sport.wikisort.org - AthleteSir Murray Gordon Halberg ONZ MBE (born 7 July 1933)[1] is a New Zealand former middle-distance runner who won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. He has worked for the welfare of children with disabilities since he founded the Halberg Trust in 1963.
Sir Murray Halberg
ONZ MBE
 Halberg in 2008 |
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Birth name | Murray Gordon Halberg |
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Born | (1933-07-07) 7 July 1933 (age 89) Eketāhuna, New Zealand |
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Country | New Zealand |
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Sport | Track and field |
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Coached by | Bert Payne Arthur Lydiard |
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Personal best(s) | 1 mile: 3:57.5 (1958) 2 miles: 8:30.0 WR (1961) 3 miles: 13.10.0 WR (1961) 5000 m: 13:35.2 (1961) 10,000 m: 28:33.0 (1964) 4 x 1 mile relay: 16.23.8 WR (1961) (with Gary Philpott, Barry Magee & Peter Snell) |
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Biography
Born in Eketāhuna,[1] Halberg later moved to Auckland, where he attended Avondale College. He was a rugby player in his youth, but suffered a severe injury during a game,[2] leaving his left arm withered. The next year, he took up running, seemingly being only more motivated by his disability. In 1951, he met Arthur Lydiard, who became his coach. Lydiard had been a famous long-distance runner, and had new ideas on the training of athletes. Three years later, Halberg broke through, winning his first national title on the senior level.
At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he placed fifth in the mile. At the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, he placed eleventh in the 1500 metres. Halberg became the first sub four-minute miler from New Zealand, and won the gold medal in the three miles at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He became New Zealand Sportsman of the Year for 1958.
For the 1960 Rome Olympics, Halberg focused on the longer distances, entering in the 5000 and 10000 m. Halberg won the 5000 m gold, on the same day countryman Peter Snell was victorious in the 800 m. Halberg later placed fifth in the 10,000 m.
The following year, Halberg set four world records in events over imperial distances. After carrying the flag at the opening ceremonies, Halberg successfully defended his three-mile title at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He closed out his running career at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, finishing seventh in the 10,000 m.
In the 1961 New Year Honours, Halberg was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to athletics.[3] In the 1988 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to sport and crippled children.[4] In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Halberg was appointed to the Order of New Zealand.[5] The following month he became only the fourth person to be awarded the Blake Medal, named after fellow countryman Sir Peter Blake, for his more than 50 years' service to athletics, and to children with disabilities.[2] In 1963 he set up The Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organization rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation. For many years the organization has managed the New Zealand Sportsman of the Year Award, which is now called the Halberg Awards.
Halberg House of Hutt International Boys' School is named after Sir Murray Halberg,[6] and students in the house earn what are called "meter points" which relates to Sir Murray Halberg and his running career. Tauranga Boys' College also named a house after Sir Murray Halberg.[7] Halberg Crescent, in the Hamilton suburb of Chartwell, is named in Halberg's honour.[8]
