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Liu Ailing (simplified Chinese: 刘爱玲; traditional Chinese: 劉愛玲; pinyin: Liú Àilíng; born June 2, 1967) is a Chinese former footballer who played for the China national team at the 1991, 1995 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup. She won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and participated at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. A playmaking midfielder, she played professional club football in Japan and the United States.

Liu Ailing
刘爱玲

Personal information
Full name	Liu Ailing
Date of birth	(1967-06-02) June 2, 1967 (age 55)
Place of birth	Baotou, China
Height	168 cm (5 ft 6 in)[1]
Position(s)	Midfielder
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1985–1993	Beijing
1994–1997	Tasaki Perule FC
1998–2000	Beijing
2001–2002	Philadelphia Charge	39	(12)
National team‡
1987–2002	China
Honours Olympic Games 1996 Atlanta Team
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 22:45, 23 November 2016 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 22:45, 23 November 2016 (UTC)

Club career

Born in Baotou, Inner Mongolia,[1] Liu excelled in basketball and athletics but did not play football until she was 17 years old. Her parents were initially reluctant to let her play what they saw as a masculine sport.[2]

In 1994 Liu joined Japanese second tier club Tasaki Perule FC. She helped win promotion in her first season and remained with the club until 1997.[3]

At the 2000 WUSA Draft, Liu was selected by Philadelphia Charge in the first round, second overall behind compatriot Sun Wen.[4] In the United States Liu experienced a culture shock; she bought only raw fruit and vegetables from the supermarket as in China she had been in regimented training camps for so long that she never learned to cook.[5] In the 2001 WUSA season 34-year-old veteran Liu was a success, leading the team on goals (10) and points (22). She was the first woman to win WUSA's Player of the Week in two consecutive weeks, and the first woman to win it three times. Charge coach Mark Krikorian said of Liu: "She has been one of the greatest center midfielders in the world".[6] In 2002 Liu was less effective, contributing two goals and two assists for six points in her 20 regular season appearances (11 starts). She retired at the end of the season.[7]

International career

At the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Liu played the full 80 minutes in all four of China's games. The hosts reached the quarter-finals before losing 1–0 to Sweden.[8] In the first ever FIFA Women's World Cup match, Liu scored twice in China's 4–0 win over eventual finalists Norway on 16 November 1991.

In 1996 she won the silver medal with the Chinese team. She played all five matches and scored one goal.

At the 1997 AFC Women's Championship Liu scored four goals in China's 10–0 semi-final win over Taiwan and two goals in the 2–0 final win over obdurate North Korea. She was named tournament MVP.[9] Liu was named in the 16-player All-Star team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.[10] She scored the winning goal in the 2–1 first round win over Sweden and two more in the 5–0 semi-final rout of defending champions Norway, securing China's place in the final, where they lost a controversial penalty shootout to the United States.[11]

In 2000, she was a member of the Chinese team which finished fifth in the Olympic women's tournament. She played all three matches.

In 2003 Liu took a role as deputy secretary general of the Beijing Football Association.[12] Following the playing retirement of Liu and influential contemporaries like Sun Wen and Zhao Lihong, the Chinese national team went into sharp decline, culminating in an 8–0 defeat by Germany at the 2004 Athens Olympics.[13] In June 2007 Liu was running the only girls' football school in Beijing, when it closed through lack of interest.[14]

International goals

No.	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1.	16 November 1991	Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou, China	Norway	2–0	4–0	1991 FIFA Women's World Cup
2.				3–0
3.	21 November 1991	New Plaza Stadium, Foshan, China	New Zealand	2–0	4–1
4.				4–0
5.	8 June 1995	Arosvallen, Västerås, Sweden	Australia	4–2	4–2	1995 FIFA Women's World Cup
6.	23 July 1996	Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States	Denmark	2–0	5–1	1996 Summer Olympics

Honors

International

China[15]

• World Cup Silver Medal: 1999
• Olympic Silver Medal: 1996
• AFC Women's Championship: 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999
• Football at the Asian Games: 1990, 1994, 1998

Individual

• Asian Player of the Month: December 1997[16]

References

External links

• Liu Ailing at FIFA (archived)
• Liu Ailing at Olympedia
• Liu Ailing – FIFA competition record (archived)
• Profile at WUSA

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