Sailendra Nath Manna (Bengali: শৈলেন মান্না; 1 September 1924 – 27 February 2012), known popularly as Sailen Manna,[2][3] was an Indian football player who represented the India national team between 1948 and 1956.[4] Predominantly played as a left-back,[5] Manna is considered as one of the best defenders the country has ever produced.[6][7] He has represented and captained India in different international competitions, including the Olympics[8][9] and Asian Games.[10]
Indian footballer (1924–2012)
Sailen Manna
Manna (right) being felicitated by Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (left), 2006
He also has represented Mohun Bagan in club football,[11][12] one of the oldest clubs in India,[13] for a continuous period of 19 years.[14] Manna was the only Asian footballer to be named among the ten best Captains in the world by the English FA in 1953.[15]
Education
Manna graduated from the Surendranath College, an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta. He worked for the Geological Survey of India.[16]
Club career
Manna started his playing career with Howrah Union, then a club in the second Division of the Kolkata Football League, in 1940.[14][17] After turning out for the club for a couple of seasons, he joined Mohun Bagan in 1942 and continued playing for the club till his retirement in 1960.[18] Between 1950 and 1955, he featured as the club's captain.[14] During his 19-year association with the club as player, he reportedly earned only ₹19.[19] Speaking to Sportstar in 2006, he reasoned that he "played out of love for the sport and was happy with the salary I got from my employer, the Geological Survey of India."[20]
As a defender, Manna was known for his anticipation, covering and a strong free kick.[19] He also represented Bengal football team in Santosh Trophy and played alongside Sheoo Mewalal,[21] winning the tournament in 1953–54 season defeating Mysore 3–1 in final.[21] He was also part of Bengal's multiple Santosh Trophy wins under coaching of Balaidas Chatterjee.[22]
International career
Manna was part of the India national team managed by Balaidas Chatterjee[23][24] that participated at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.[25][26] He went to Europe with the national team in July to play preparatory matches against English teams like Pinner F.C., Hayes F.C. and Alexandra Park FC before the main tournament.[27][28][29] In the Olympics, their first match was against Burma, and it was a walkover. Then, they played their one and only match against France, and was defeated by a margin of 1–2 with Indian goal coming from Sarangapani Raman.[30][31][32] Manna played in the tournament in bare feet; their bravery earned admiration of Princess Margaret of England.[33][34] With India, he later went on to play few friendly matches with captain Talimeren Ao in their Nederlands tour, where they went down to Sparta Rotterdam but won 5–1 against Ajax Amsterdam.[35][36][37]
Under his captaincy, India won the gold medal in the 1951 Asian Games,[38] and also won the Quadrangular Tournament for four consecutive years from 1952 to 1956.[39][40][41][14] In 1953, the England Football Association rated him among the ten best skippers of the world in its yearbook.[15] Manna was also the captain of the Syed Abdul Rahim managed Indian team in 1952 Helsinki Olympics[42] and a member of the 1954 Asian Games.[43] The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki was not suitable for his team as they tasted a defeat of 10–1 to Yugoslavia.[44][45]
Manna used to keep a picture of the Hindu deity Kali, tucked away in his pocket. Two of his greatest regrets in life are missing the first penalty kick against France in the London Olympics, and turning down the chance of taking the second penalty because he was afraid of missing again, and India had not gone to the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil,[46][47][48] with him as captain, because the Indian Football Federation had not realized its importance.[49][50]
He hung up his boots on 27 August 1960 after playing in India's international charity match against Indonesia in New Delhi.[51]
After being unwell for quite some time, Manna died at a private hospital in Kolkata on Monday, 27 February 2012. He was 87 years old and was survived by his wife and daughter.[57]
Legacy
I have no hesitation in calling him one of the best footballers of the country. He was definitely an accomplished player and also endeared everyone with his great human qualities.
—Samar Banerjee, one of India's legendary footballers and Olympian, on Manna in March 2012.[58]
"He was a great defender, with one of the best tackles in business. His man-marking was perfect and it was a tough task for any striker to go past him."
"Manna da never retaliated and remained a perfect gentleman. He was never booked during his very long career!"
In 2013, Howrah Municipal Corporation Stadium, which was one of the venues of the 2006 AFC Youth Championship, was renamed as Sailen Manna Stadium by the HMC in honour of him.[62][63] In March 2020, Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee announced the renaming of Dumurjola Indoor Stadium as Sailen Manna Indoor Stadium.[64][65]
Kapadia, Novy (7 June 2015). "Mohun Bagan: Blaze of Glory". indianexpress.com. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
Majumdar, Rounak (22 April 2019). "The Golden Years of Indian Football". www.chaseyoursport.com. Kolkata: Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
Alam, Masud (19 April 2022). "৭ কোটি মানুষের জন্য ভালোবাসা নিয়ে ঢাকায় এসেছিল মোহনবাগান"[Mohun Bagan came to Dhaka with love for 7 crore people]. www.prothomalo.com (in Bengali). Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Daily Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
Das Sharma, Amitabha (15 March 2012). "A natural leader — Sailen Manna". sportstar.thehindu.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: Sportstar. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
Basu, Preetam (1 September 2013). "উদ্যোক্তা বামেরা, তাই শৈলেন-স্টেডিয়ামে এল না তৃণমূল পরিবার"[Entrepreneurs left, that's why Trinamool family didn't come to Shailen-Stadium]. eisamay.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Ei Samay Sangbadpatra. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
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