References
Bibliography
- A Clean Pair Of Heels: The Murray Halberg Story by Murray Halberg, with Garth Gilmour
External links
Sporting positions |
Preceded by |
Men's 5000 m best year performance 1961–1962 |
Succeeded by |
Awards |
New award |
Lonsdale Cup of the New Zealand Olympic Committee 1961 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by Jock Hobbs |
Leadership Award 2011 |
Succeeded by John Wells |
 Olympic champions in men's 5000 metres |
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Commonwealth Games champions in men's 5000 metres |
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- 1930 – 1966: 3 miles
- 1970 – present: 5000 metres
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- 1930: Stan Tomlin (ENG)
- 1934: Wally Beavers (ENG)
- 1938: Cecil Matthews (NZL)
- 1950: Len Eyre (ENG)
- 1954: Christopher Chataway (ENG)
- 1958–1962: Murray Halberg (NZL)
- 1966: Kipchoge Keino (KEN)
- 1970: Ian Stewart (SCO)
- 1974: Ben Jipcho (KEN)
- 1978: Henry Rono (KEN)
- 1982: David Moorcroft (ENG)
- 1986: Steve Ovett (ENG)
- 1990: Andrew Lloyd (AUS)
- 1994: Robert Denmark (ENG)
- 1998: Daniel Komen (KEN)
- 2002: Sammy Kipketer (KEN)
- 2006: Augustine Kiprono Choge (KEN)
- 2010: Moses Ndiema Kipsiro (UGA)
- 2014: Caleb Ndiku (KEN)
- 2018: Joshua Cheptegei (UGA)
- 2022: Jacob Kiplimo (UGA)
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US National Championship winners in Men's 5000 m, 2 miles or 3 miles |
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1878–2016 |
- 1878: William Duffey
- 1879: P.J. McDonald
- 1880–94: Not held
- 1895: Charles Bean
- 1896: Ernest Hjertberg
- 1897–1902: Not held
- 1903–04: Alex Grant
- 1905: Sanford Lyon
- 1906–32: Not held
- 1933: John Follows
- 1934: Frank Crowley
- 1935: Joe McCluskey
- 1936: Don Lash
- 1937: Joe McCluskey
- 1938–42: Greg Rice
- 1943: Gunder Hägg (SWE) * Greg Rice
- 1944: Jim Rafferty
- 1945: John Kandl
- 1946: Francis Martin
- 1947–48: Curt Stone
- 1949–51: Fred Wilt
- 1952: Curt Stone
- 1953: Charles Capozzoli
- 1954–55: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1956: Dick Hart
- 1957: John Macy
- 1958: Alex Henderson
- 1959–60: Bill Dellinger
- 1961: László Tábori (HUN) * Max Truex
- 1962: Murray Halberg (NZL) * Max Truex
- 1963: Pat Clohessy (AUS) * Jim Keefe
- 1964–65: Bob Schul
- 1966: George Young
- 1967: Gerry Lindgren
- 1968: Bob Day
- 1969: Tracy Smith
- 1970: Frank Shorter
- 1971: Steve Prefontaine
- 1972: Mike Keough (IRL) * Dick Buerkle
- 1973: Steve Prefontaine
- 1974: Dick Buerkle
- 1975: Marty Liquori
- 1976: Dick Buerkle
- 1977: Marty Liquori
- 1978: Marty Liquori
- 1979–82: Matt Centrowitz
- 1983: Doug Padilla
- 1984: Sydney Maree
- 1985–86: Doug Padilla
- 1987: Sydney Maree
- 1988: Doug Padilla
- 1989: Tim Hacker
- 1990: Doug Padilla
- 1991–92: John Trautmann
- 1993–94: Matt Giusto
- 1995–97: Bob Kennedy
- 1998: Marc Davis
- 1999–2000: Adam Goucher
- 2001: Bob Kennedy
- 2002: Alan Culpepper
- 2003–05: Tim Broe
- 2006–08: Bernard Lagat
- 2009: Matt Tegenkamp
- 2010–11: Bernard Lagat
- 2012: Galen Rupp
- 2013–14: Bernard Lagat
- 2015: Ryan Hill
- 2016: Bernard Lagat
- 2017-8: Paul Chelimo
- 2019: Lopez Lomong
- 20212020 OT: Paul Chelimo
- 2022: Grant Fisher
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Notes |
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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New Zealand national champions in men's 1500 m |
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Note: 1 mile or 1,609 metres before 1970 |
1 mile |
- 1888: J.F. Field
- 1889: F. Ellis
- 1890: P. Morrison
- 1891: D. Wood
- 1892: Bill Burk
- 1893: Charles Gilbert Rees
- 1894: Charlton Morpeth
- 1895: D. Davis
- 1896: W.F. Bennett
- 1897: J. McKean
- 1898–1899: Sam Pentecost
