sport.wikisort.org - AthleteAnna "Ans" Dresden-Polak (née Anna Polak) (24 November 1906 – 23 July 1943) was a Jewish Dutch gymnast.[1][2][3]
Dutch gymnast
Not to be confused with Anna Sophia Polak.
Ans Polak |
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 1928 Summer Olympic gold medal gymnastic team. Ans Polak is second from the left. |
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Country represented | Netherlands |
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Born | (1906-11-24)24 November 1906 Amsterdam |
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Died | 23 July 1943(1943-07-23) (aged 36) Sobibor extermination camp |
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Discipline | Women's artistic gymnastics |
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She won the gold medal as a member of the Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics, in her native Amsterdam.[4][5][6] She was one of five Jewish members of the team, which included Stella Blits-Agsteribbe (who was murdered in Auschwitz), Lea Kloot-Nordheim (who was murdered in Sobibor), and Judikje Themans-Simons (who was murdered in Sobibor).[3][5] Their coach, Gerrit Kleerekoper, was murdered in Sobibor as well.[5][7]
She was born in Amsterdam, and was murdered in Sobibor extermination camp. From Westerbork concentration camp, she had been deported to Sobibór, where she was murdered on 23 July 1943,[8] together with her six-year-old daughter Eva.[9][10] Her husband, Barend Dresden was murdered a few months later in 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp.[10][11][12]
She was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.[4][13]
See also
- List of select Jewish gymnasts
References
- Paul Taylor (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics - With a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medalists. Eastbourne, UK: Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 27 January 2013 – via Google Books.
- Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. Jersey City, N.J.: KTAV Publishing House. p. 329. ISBN 9781602800137. Retrieved 27 January 2013 – via Google Books.
- Paauw, Ruud (Winter 1994). "After the Glory" (PDF). Citius, Altius, Fortius. Durham, N.C.: International Society of Olympic Historians. 2 (1): 30. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "Dresden-Polak, Anna". Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- Lipman, Steve. "Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion". The Jewish Week. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- IX Olympic Games - Official Report (PDF). Amsterdam: Nederlands Olympisch Comité*Nederlandse Sport Federatie. 1928. p. 694 – via LA 84 Foundation.
- "NETHERLANDS 1928 OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS". Jewishsports.net. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- Schaffer, Kay; Smith, Sidonie (2000). The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. pp. 60–62. ISBN 978-0-8135-2820-5 – via Google Books.
- Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games. Eastbourne, UK: Sussex Academic Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-903900-87-1 – via Google Books.
- Winston-Macauley, Marnie (2009). Yiddishe Mamas: The Truth About the Jewish Mother. Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 331. ISBN 9780740788895. Retrieved 27 January 2013 – via Google Books.
- Yogi Mayer, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games. Elstree, UK: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-85303-451-3 – via Google Books.
- "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- "International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame: Netherlands 1928 Olympic Champsions".
Further reading
- Brouwer, Erik (2010). "De Moord op een Gouden Turnploeg". In van Liempt, Ad; Luitzen, Jan (eds.). Sport in de Oorlog (in Dutch). L.J. Veen. pp. 29–58. ISBN 978-90-204-1936-8.
External links
Sobibor extermination camp |
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Camp organizers |
- Odilo Globocnik
- Hermann Höfle
- Richard Thomalla
- Erwin Lambert
- Karl Steubl
- Christian Wirth
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Commandant |
- Franz Stangl a
- Franz Reichleitner b
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Deputies |
- Karl Frenzel
- Hermann Michel
- Johann Niemann
- Gustav Wagner
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Gas chamber executioners |
- Erich Bauer
- Kurt Bolender
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Other officers |
- Rudolf Beckmann
- Paul Bredow
- Herbert Floss
- Erich Fuchs
- Siegfried Graetschus
- Lorenz Hackenholt
- Josef "Sepp" Hirtreiter
- Alfred Ittner
- Erich Lachmann
- Willi Mentz
- Paul Rost
- Ernst Stengelin
- Ernst Zierke
- Heinrich Barbl
- Franz Wolf
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Guards | |
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- Philip Bialowitz
- Thomas Blatt
- Selma Engel-Wijnberg
- Leon Feldhendler
- Dov Freiberg
- Alexander Pechersky
- Jules Schelvis
- Joseph Serchuk
- Stanisław Szmajzner
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Nazi organizations |
- General Government
- SS-Totenkopfverbände
- List of Sobibor extermination camp personnel
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Related topics |
- The Holocaust
- Operation Reinhard
- Höfle Telegram
- Extermination camp
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- a 28 April to 30 August 1942
- b 1 September 1942 to 17 October 1943
- c Up to 200
- Death camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau
- Belzec
- Chełmno
- Majdanek
- Sobibor
- Treblinka
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 Olympic Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Team All-Around |
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- 1928
Netherlands
- 1936
Germany
- 1948
Czechoslovakia
- 1952
Soviet Union
- 1956
Soviet Union
- 1960
Soviet Union
- 1964
Soviet Union
- 1968
Soviet Union
- 1972
Soviet Union
- 1976
Soviet Union
- 1980
Soviet Union
- 1984
Romania
- 1988
Soviet Union
- 1992
Unified Team
- 1996
United States
- 2000
Romania
- 2004
Romania
- 2008
China
- 2012
United States
- 2016
United States
- 2020
ROC
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1928: Netherlands (NED), Estella Agsteribbe, Jacomina van den Berg, Alida van den Bos, Petronella Burgerhof, Elka de Levie, Helena Nordheim, Ans Polak, Petronella van Randwijk, Hendrika van Rumt, Jud Simons, Jacoba Stelma, Anna van der Vegt |
На других языках
- [en] Anna Dresden-Polak
[it] Anna Polak
Anna Polak (Amsterdam, 24 novembre 1906 – Sobibór, 23 luglio 1943) è stata una ginnasta olandese di origine ebraica, vittima dell'Olocausto.
[ru] Дресден-Поляк, Анна
Анна «Энс» Дресден-Поляк (нидерл. Anna "Ans" Dresden-Polak; 24 ноября 1906 (1906-11-24), Амстердам, Нидерланды, — 23 июля 1943, Собибор) — нидерландская гимнастка.
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