Friedrich "Fritz" Walter (German pronunciation: [fʁɪt͡s ˈvaltɐ], audio (help·info); 31 October 1920 – 17 June 2002) was a German footballer who spent his entire senior career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He usually played as an attacking midfielder or inside forward. In his time with the German national team, he appeared in 61 games and scored 33 goals, and was captain of the team that won the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Fritz Walter

Walter with Kaiserslautern in October 1956
Personal information
Full name	Friedrich Walter
Date of birth	(1920-10-31)31 October 1920
Place of birth	Kaiserslautern, Germany
Date of death	17 June 2002(2002-06-17) (aged 81)
Place of death	Enkenbach-Alsenborn, Germany
Position(s)	Attacking midfielder Inside forward
Youth career
1928–1929	FV Kaiserslautern
1929–1937	1. FC Kaiserslautern
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1937–1959	1. FC Kaiserslautern	364	(357)
1943	TSG Diedenhofen
1943	TSG Saargemünd
Total		364	(357)
National team
1940–1958	West Germany	61	(33)
Teams managed
1945–1949	1. FC Kaiserslautern (player-coach)
1960	VfL Neustadt/Coburg
1962–1968	SV Alsenborn
Honours Representing  West Germany FIFA World Cup Winner 1954 Switzerland
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Life and career

Early club career

Walter was exposed to football early with his parents working at the 1. FC Kaiserslautern club restaurant. By 1928 he had joined the Kaiserslautern youth academy, and he made his first team debut at 17, continuing an association with the club that would be his only professional club.[1][2][3]

International pro teams had repeatedly offered him hefty sums, but with support from his wife always declined in order to stay at home, to play for his home town, the national team and "Chef" (German for "boss") Herberger.

International debut

Walter debuted with the German national team in 1940 under Sepp Herberger, and scored a hat-trick against Romania.[2]

War

Walter was drafted into the armed forces in 1942, however, the end of the war found 24-year-old Walter in a Prisoner of War camp in Maramures in which he played with Hungarian and Slovakian guards. When the Soviets arrived they generally took all German prisoners back to Gulags in the Soviet Union. One of the Hungarian prison guards had seen Walter playing for Germany, and told them that Fritz was not German but from the Saar Protectorate.[4] Walter would later call the match in question as the most important of his life as it spared him and his brother from a gulag sentence.

Return to Germany

Upon his return in 1945, Walter, who by now suffered from malaria, again played for Kaiserslautern,[5] leading them to German championships in 1951 and 1953. Sepp Herberger recalled him to the national team in 1951, and he was named captain.[2]

He was captain of the West German team that won their first World Cup in 1954, beating Hungary. He and his brother, Ottmar Walter, became the first brothers to play in a World Cup winning team.[3]

In 1956, after the crackdown by the Soviets of the Hungarian Uprising, the Hungarian football team were caught away from home, and for two years, Fritz managed their games and provided the financial backing and in small measure, paid them back for having saved him from deportation to the Soviet Union. Walter received his last cap[6] during the semi-final against Sweden in the 1958 World Cup, suffering an injury which ended his international career, and he retired from football in 1959.

Later life and legacy

The home stadium of FC Kaiserslautern was renamed the Fritz-Walter-Stadion in 1985.

Fritz Walter was named an honorary captain of the German football squad in 1958.[7] The other four are Uwe Seeler, Franz Beckenbauer, Lothar Matthäus and Bettina Wiegmann.

Walter died in Enkenbach-Alsenborn on 17 June 2002, aged 81.[8] It was his dream to see the World Cup 2006 in "his" town Kaiserslautern as the town had not been selected in the smaller tournament of 1974, but it was denied with his death. But on the fourth anniversary of his death on 17 June 2006, the United States played Italy in Kaiserslautern and a minute of silence was observed in his memory. Today people may visit the "Fritz Walter Haus" in the town of Enkenbach-Alsenborn approx. 20 km east of Kaiserslautern (first exit from Kaiserslautern on Bundesautobahn 6 direction Mannheim).[9]

In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's 50th anniversary, the German Football Association selected him as its Golden Player of the past 50 years (from 1954 to 2003).[10]

During the eighties and nineties, there was another successful Bundesliga striker called "Fritz Walter", who mainly played for VfB Stuttgart. Although he had no relationship to the great Kaiserslautern captain, sports fans jokingly called him "Fritz Walter junior".

In 2005, the Fritz Walter Medal, a series of annual awards which were established in his honour, and which are given by the German Football Association to youth footballers in Germany, was first awarded.[11]

Personal life

Walter's wife of five decades was Italia Bortoluzzi Walter, a woman from Belluno, Italy.

It was popular knowledge in Germany that Walter appeared to play better the worse the weather was, and so now the term "Fritz Walter's weather" is used to describe rainy weather conditions, often rendered with odd local dialect grammar "of Fritz, his weather". This is because he, as many other soldiers, had contracted malaria during the war, thus rendering him unable to stand the heat of the sun. The 1954 World Cup final was played in "Fritz Walter's weather" conditions.

On 6 October 1956, Walter scored a spectacular goal in Leipzig in front of 100,000 East Germans during a friendly against Wismut Aue, when he hit the ball back-heel while diving forward.[12]

Career statistics

Source:[13]

Honours

Club

1. FC Kaiserslautern

German football championship: 1950–51, 1952–53[14]

International

Germany

FIFA World Cup: 1954[14]

Individual

• FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball: 1954[14]
• FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1954
• FIFA Order of Merit: 1995[14]
• UEFA German Golden Player: 2003[15]
• Member of Germany's Sports Hall of Fame

See also

• List of one-club men

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fritz Walter.

• Fritz Walter at fussballdaten.de (in German)
• Fritz Walter at WorldFootball.net
• Fritz Walter at National-Football-Teams.com
• Fritz Walter – Obituary – The Independent^{[dead link]}
• UEFA – Germany's Golden Player
• DFB Statistics of Fritz Walter

На других языках

[de] Fritz Walter

[es] Fritz Walter (futbolista)

[fr] Fritz Walter (football, 1920)

[it] Fritz Walter

[ru] Вальтер, Фриц (футболист, 1920)