- 1900: W.F. Simpson
- 1901: Sam Pentecost
- 1902–1903: W.F. Simpson
- 1904: W.H. Pollock
- 1905–1907: Hector Burk
- 1908: Archer Burge
- 1909: E.J. Steele
- 1910–1912: George Hill
- 1913–1914: Arthur Dormer
- 1915: James Beatson
- 1916–1919: not held
- 1920: Arthur Dormer
- 1921–1922: Reg Webber
- 1923: Ken Griffin
- 1924: Bert Dufresne
- 1925–1926: Randolph Rose
- 1927–1929: Billy Savidan
- 1930: Don Evans
- 1931–1932: Gordon Bayne
- 1933: Jim Barnes
- 1934: Lachie McLachlan
- 1935: Edgar Forne
- 1936: Pat Boot
- 1937: Bill Pullar
- 1938: Spencer Wade
- 1939–1940: Bill Pullar
- 1941–1944: not held
- 1945: Alan Geddes
- 1946: Jim Grierson
- 1947: Harold Nelson
- 1948: Jack Sinclair
- 1949: Neil Bates
- 1950: Jack Sinclair
- 1951–1952: Maurice Marshall
- 1953: James Parcell
- 1954–1957: Murray Halberg
- 1958: Bill Baillie
- 1959: Peter Snell
- 1960: Murray Halberg
- 1961: Bill Baillie
- 1962–1966: John Davies
- 1967: Bruce Burns
- 1968: David Sirl
- 1969: Dick Quax
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1500 m |
- 1970: Dick Tayler
- 1971: Kevin Ross
- 1972–1973: Tony Polhill
- 1974: John Walker
- 1975–1976: Stuart Melville
- 1977: Tom Birnie
- 1978: Rod Dixon
- 1979–1983: John Walker
- 1984: Peter O'Donoghue
- 1985: Tony Rogers
- 1986: John Walker
- 1987: Peter O'Donoghue
- 1988: Andrew Campbell
- 1989: Phil Clode
- 1990: Peter O'Donoghue
- 1991: Martin Enholm (SWE)
- 1992–1993: Robbie Johnston
- 1994: Richard Potts
- 1995: Mark Tonks
- 1996: Alan Bunce
- 1997–1998: Hamish Christensen
- 1999: Phil Spratley
- 2000: Adrian Blincoe
- 2001: Hamish Christensen
- 2002: Ben Ruthe
- 2003–2005: Paul Hamblyn
- 2006: Nick Willis
- 2007: Richard Olsen
- 2008: Nick Willis
- 2009: Gareth Hyett
- 2010–2011: Hamish Carson
- 2012: Julian Matthews
- 2013–2014: Hamish Carson
- 2015: Nick Willis
- 2016: Hamish Carson
- 2017: Eric Speakman
- 2018: Hamish Carson
- 2019: Sam Tanner
- 2020: Nick Willis
- 2021: Julian Oakley
- 2022: Sam Tanner
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New Zealand national champions in men's 5000 m |
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Note: 3 miles before 1970 |
3 miles |
- 1890: P. Morrison
- 1891–1892: D. Wood
- 1893: William John Burk
- 1894: Charlton Morpeth
- 1895: Alfred Bell
- 1896: W.F. Bennett
- 1897: E. Reynolds
- 1898: Sam Pentecost
- 1899: Percival Malthus
- 1900: W.F. Simpson
- 1901: Sam Pentecost
- 1902–1904: W.F. Simpson
- 1905: Alfred Shrubb (ENG)
- 1906–1907: Jack Prendeville
- 1908: G. Sharpe
- 1909: Miles Dickson
- 1910: James Beatson
- 1911–1912: George Hill
- 1913: James Beatson
- 1914: A. Hudson
- 1915: James Beatson
- 1916–1919: not held
- 1920: Archie Wyeth
- 1921–1922: Reg Webber
- 1923: Randolph Rose
- 1924: Bert Dufresne
- 1925–1926: Randolph Rose
- 1927–1929: Billy Savidan
- 1930–1931: Randolph Rose
- 1932–1934: Billy Savidan
- 1935: Norman Cooper
- 1936: Cecil Matthews
- 1937: Kohei Murakoso (JPN)
- 1938: Cecil Matthews
- 1939: Bill Pullar
- 1940: Len Dickison
- 1941–1944: not held
- 1945: W.J. Potter
- 1946: W.J. Wells
- 1947–1948: Harold Nelson
- 1949: Jim Daly
- 1950–1952: George Hoskins
- 1953: K.E. Williams
- 1954: Jim Daly
- 1955: Ernie Haskell
- 1956: Bill Baillie
- 1957: Neville Scott
- 1958–1962: Murray Halberg
- 1963: Geoff Pyne
- 1964–1965: Neville Scott
- 1966: Ian Studd
- 1967: Barry Jones
- 1968: Rex Maddaford
- 1969: Jim Le Grice
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5000 m |
- 1970: James Power
- 1971: Mike Ryan
- 1972–1974: Dick Quax
- 1975: Stuart Melville
- 1976: Bruce Jones
- 1977: Stuart Melville
- 1978–1981: Rod Dixon
- 1982: Tom Birnie
- 1983: John Bowden
- 1984: Peter Renner
- 1985: Rex Wilson
- 1986–1987: David Rush
- 1988: Phil Clode
- 1989: Peter Renner
- 1990: Kerry Rodger
- 1991: Sean Wade
- 1992: David Rush
- 1993: Paul Smith
