, these two sides combined to face Team Anglès, a team made up of members of the British colony living in Barcelona, winning 2–1, and they did it again on 6 January 1900, this time losing 3–0.

On 11 February, six players from Escocès FC reinforced Català in a match against Barcelona, being this the first time they played with foreigns.[6] However, this match is remembered for a different reason. After Català's Scot Willie Gold was brought down by Barça's Englishman Stanley Harris with a strong tackle, Gold reacted with an equally strong action, punching him, which caused a fight between the players of both teams. For this reason, the referee William Mauchan sent off Gold, the very first red card shown in Spanish football. Harris was also sent off as well, thus becoming the very first player in Barça's history to be sent off during a match. Of course, Barcelona refused to play any team with Scottish players in their ranks for a year, if an apology was not received, but both Català and Escocès refused to do so, stating that those players are members of Català, and therefore, the rest of the 1899–1900 season was just confrontations between Escocès and Català. Between 25 February and 29 April, Català faced the Scots six times and six times Català lost,[6] and naturally, some of the Català players were unhappy about Escocès stars turning out for their team, and playing for both teams in a very short space of time, such as Gustavo Green and Joseph Black (the local press even began mocking these Scots by calling them 'taxi-footballers'), and eventually, this led to a conflict between Català members, which caused some of them to leave and found a new club in May 1900, called Team Rojo, which later became Hispania Athletic Club. It was common at the time for players to leave their respective teams to join or found others due to the still dispersed and confusing growth of football.^{[citation needed]} Following a 3-month hiatus without playing (Feb - May), Barcelona finally played again on 24 May against Team Rojo, a team formed by a group of dissident players of Català, their established city rivals.[7]

As one of the oldest clubs in Catalonia, Català FC could have been a member of the very first competition held in the Iberian Peninsula, the Copa Macaya in 1900–01 Copa Macaya, but they withdrew from it presumably due to its still amateur preparation compared to that of FC Barcelona's.[8] In the following year, however, they participated in the 1901–02 Copa Macaya, but only got one point as they finished last.[8]

Decline and Collapse

Català FC contested the championship of Catalonia from its beginnings, without ever achieving the title. Their best classification was a second-place finish in the 1910–11 season and two third-place finishes (1903–04 and 1906–07).[8] The 1914–15 season ended in the tenth and last position, losing the first category that it never regained.[8] The Català SC disappeared at the end of the 1920s.

Football kit

The colors of his clothing were blue and white.

1899-1901 [9][10][11]

1902-1909 [12][13][9]

1910-1911 [14]

1912 [15]

See also

• Football in Catalonia
• Escocès FC

Notes

References

На других языках

[es] Catalá Fútbol Club