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Gotthard Handrick (25 October 1908 – 30 May 1978) was a German Olympic athlete and German fighter pilot during the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
Gotthard Handrick | ||||||||
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 Gotthard Handrick at the 1936 Olympic Games | ||||||||
| Born | 25 October 1908 Zittau, German Empire | |||||||
| Died | 30 May 1978 (aged 69) Ahrensburg, West Germany | |||||||
| Sports career | ||||||||
| Country |  Nazi Germany | |||||||
| Sport | Modern pentathlon | |||||||
| Sports achievements and titles | ||||||||
| Olympic finals | 1936 Berlin | |||||||
Medal record
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| Military career | ||||||||
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany | |||||||
| Service/ |  Luftwaffe | |||||||
| Years of service | 1929–45 | |||||||
| Rank | Oberst (colonel) | |||||||
| Commands held | JG 26, JG 77, JG 5 | |||||||
| Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War World War II | |||||||
| Awards | Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords German Cross in Gold | |||||||
Career
Handrick was born on 25 October 1908 in Zittau, at the time in the Kingdom of Saxony as part of the German Empire.[1] He won the gold medal in the modern pentathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.[2][3]
In July 1937, Handrick was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of Jagdgruppe 88 (18 July 1937 – 10 September 1938). This unit fought in the Spanish Civil War where he claimed five aerial victories while flying for the Legion Condor, including a Polikarpov I-15 fighter on 9 September 1937 and an Polikarpov I-16 fighter on 18 May 1938.[4] He was later awarded the Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (Spanienkreuz in Gold mit Schwertern) on 14 April 1939 for his service in the Spanish Civil War.[5]
Handrick was then given command of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 132 "Schlageter" on 11 September 1938 after his return from Spain.[6] This unit then became I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" on 1 May 1939 which he led until 23 June 1940.[7] On 24 June 1940 command of JG 26 was handed over to Major Handrick, who passed command of I./JG 26 to Hauptmann Kurt Fischer.[8] After he left JG 26, Handrick served with the Luftwaffenmission Rumänien (Luftwaffe Mission Romania) under the command of Generalleutnant (equivalent to major general) Wilhelm Speidel.[9][10]
On 7 October, Handrick took over command of III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) from Hauptmann Alexander von Winterfeld who was transferred. He led this Gruppe until 23 June 1941.[11] Command of the Gruppe was then given to Major Albert Blumensaat.[12]
Wing commander
In June 1941, Handrick was transferred and became the Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing).[13] While serving on the Eastern Front he claimed a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter on 29 September and a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber on 22 October 1941.[14]
During World War II he was a recipient of the German Cross in Gold (Deutsches Kreuz in Gold) on 17 October 1943.[15] In March 1942, Oberstleutnant Handrick transferred to command Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) in Norway and Northern Russia.[16] From June 1943 to June 1944 he was Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark. Then as an Oberst, he became the commanding officer of 8. Jagd-Division in Austria, a position he held until the end of the war.[17] After the war he worked in Hamburg as a representative of Daimler-Benz.[18]
Awards
- Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (14 April 1939)[5]
- Iron Cross 2nd and 1st Class
- German Cross in Gold on 17 October 1943 as Oberst in Jagdgeschwader 5[15]
References
Citations
- Munzinger.
- "Olympics Statistics: Gotthard Handrick". databaseolympics.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
- "Gotthard Handrick Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
- Forsyth 2011, p. 105.
- Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 476.
- Prien et al. 2000, p. 180.
- Caldwell 1991, p. 4.
- Caldwell 1991, p. 8.
- Weal 2004, p. 54.
- Barbas 2010, p. 23.
- Barbas 2010, p. 279.
- Schreier 1990, p. 190.
- Prien 1995, p. 2370.
- Prien et al. 2003, p. 304.
- Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 163.
- Mombeek 2011, p. 295.
- Weal 2016, p. 31.
- Mandell 1987, p. xiii.
Bibliography
- Barbas, Bernd (2010). Die Geschichte der III. Gruppe des Jagdgeschwaders 52 [The History of 3rd Group of Fighter Wing 52] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-94-6.
- Caldwell, Donald L. (1991). JG 26: Top Guns of the Luftwaffe. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1050-1.
- Forsyth, Robert (2011). Aces of the Legion Condor. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-347-8.
- Mandell, Richard D. (1987). The Nazi Olympics. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-01325-6.
- Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 2 G–L. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-19-6.
- Mombeek, Eric (2011). Eismeerjäger—Zur Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 4 [Fighters in the Arctic Sea—The History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 4]. Linkebeek, Belgium: ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves. ISBN 978-2-930546-05-6.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Prien, Jochen (1995). Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 77—Teil 4—1944–1945 [History of Jagdgeschwader 77—Volume 4—1944–1945] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-29-8.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland—1934 to 1939] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-54-0.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-70-0.
- Schreier, Hans (1990). JG 52 Das erfolgreichste Jagdgeschwader des 2. Weltkriegs [JG 52 The Most Successful Fighter Wing of World War II] (in German). Berg am See: K. Vowinckel. ISBN 978-3-921655-66-5.
- Weal, John (2004). Jagdgeschwader 52: The Experten (Aviation Elite Units). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-786-4.
- Weal, John (2016). Arctic Bf 109 and Bf 110 Aces. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-78200-800-2.
- "Gotthard Handrick" (in German). Munzinger-Archiv. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
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На других языках
- [en] Gotthard Handrick
[fr] Gotthard Handrick
Karl Hermann Gotthard Handrick, né le 25 octobre 1908 à Zittau et mort le 30 mai 1978 à Ahrensburg, est un sportif et pilote de chasse allemand.[it] Gotthard Handrick
Karl Hermann Gotthardt Handrick (Zeitz, 25 ottobre 1908 – Amburgo, 30 maggio 1978) è stato un pentatleta e aviatore tedesco, asso della caccia della Luftwaffe durante la seconda guerra mondiale.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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