- 1994: Phil Clode
- 1995: Jonathan Wyatt
- 1996: Robbie Johnston
- 1997: Jason Cameron
- 1998: Alan Bunce
- 1999–2000: Richard Potts
- 2001: Jonathan Wyatt
- 2002: Hamish Christensen
- 2003: Phil Costley
- 2004: John Henwood
- 2005: Dale Warrander
- 2006: Ben Ruthe
- 2007: Rees Buck
- 2008–2009: Jason Woolhouse
- 2010: Matt Smith
- 2011–2012: Nick Willis
- 2013: Hugo Beamish
- 2014: Malcolm Hicks
- 2015: Jake Robertson
- 2016: Hayden McLaren
- 2017: Daniel Balchin
- 2018: Oli Chignell
- 2019: Matthew Baxter
- 2020–2022: Hayden Wilde
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Members of the Order of New Zealand |
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Current | Ordinary members | |
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Additional members | |
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Honorary members | |
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Deceased | Ordinary members | |
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Additional members |
- Guy Powles
- Allen Curnow
- Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- Janet Frame
- Arthur Lydiard
- Ann Ballin
- Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon
- Hugh Kāwharu
- Paul Reeves
- Owen Woodhouse
- Brian Lochore
- Prince Philip
- Catherine Tizard
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Honorary members | |
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1954 New Zealand British Empire and Commonwealth Games team |
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Athletics |
- Bill Baillie
- June Blackburn
- Max Carr
- Jim Daly
- Dave Fleming
- Murray Halberg
- Ernie Haskell
- Murray Jeffries
- Don Jowett
- Lawrence King
- Merv Richards
- Noelene Swinton
- Peter Wells
- Yvette Williams
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Boxing |
- Mike Hannah
- Alan Scaife
- Eddie Stockley
- Maurice Tuck
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Cycling |
- John Baird
- Colin Dickinson
- Les Lock
- Lance Payne
- Neil Ritchie
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Diving |
- Jeanette Laws
- Jack Stewart
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Fencing |
- Joyce Francis
- Austen Gittos
- Brian Hampton
- Walter Stafford
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Lawn bowls |
- Arthur Connew
- William Freeth
- James Pirret
- Eliphalet Ravenwood
- Pete Skoglund
- Andrew Snaddon
- Arthur Webster
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Rowing |
- Kerry Ashby
- Murray Ashby
- Stanley Callagher
- Bruce Culpan
- Reg Douglas
- Bob Parker
- Don Rowlands
- Bill Tinnock
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Swimming | |
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Weightlifting |
- Trevor Clark
- Harold Cleghorn
- Tony George
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Wrestling | |
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1956 New Zealand Olympic team |
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Athletics |
- Mary Donaghy
- Murray Halberg
- Maurice Rae
- Norman Read
- Albert Richards
- Neville Scott
- Valerie Sloper
- Margaret Stuart
- Beverly Weigel
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Boxing |
- Paddy Donovan
- Graham Finlay
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Cycling |
- Warwick Dalton
- Donald Eagle
- Ritchie Johnston
- Warren Johnston
- Bruce Kent
- Neil Ritchie
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Field hockey |
- John Abrams
- Ivan Armstrong
- Phil Bygrave
- Keith Cumberpatch
- Archie Currie
- David Goldsmith
- Noel Hobson
- Reginald Johansson
- Brian Johnston
- Murray Loudon
- Guy McGregor
- Bill Schaefer
- Bruce Turner
- Jack Tynan
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Rowing |
- Reg Douglas
- Donald Gemmell
- James Hill
