Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox, and 1st Duke of Gordon, KG, PC (27 February 1818 – 27 September 1903), styled Lord Settrington until 1819 and then Earl of March until 1860, was a British Conservative politician.
His Grace The Duke of Richmond KG PC | |
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President of the Board of Trade | |
In office 24 June 1885 – 19 August 1885 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Marquess of Salisbury |
Preceded by | Joseph Chamberlain |
Succeeded by | Hon. Edward Stanhope |
In office 8 March 1867 – 1 December 1868 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli |
Preceded by | Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt |
Succeeded by | John Bright |
Leader of the House of Lords | |
In office 21 February 1874 – 21 August 1876 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Prime Minister | Benjamin Disraeli |
Preceded by | The Earl Granville |
Succeeded by | The Earl of Beaconsfield |
Lord President of the Council | |
In office 21 February 1874 – 28 April 1880 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Prime Minister | Benjamin Disraeli |
Preceded by | The Lord Aberdare |
Succeeded by | The Earl Spencer |
President of the Poor Law Board | |
In office 7 March 1859 – 11 June 1859 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby |
Preceded by | Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt |
Succeeded by | Charles Pelham Villiers |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
In office 22 October 1860 – 27 September 1903 Hereditary Peerage | |
Preceded by | The 5th Duke of Richmond |
Succeeded by | The 7th Duke of Richmond |
Member of Parliament for West Sussex | |
In office 22 July 1841 – 21 October 1860 | |
Preceded by | Lord John Lennox |
Succeeded by | Sir Walter Barttelot |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 February 1818 (1818-02-27) Richmond House, London |
Died | 27 September 1903(1903-09-27) (aged 85) Gordon Castle, Morayshire |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | Frances Harriett Greville |
Children | 6, including Charles and Walter |
Parent(s) | Charles Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond Lady Caroline Paget |
Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Born at Richmond House, London, he was the son of Charles Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond and Lennox and Lady Caroline, daughter of Field Marshal Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey. He was educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford, where he had a short career as a cricketer. He served in the Royal Horse Guards and was aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington.
March entered politics as member for Sussex West in 1841. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1859. In 1860, he succeeded his father as Duke of Richmond and entered the House of Lords. He chaired the Royal Commission on Capital Punishment, which reported in 1866, and the Royal Commission on Water Supply in 1869, which concluded that there was a need for some sort of overall planning of water supplies for domestic use.[1]
He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1867, and filled various positions in government in the Conservative administrations of the Earl of Derby, Disraeli and the marquess of Salisbury.[2] In 1876 he was rewarded for his public service by being created Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara in the peerage of the United Kingdom.[3] He was also Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen from 1861 until his death at Gordon Castle in 1903.
Richmond married Frances Harriett Greville, daughter of Algernon Greville, on 28 November 1843. They had six children:
Ancestors of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Lord John Lennox Earl of Surrey |
Member of Parliament for Sussex West 1841–1860 With: Charles Wyndham 1841–1847 Richard Prime 1847–1854 Hon. Henry Wyndham 1854–1860 |
Succeeded by Hon. Henry Wyndham Sir Walter Bartelott, Bt |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt |
President of the Board of Trade 1867–1868 |
Succeeded by John Bright |
Preceded by The Lord Aberdare |
Lord President of the Council 1874–1880 |
Succeeded by The Earl Spencer |
Preceded by Joseph Chamberlain |
President of the Board of Trade 1885 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by New Office |
Secretary for Scotland 1885–1886 |
Succeeded by George Trevelyan |
Honorary titles | ||
Preceded by The Earl Fife |
Lord Lieutenant of Banffshire 1879–1903 |
Succeeded by The Duke of Richmond |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by The Lord Cairns |
Leader of the Conservative Party in the House of Lords 1870–1876 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Beaconsfield |
Peerage of England | ||
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
Duke of Richmond 3rd creation 1860–1903 |
Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
Peerage of Scotland | ||
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
Duke of Lennox 2nd creation 1860–1903 |
Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
New creation | Duke of Gordon 2nd creation 1876–1903 |
Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
French nobility | ||
Preceded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
Duke of Aubigny 1860–1903 |
Succeeded by Charles Gordon-Lennox |
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Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland | ||
Secretary of State for Scotland 1707–1746 |
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Secretary for Scotland 1885–1926 |
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Secretary of State for Scotland 1926–1999 |
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Secretary of State for Scotland 1999–present |
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*Also Secretary of State for Transport; **Secretary of State for Defence |
Cabinet of Prime Minister The Marquess of Salisbury (July 1885 – February 1886) | ||
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Prime Minister Foreign Secretary Leader of the House of Lords |
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First Lord of the Treasury |
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Lord Chancellor |
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Lord President of the Council |
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Lord Privy Seal |
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Home Secretary |
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Secretary of State for the Colonies |
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Secretary of State for War |
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Secretary of State for India |
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First Lord of the Admiralty |
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Chancellor of the Exchequer Leader of the House of Commons |
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President of the Board of Trade |
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Chief Secretary for Ireland |
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Postmaster General |
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Lord Lieutenant of Ireland |
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Lord Chancellor of Ireland |
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Secretary for Scotland |
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Vice President of the Council |
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House of Lords |
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