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Meredith Charles "Flash" Gourdine (September 26, 1929- November 20, 1998) was an American athlete, engineer and physicist.

Meredith Gourdine
BornSeptember 26, 1929
DiedNovember 20, 1998 (1998-11-21) (aged 69)
Houston, Texas
Alma materBrooklyn Technical High School
B.S. Cornell University
Ph.D. Caltech
Known forElectrogasdynamics
Olympic medal record
Men’s Athletics
Representing  United States
1952 HelsinkiLong jump

Education


Gourdine graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School. He earned a BS in Engineering Physics from Cornell University in 1953, where he was selected for membership in the Quill and Dagger society.[1][2][3] In 1960 he earned a Ph.D. in Engineering Physics from the California Institute of Technology while working as a Senior Research Scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory from 1958-60.[4]


Career



Scientific career


In 1964 Gourdine founded a research and development firm, Gourdine Laboratories, in Livingston, New Jersey. In 1973 he founded Energy Innovations, a company that produced direct-energy conversion devices in Houston, Texas.[1] The companies developed engineering techniques to aid removing smoke from buildings and disperse fog from airport runways, and converting low-grade coal into inexpensive, transportable and high-voltage electrical energy.[1]

Gourdine was inducted to the Dayton, Ohio, Engineering and Science Hall of Fame in 1994.[2] He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1991 and also served as a Trustee of Cornell University.[2] He was an expert in Electrogasdynamics, the generation of electrical energy based on the conversion of the kinetic energy contained in a high-pressure, ionized, moving combustion gas (e.g., Ion wind).[1] He specialized in devising applications, including electric precipator systems. He also invented the Focus Flow Heat Sink, used to cool computer chips.[4]

Gourdine was granted a total of over 30 U.S. patents.[4]


Athletic career


At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, while he was still an undergraduate student at Cornell, he won a silver medal for the long jump, one and a half inch short of Jerome Biffle's gold medal jump.[2][5]


References


  1. "Meredith Gourdine". www.cpnas.org. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  2. "Telluride's Olympians: Meredith "Flash" Gourdine CB50 and Bonnie St. John SP81". Telluride Association. 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  3. "Meredith C. Gourdine - Engineering and Technology History Wiki". ethw.org. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  4. "Meredith C. Gourdine | Lemelson-MIT Program". lemelson.mit.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  5. Carwell, Hattie (1977). Blacks in Science (First ed.). Hicksville, N.Y.: Exposition Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-682-48911-5.




На других языках


- [en] Meredith Gourdine

[fr] Meredith Gourdine

Meredith Charles Gourdine (né le 26 septembre 1929 à Newark et mort le 20 novembre 1998 à Houston) est un ingénieur, physicien, connu pour ses travaux sur la dynamique des gaz, et un athlète américain, spécialiste du saut en longueur.

[it] Meredith Gourdine

Meredith Charles Gourdine (Newark, 26 settembre 1929 – Houston, 20 novembre 1998) è stato un lunghista statunitense.



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