- Colin Johnstone
- Ray Laurent
- Peter Lucas
- Bob Parker
- Allan Tong
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Sailing | |
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Swimming |
- Philippa Gould
- Winifred Griffin
- Lincoln Hurring
- Marrion Roe
- Jean Stewart
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Weightlifting | |
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Wrestling | |
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Chef de Mission: ? |
1958 New Zealand British Empire and Commonwealth Games team |
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Athletics |
- Bill Baillie
- Marise Chamberlain
- Malcolm Hahn
- Murray Halberg
- Mary Donaghy
- Barry Magee
- Les Mills
- Dave Norris
- Ray Puckett
- Maurice Rae
- Merv Richards
- Barry Robinson
- Neville Scott
- Valerie Sloper
- Donal Smith
- Margaret Stuart
- Jennifer Thompson
- Beverly Weigel
- Roy Williams
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Boxing |
- Paddy Donovan
- Graham Finlay
- Edward Morrison
- Maurice Purton
- Bevin Weir
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Cycling |
- Warwick Dalton
- Keith Gant
- Warren Johnston
- Dick Johnstone
- Lance Payne
- John Peoples
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Diving | |
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Fencing |
- Bob Binning
- Enid McElwee
- Elizabeth Mitchell
- Brian Pickworth
- Percy Temple
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Lawn bowls |
- Robin Andrew
- Jeff Barron
- Bill Hampton
- John Morris
- Richard Pilkington
- James Pirret
- Stanley Snedden
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Rowing |
- Peter Aitchison
- Eugene Crotty
- Frank Crotty
- Reg Douglas
- Donald Gemmell
- James Hill
- Graeme Moran
- Bob Parker
- Norm Suckling
- Richard Tuffin
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Swimming |
- Philippa Gould
- Jennifer Hunter
- Colin McFadden
- Kay Sawyers
- Tessa Staveley
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Weightlifting |
- Hohepa Komene
- Peter Ridgley
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Wrestling |
- Brian Bognuda
- Barrie Courtney
- Gordon Hobson
- John da Silva
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1960 New Zealand Olympic team |
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Athletics | |
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Cycling | |
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Equestrian | |
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Fencing | |
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Field hockey |
- John Abrams
- Jim Barclay
- Phil Bygrave
- John Cullen
- Ross Gillespie
- Anthony Hayde
- Noel Hobson
- Ian Kerr
- Murray Mathieson
- Guy McGregor
- Mervyn McKinnon
- Kevin Percy
- Bill Schaefer
- Bruce Turner
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Rowing | |
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Sailing |
- Murray Rae
- Ralph Roberts
- Ron Watson
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Weightlifting | |
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Wrestling | |
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Chef de Mission: Harold Austad |
1962 New Zealand British Empire and Commonwealth Games team |
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Athletics |
- Logan Aikman
- Bill Baillie
- Nola Bond
- Pamela Burnett
- Marise Chamberlain
- Molly Cowan
- Lorraine Curtis
- Paul Dallow
- John Davies
- Kevin Gibbons
- Murray Halberg
- Jeff Julian
- Dave Leech
- Barry Magee
- Darcy McGonagle
- Avis McIntosh
- Les Mills
- Dave Norris
- Edward O'Keefe
- Gary Philpott
- Doreen Porter
- Barry Robinson
- Peter Snell
- Robin Tait
- Valerie Young
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Boxing | |
