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Arthur Herbert Tennyson Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers, KCMG, DSO, MC (20 March 1887 – 14 July 1944), was a British Army officer who was the 16th Governor of Victoria, from 1926 to 1931 and Administrator of Australia in 1930-31. He had a long involvement with the Boy Scout Movement and became the Boy Scouts Association's Chief Scout of the British Empire from 1942 until his death.

The Right Honourable The Lord Somers KCMG, DSO, MC
Administrator of Australia
In office 2 October 1930 – 21 January 1931
Monarch	George V
Preceded by	The Viscount Stonehaven (as Governor-General)
Succeeded by	Sir Isaac Isaacs (as Governor-General)
16th Governor of Victoria
In office 28 June 1926 – 23 June 1931
Monarch	George V
Premier	John Allan Edmond Hogan William McPherson
Preceded by	Lord Stradbroke
Succeeded by	Lord Huntingfield
Personal details
Born	(1887-03-20)20 March 1887 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England
Died	14 July 1944(1944-07-14) (aged 57) Ledbury, Herefordshire, England
Spouse	Daisy Meeking ​ (m. 1921)​
Alma mater	New College, Oxford
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	British Army
Years of service	1906–1922
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Commands	6th Battalion Tank Corps
Battles/wars	First World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches Legion of Honour (France)

Early life

Somers was born in Freshwater, Isle of Wight, the eldest son of Herbert Haldane Somers-Cocks and the former Blanche Clogstoun. His godfather was Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Somers' father died when he was seven years old. He succeeded a distant relative as Baron Somers at the age of twelve. He attended Charterhouse School before going on to New College, Oxford.[1] He was an able cricketer, and played 17 first-class games. In 1904, whilst a schoolboy at Charterhouse, he made 115 against Westminster,[2] and two years later he made his first-class debut for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Worcestershire, scoring 0 and 13.[3] He rarely had enough time to play cricket, but in the 1920s he made a further 16 first-class appearances for Worcestershire, his highest score being 52 against Essex in May 1925.[4] In later life he became both a vice-president of Worcestershire County Cricket Club and, in 1936, President of the MCC.[2]

Military career

In 1906, Somers joined the British Army 1st Regiment of Life Guards, later taking leave to farm in Canada before rejoining his regiment in 1914 at the start of the First World War. He commanded the 6th Battalion of the new Tank Corps in 1918. He was twice wounded, mentioned in despatches, awarded the Military Cross, the Distinguished Service Order, and appointed to the French Legion of Honour.[1]

Governor of Victoria and Administrator of Australia

Somers was appointed Governor of Victoria in 1926. He "had charm and natural gaiety which won him popularity ... warm and generous, he had a genuine interest in people, as well as a high sense of duty and leadership ... a shrewd and successful governor".[1] Following the expiry of Lord Stonehaven's term as Governor-General of Australia in October 1930, Somers – as the longest serving state governor – was called upon to act as Administrator of Australia until Sir Isaac Isaacs took office in January 1931.[5]

Freemasonry

Somers was initiated as a Freemason into Household Brigade Lodge No.2614 under the United Grand Lodge of England some 18 years before he arrived in Victoria and served as the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria between 1927 and 1932.[6]

Lord Somers Camp

In 1929, at his own expense^{[citation needed]}, Somers brought together teenage boys from different backgrounds in Australia to what was named Lord Somers Camp which continues to this day^{[citation needed]}. The idea of the camp was based upon the Duke of York camps in the England that operated until the start of the Second World War.^{[citation needed]}

Boy Scouts Association

The Boy Scouts Association appointed Somers as its chief commissioner in 1932 and then its deputy Chief Scout from 1935 to 1941. Robert Baden-Powell, the founder and chairman and Chief Scout for life of the Boy Scouts Association, designated Somers as his successor as the association's Chief Scout. Following Baden-Powell's death, the Boy Scouts Association appointed Somers as its Chief Scout of the British Empire in March 1941 until his death in 1944.[1][7]

Family

Somers married Daisy Finola Meeking in 1921 and had a daughter:

• Elizabeth Violet Virginia Somers Cocks (1922–1986), who married Major Benjamin Alexander Frederick Hervey-Bathurst (1920–1997), 2nd son of Sir Frederick Edward William Hervey-Bathurst, 5th Baronet.

Notes

References

• Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers at CricketArchive (subscription required)
• Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers at ESPNcricinfo

Honorary titles
Preceded by Sir John Cottrell, 4th Baronet	Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire 1933–1944	Succeeded by Sir Richard Cottrell, 5th Baronet
Political offices
New title New government	Lord-in-waiting 1924–1926	Succeeded by Earl of Airlie
Government offices
Preceded by Earl of Stradbroke	Governor of Victoria 1926–1931	Succeeded by Lord Huntingfield
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Philip Cocks	Baron Somers 1899–1944	Succeeded by Arthur Somers-Cocks
The Boy Scouts Association
Preceded by Lord Baden-Powell	The Boy Scouts Association's Chief Scout of the British Empire 1941–1944	Succeeded by Lord Rowallan
Masonic offices
Preceded by William Bice	Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Victoria 1927–1932	Succeeded by William Kerr

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