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Reiner Klimke (German pronunciation: [ˈʁaɪ̯nɐ ˈklɪmkə], audio (help·info); 14 January 1936 – 17 August 1999) was a German equestrian, who won six gold and two bronze medals in dressage at the Summer Olympics — a record for equestrian events that has since been surpassed. He appeared in six Olympics from 1960 to 1988, excluding the 1980 Games that were boycotted by West Germany.

Reiner Klimke

Passage and piaffe by Reiner Klimke
Personal information
Born	14 January 1936 Münster, Germany
Died	17 August 1999 (aged 63) Münster, Germany
Height	1.84 m (6 ft 0 in)
Weight	66 kg (146 lb)
Sport
Sport	Equestrianism
Club	RuF Gustav Rau, Telgte RV St. Georg Münster
Medal record Representing  Germany Olympic Games 1964 Tokyo Team dressage Representing  West Germany Olympic Games 1968 Mexico City Team dressage 1976 Montréal Team dressage 1984 Los Angeles Team dressage 1984 Los Angeles Individual dressage 1988 Seoul Team dressage 1968 Mexico City Individual dressage 1976 Montréal Individual dressage World Championships 1966 Bern Team dressage 1974 Copenhagen Individual dressage 1974 Copenhagen Team dressage 1982 Lausanne Individual dressage 1982 Lausanne Team dressage 1986 Cedar Valley Team dressage 1966 Bern Individual dressage European Championships 1959 Harewood Team eventing 1965 Copenhagen Team dressage 1967 Aachen Individual dressage 1967 Aachen Team dressage 1969 Wolfsburg Team dressage 1971 Wolfsburg Team dressage 1973 Klew Individual dressage 1973 Klew Team dressage 1981 Laxenburg Team dressage 1983 Aachen Team dressage 1985 Copenhagen Individual dressage 1985 Copenhagen Team dressage 1957 Copenhagen Team eventing 1983 Aachen Individual dressage 1965 Copenhagen Individual dressage

Equestrian career

Klimke studied Harry Boldt and Gustaf Rau.

He won team gold in 1964, 1968 (both on Dux), 1976 (riding Mehmed), 1984 and 1988 (both with Ahlerich), and the individual gold in 1984 on Ahlerich.

His two bronze medals came in the individual event in 1968 and 1976. Klimke also had a fine record at the World Championships, winning six gold medals: two individual, in 1974 on Mehmed and in 1982 on Ahlerich, and four team: 1966, 1974, 1982, 1986.

At the European Championships, he was the individual champion in 1967, 1973, and 1985 and rode on seven winning West German teams (1965, 1973, 1983, 1985, and others) . Klimke also competed in eventing early in his career. He was a member of the winning West German three-day event team at the 1959 European Championships, and finished 18th in individual eventing at the 1960 Summer Olympics, making him the best German combination. He also won a Grand Prix show jumping competition in Berlin.

Personal life

Reiner Klimke was the son of a psychologist and a neurologist. With his wife, Ruth (also a top show jumping and dressage rider), he had three children: Ingrid, Rolf, and Michael. Ingrid competes in eventing and dressage; she won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, twenty years after her father's last Olympic gold. Michael also competes at the Grand Prix level in dressage.

Klimke not only rode and trained, but also ran a law firm and served on several boards, including the FEI Dressage Committee. Klimke died from a heart attack at age 63 in Münster, his place of birth. Prior to his death, he had planned to start at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Publications

• Cavaletti: Ausbildung von Reiter und Pferd über Bodenricks Stuttgart: Franckh 1966
• Military: Geschichte, Training, Wettkampf Stuttgart: Franckh 1967, "Eventing"
• Cavalletti: Schooling of Horse and Rider over Ground Rails (translation of Cavaletti by Daphne Machin Goodall) London: J.A. Allen 1969
• Le Concours complet: histoire, entraînement, compétition (translation of Military by Pierre André) Paris: Crépin-Leblond 1977
• Grundausbildung des jungen Reitpferdes: von der Fohlenerziehung bis zum ersten Turnierstart Stuttgart: Franckh 1980
• Horse trials (translation of Military by Daphne Machin Goodall) London: J.A. Allen 1984
• Ahlerich von der Remonte zum Dressur-Weltmeister; ein exemplarischer Ausbildungsweg Stuttgart: Franckh 1984
• Basic Training of the Young Horse: From the Education of the Young Foal to the First Competition (translation of Grundausbildung by Sigrid Young) London: J.A. Allen 1985
• Ahlerich: The Making of a Dressage World Champion (translation of Ahlerich by Courtney Searls-Ridge) Gaithersburg, MD: Half Halt Press 1986
• Von der Schönheit der Dressur vom jungen Pferd bis zum Grand Prix Stuttgart: Franckh-Kosmos 1991
• Klimke on Dressage: From the Young Horse Through Grand Prix (translation of the above by Courtney Searls-Ridge and Jan Spauschus Johnson) Middletown, MD: Half Halt Press 1992

See also

• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event
• List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games
• List of writers on horsemanship

References

• Eurodressage article on Klimke

External links

• Reiner Klimke at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
• Video of performance given by Klimke at the 1987 National Horse Show in New York on YouTube

На других языках

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- [en] Reiner Klimke

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[fr] Reiner Klimke

Reiner Klimke, né le 14 janvier 1936 à Münster et mort le 17 août 1999 au même endroit, était un cavalier allemand pratiquant essentiellement le dressage. Il a remporté de très nombreuses médailles des années 1960 aux années 1980.

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[it] Reiner Klimke

Reiner Klimke (Münster, 14 gennaio 1936 – Münster, 17 agosto 1999) è stato un cavaliere tedesco, sei volte campione olimpico nell'equitazione.

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[ru] Климке, Райнер

Ра́йнер Кли́мке (нем. Reiner Klimke; 14 января 1936[3], Мюнстер — 17 августа 1999[3], Мюнстер, Северный Рейн-Вестфалия) — немецкий конник, выступавший в выездке, доктор права. Шестикратный олимпийский чемпион, шестикратный чемпион мира, восьмикратный чемпион Европы. Обладатель наибольшего числа золотых олимпийских медалей среди всех немецких спортсменов-мужчин. Последний на данный момент мужчина, победивший в личной выездке на Олимпийских играх (в 1988—2016 годах побеждали только женщины). Знаменосец сборной ФРГ на Олимпийских играх 1988 года в Сеуле.

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