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Cycling |
- Laurie Byers
- Arthur Candy
- Warren Johnston
- Dick Johnstone
- Graham Wright
- Richie Thomson
- Anthony Walsh
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Fencing |
- Bob Binning
- Dot Coleman
- Michael Henderson
- Keith Mann
- Brian Pickworth
- Rosemary Tomich
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Lawn bowls |
- Jeff Barron
- Malcolm Boon
- Bob McDonald
- Bill O'Neill
- Richard Pilkington
- Jack Rabone
- Robbie Robson
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Rowing |
- Leslie Arthur
- Geoffrey Benge
- Darien Boswell
- Colin Cordes
- Alistair Dryden
- Alan Grey
- Keith Heselwood
- James Hill
- Rodney Hutchinson
- Christian Larsen
- Graham Lawrence
- Murray Lawrence
- Louis Lobel
- Robert Page
- George Paterson
- Doug Pulman
- Hugh Smedley
- Winston Stephens
- Murray Watkinson
- Peter Watkinson
- Alan Webster
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Swimming |
- Dave Gerrard
- Vivien Haddon
- Margaret Macrae
- Lesley Moore
- Shirley Nicholson
- Alan Robertson
- Helen Rogers
- Allan Seagar
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Weightlifting | |
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Wrestling |
- Barrie Courtney
- Warren Nisbet
- Ifor Roberts
- Fred Thomas
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Team manager: Colin Kay |
1964 New Zealand Olympic team |
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Athletics | |
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Boxing |
- Paddy Donovan
- Brian Maunsell
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Cycling |
- Laurie Byers
- Arthur Candy
- Max Grace
- Richard Johnstone
- Des Thomson
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Equestrian |
- Bruce Hansen
- Graeme Hansen
- Adrian White
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Gymnastics |
- Pauline Gardiner
- Theodora Hill
- Jean Spencer
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Field hockey |
- John Anslow
- Ernest Barnes
- Trevor Blake
- Peter Byers
- Phil Bygrave
- Timothy Carter
- John Cullen
- Ross Gillespie
- Bruce Judge
- Grantley Judge
- Ian Kerr
- Brian Maunsell
- Alan Patterson
- Bill Schaefer
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Rowing |
- Darien Boswell
- Mark Brownlee
- Alexander Clark
- Peter Delaney
- Alistair Dryden
- John Gibbons
- Peter Masfen
- Robert Page
- George Paterson
- Tony Popplewell
- Doug Pulman
- Raymond Skinner
- Dudley Storey
- Murray Watkinson
- Alan Webster
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Sailing | |
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Swimming |
- Dave Gerrard
- Vivien Haddon
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Weightlifting | |
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Wrestling | |
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Chef de Mission: William Stevenson |
Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Art galleries and museums | |
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Other | |
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На других языках
- [en] Murray Halberg
[fr] Murray Halberg
Murray Halberg, Sir Murray Gordon Halberg, né le 7 juillet 1933 à Eketahuna, est un athlète néo-zélandais
[it] Murray Halberg
Murray Gordon Halberg (Eketahuna, 7 luglio 1933) è un ex mezzofondista neozelandese, campione olimpico dei 5000 metri piani ai Giochi di Roma 1960.
[ru] Халберг, Мюррей
Сэр Мюррей Гордон Халберг (англ. Murray Gordon Halberg; род. 7 июля 1933[1], Экетахуна[d]) — новозеландский бегун на длинные дистанции, олимпийский чемпион 1960 года, чемпион Игр Содружества 1958 и 1962 года в беге на 3 мили (5000 метров). Основатель фонда Halberg Trust для детей-инвалидов[2][3].
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