Guarani Futebol Clube, colloquially called Guarani, is a Brazilian association football club in Campinas, São Paulo. Guarani is the only club from Brazil's countryside to have won the top tier of the Brazilian Championship. The team currently play in the Série B, the second tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeonato Paulista Série A1, the top tier of the São Paulo state football league.
It is also known as Bugre, a popular term for an Indigenous Brazilian, and its supporters are known as bugrinos.
History
Guarani Football Club was founded on April 1, 1911, in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, as Guarany Foot-Ball Club, by the initiative of 12 students from the Gymnasio do Estado (now Culto à Ciência).[3] The students, including Pompeo de Vito, Hernani Felippo Matallo and Vicente Matallo, usually played football at Praça Carlos Gomes.[3] Vicente Matallo became Guarani's first president.[3] Guarani was named after maestro Antônio Carlos Gomes' opera "Il Guarany". Antônio Carlos Gomes was born in Campinas, Brazil, and is one of the most distinguished nineteenth century classical composers.[4] Guarani was officially founded on April 1, 1911, but to avoid April Fools' Day jokes by supporters of rival teams, the directors of Guarani changed the official foundation date to April 2, 1911.[4]
In 1949, Guarani won Campeonato Paulista Second tier, earning the right to play in the top tier the following season.[4]
As of 2019, Guarani is the only Brazilian countryside team to have won the national championship (not counting Santos; although Santos is not a state capital, it is located on the coast). The club won Campeonato Brasileiro in 1978, after defeating Palmeiras.[5]
In 1979, the club was a semi-finalist in the Copa Libertadores, but was eliminated by the eventual season champions Club Olimpia. This run remains Guarani's best performance in international competitions to date.
In 2016, Guarani qualified for the playoff semifinals of 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, thus ensuring its return to Serie B after a four-year absence.
Achievements
National
Série A
Winner (1): 1978
Runners-up (2): 1986, 1987
Série B
Winner (1): 1981
Runners-up (2): 1991, 2009
Série C
Runner-up (2): 2008, 2016
State
Campeonato Paulista
Runners-up (2): 1988, 2012
Campeonato Paulista Série A2
Winner (4): 1932, 1944, 1949, 2018
Runner-up (1): 2011
Youth team
Copa São Paulo de Juniores
Winner (1): 1994
Titles timeline
1912: Runner-up - Liga Operária de Foot-Ball Campineira
1916: Champions - AFC (Associação de Foot-Ball Campineira)
1919: Champions - AFC
1920: Champions - AFC
1921: Runner-up - APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Athleticos)
1926: Champions - APEA
1928: Runner-up - APEA
1932: Champions - APEA
1938: Champions - LCF (Liga Campineira de Futebol)
1939: Champions - LCF
1941: Champions - LCF
1942: Champions - LCF
1943: Champions - LCF
1943: Runner-up - Copa do Interior (Amateur) - FPF (Federação Paulista de Futebol)
1944: Champions - Copa do Interior (Amateur) - FPF
1944: Champions - State Amateur Championship - FPF
1945: Champions - LCF
1946: Runner-up - Copa do Interior (Amateur) - FPF
1946: Champions - LCF
1949: Champions - Campeonato Paulista Série A2 - FPF
1953: Champions - Torneio-Início do Campeonato Paulista - FPF
1954: Champions - Torneio-Início do Campeonato Paulista - FPF
1956: Champions - Torneio-Início do Campeonato Paulista - FPF
1957: Runner-up - Torneio-Início do Campeonato Paulista - FPF
1969: Runner-up - Torneio-Início do Campeonato Paulista - FPF
1970: Awarded A Gazeta Esportiva 's "Taça dos Invictos"
1970: Champions - Torneio de Classificação para 1970 (Paulistinha) - FPF
1970: Champions - Torneio de Classificação para 1971 - FPF
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