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Wendell Richard "Wendy" Anderson (February 1, 1933 – July 17, 2016) was an American hockey player, politician, and the 33rd governor of Minnesota, serving from January 4, 1971, to December 29, 1976. In late 1976 he resigned as governor in order to be appointed to the U.S. Senate after Senator Walter Mondale was elected Vice President of the United States. Anderson served in the Senate from December 30, 1976, to December 29, 1978. (After losing the 1978 Senate election to Rudy Boschwitz, he resigned a few days before the end of his term to give Boschwitz seniority.)[1][2]

Wendell R. Anderson
United States Senator from Minnesota
In office December 30, 1976 – December 29, 1978
Appointed by	Rudy Perpich
Preceded by	Walter Mondale
Succeeded by	Rudy Boschwitz
33rd Governor of Minnesota
In office January 4, 1971 – December 29, 1976
Lieutenant	Rudy Perpich
Preceded by	Harold LeVander
Succeeded by	Rudy Perpich
Member of the Minnesota Senate from the 44th district
In office January 3, 1967 – January 4, 1971
Preceded by	Clifton Parks
Succeeded by	John C. Chenoweth
Member of the Minnesota Senate from the 49th district
In office January 8, 1963 – January 3, 1967
Preceded by	Bill Dosland
Succeeded by	Robert O. Ashbach
Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from the 37th district
In office January 6, 1959 – January 8, 1963
Preceded by	S. L. Beanblossom
Succeeded by	George A. French
Personal details
Born	Wendell Richard Anderson (1933-02-01)February 1, 1933 Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Died	July 17, 2016(2016-07-17) (aged 83) Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Farmer-Labor
Spouse	Mary Christine McKee ​ ​ (m. 1963; div. 1990)​
Children	3
Education	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (BA, LLB)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1955–1957 (active) c. 1957–c. 1963 (reserve)
Rank	First Lieutenant

Background

Anderson was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1933. He attended Saint Paul's Johnson High School and the University of Minnesota, where he received a B.A. in 1954. He earned a law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1960.

Anderson served in the United States Army from 1955 to 1957, reaching the rank of First Lieutenant.[3][4] He later served with an intelligence unit in the Army Reserve.[5][6][7]

Hockey career

Anderson played defense for the University of Minnesota from 1951 to 1954, and was a member of the U.S. hockey team that won a silver medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Long after his on-ice career ended, he was drafted by the Minnesota Fighting Saints in the inaugural World Hockey Association draft of 1972, in what was seen as a publicity stunt. (Not to be outdone, another WHA team selected Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.) While flattered, Anderson chose to remain governor.

Political career

Anderson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1959 to 1962 and in the Minnesota State Senate from 1963 to 1970.[8] He was elected governor of Minnesota in 1970. His signature accomplishment as governor was helping to create the "Minnesota Miracle of 1971", an innovative reform in financing of Minnesota public schools and local governments that created a fairer distribution in taxation and education. For his efforts Anderson was featured on a 1973 cover of Time magazine.[9]

After U.S. Senator Walter Mondale was elected vice president in 1976, the governor had to appoint Mondale's successor. Anderson agreed with his lieutenant governor, Rudy Perpich, that Anderson would resign as governor, and Perpich, as the new governor, would appoint Anderson to the Senate.

In what became known as the "Minnesota Massacre", nearly the entire DFL Party ticket was defeated in 1978, including Perpich and the candidates for both U.S. Senate seats, Anderson and Bob Short. Anderson's arrangement to have himself appointed to the Senate—and Perpich's role in that appointment—were deemed central factors in the defeats.[10][11]

From 1995 to 2001 Anderson served as a director for and head of the legal committee of Turbodyne Technologies Inc. (TRBD) in Carpinteria, California. In his later years he was regularly called upon to act as a commentator on Minnesota politics for local stations such as KSTP-TV.[8]

Personal life

Anderson married Mary Christine McKee (1939-2018) of Bemidji, Minnesota, in 1963. They had three children: Amy, Elizabeth, and Brett. They divorced in 1990.[12]

In the 1970s, Anderson appeared on the TV game show "What's My Line?" A panel consisting of Gene Rayburn, Arlene Francis, Gene Shalit and Sheila MacRae was unable to guess that he was the governor of Minnesota.

In 1975, two of the Swedish District lodges of the Vasa Order of America selected Anderson as Swedish-American of the Year.[13]

Anderson died on July 17, 2016, of complications of Alzheimer's disease.[14] He was 83.

References

External links

• Wendell R. Anderson at Minnesota Legislators Past & Present
• United States Congress. "Wendell R. Anderson (id: A000202)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Wendell Anderson on the cover of TIME magazine: August 13, 1973
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Party political offices
Preceded by Karl Rolvaag	Democratic nominee for Governor of Minnesota 1970, 1974	Succeeded by Rudy Perpich
Preceded by Wendell H. Ford	Chair of the Democratic Governors Association 1974–1975	Succeeded by Philip W. Noel
Preceded by Walter Mondale	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota (Class 2) 1978	Succeeded by Joan Growe
Political offices
Preceded by Harold LeVander	Governor of Minnesota 1971–1976	Succeeded by Rudy Perpich
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Walter Mondale	United States Senator (Class 2) from Minnesota 1976–1978 Served alongside: Hubert Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey, David Durenberger	Succeeded by Rudy Boschwitz

На других языках

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- [en] Wendell R. Anderson

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[fr] Wendell Anderson

Wendell Richard Anderson, né le 1er février 1933 à Saint Paul au Minnesota et mort le 17 juillet 2016 dans la même ville[1], est un homme politique et joueur américain de hockey sur glace.

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[ru] Андерсон, Уэнделл

Уэнделл Ричард «Уэнди» Андерсон (англ. Wendell Richard "Wendy" Anderson, 1 февраля 1933, Сент-Пол, Миннесота, США — 17 июля 2016, там же) — американский спортсмен и государственный деятель, серебряный призер зимних Олимпийских игр в Кортина-д’Ампеццо (1956). Губернатор (1971—1976), сенатор США (1976—1979) от штата Миннесота.

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