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Francis Olympic Field is a stadium at Washington University in St. Louis that was used as the main venue for the 1904 Summer Olympics. It is currently used by the university's track and field, cross country, football, and soccer teams. It is located in St. Louis County, Missouri on the far western edge of the university's Danforth Campus. Built in time for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 St. Louis World's Fair), the stadium once had a 19,000-person seating capacity, but stadium renovations in 1984 reduced the capacity to 3,300 people. It is one of the oldest sports venues west of the Mississippi River that is still in use. Francis Olympic Field now uses artificial turf that can be configured for both soccer and football.

Francis Field

Location	St. Louis, Missouri
Owner	Washington University in St. Louis
Operator	Washington University in St. Louis
Capacity	3,300 19,000 (previous)
Surface	IronTurf
Construction
Broke ground	1902; 120 years ago (1902)
Opened	1904; 118 years ago (1904)
Architect	Cope and Stewardson
Tenants
Washington University Bears (NCAA) (1905–present) St. Louis Stars (NASL) (1975–77)
Website
bearsports.wustl.edu/facilities/francis-olympic-field

Francis Olympic Field was named in 1907 for David R. Francis, a former Missouri governor and president of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition.[1] The word "Olympic" was added in 2019 to reflect its role in the 1904 Summer Olympics.[2][3]

Overview

The 1904 Summer Olympics (the first to be held in the Western Hemisphere) were given to St. Louis, Missouri as a result of the efforts of David Rowland Francis, for whom the stadium and accompanying gymnasium are named. Built in 1902, Francis Olympic Field's permanent stands represent one of the first applications of reinforced concrete technology.[4] Both the stadium and its gymnasium are U.S. National Historic Landmarks. During the 1904 Games, the stadium hosted the archery, athletics, cycling, football, gymnastics, lacrosse, roque, tug of war, weightlifting, and wrestling events. The tennis events took place at some dirt courts located outside the stadium.[5]

Following the 1904 Olympics, the stadium became the permanent home of the Washington University Bears, who were formerly known as the Pikers. From the 1920s through the 1950s, the Bears played before crowds of as many as 19,000 people, competing against universities such as Notre Dame, Nebraska, and Boston College, with half of the spectators in temporary wooden stands. The Bears now play as an NCAA Division III team.

In the summer of 2004, Francis Olympic Field had its natural grass replaced with artificial FieldTurf.[6]

Notable events

Francis Olympic Field is an annual host for the American Cancer Society's Relay for Life event.[7]

The adjacent Francis Gymnasium has hosted four U.S. presidential debates—in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016—plus the vice-presidential debate in 2008.[8]

During the 1984 and 1996 Olympic Torch relays, the Olympic Flame passed by Francis Olympic Field on its way to the site of the Olympic Games.[9]

Francis Olympic Field hosted the 1986 AAU/USA National Junior Olympic Games, the first and second National Senior Olympic Games, and the 1985 NCAA Division III National Men's Soccer Championship.

In July 1994, Francis Olympic Field served as a centerpiece for the U.S. Olympic Festival as 3,000 athletes were housed on the campus for the country's top amateur sporting events.

The stadium was used by the St. Louis Stars soccer team from 1969 to 1970 and from 1975 to 1977, before their 1978 move to Anaheim, California, where they became the California Surf.

See also

• Washington University Bears football

References

Events and tenants
Preceded by Public Schools Stadium Brown Stadium California Memorial Stadium	Host of the College Cup 1962 1965 1967	Succeeded by Rutgers Stadium California Memorial Stadium Grant Field

На других языках

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[de] Francis Field

Francis Field ist ein Stadion in St. Louis. Es befindet sich auf dem Gelände der Washington University und dient den Sportmannschaften der Universität (Leichtathletik, American Football und Fußball). Es wurde für die Durchführung der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1904 errichtet, die parallel zur Weltausstellung Louisiana Purchase Exposition stattfanden. Unmittelbar neben dem Stadion steht das Francis Gymnasium, eine Turnhalle.

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- [en] Francis Olympic Field

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[es] Francis Field

Francis Field es un estadio multipropósito de la Universida Washington. Está localizado en la ciudad de San Luis, Misuri en los Estados Unidos, específicamente en la parte este de la Universidad en el Danforth Campus. Fue construido para la Feria Mundial de 1904 y fue usado como estadio principal en los Juegos Olímpicos de San Luis 1904. Actualmente es usado por la universidad y sus equipos de atletismo/campo a través, fútbol americano y fútbol. Hasta 1984 el estadio tenía una capacidad de 19 000 personas pero luego de unas remodelaciones en el estadio se redujo la capacidad del estadio a 4000 personas.

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[fr] Francis Field

Le stade Francis Field est un stade situé à Saint-Louis aux États-Unis, dans le Missouri au sein de l'université Washington.

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[ru] Фрэнсис Филд

Фрэнсис Филд (англ. Francis Field) — стадион, расположенный в Сент-Луисе, штата Миссури. Стадион был специально построен для проведения третьих по счёту Олимпийских игр и первых международных игр, которые прошли в Западном полушарии. Во время летних Олимпийских игр 1904 года с 16 по 23 ноября здесь проходили соревнования по футболу[1][2]. Во время проведения эстафеты огня приуроченной летним Олимпийским играм 1984 и 1996 года путь факелоносцев проходил через этот стадион[3].

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