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Alex Schwazer, OMRI (born 26 December 1984), is an Italian race walker. He was the 2008 Olympic 50k walk champion. He retired during the 2012 Olympics after being disqualified for doping offences.[1]

Alex Schwazer
Personal information
NationalityItalian
Born (1984-12-26) 26 December 1984 (age 37)
Vipiteno
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight73 kg (161 lb)
Sport
Country Italy
SportAthletics
Event(s)Racewalking
ClubC.S. Carabinieri
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)
  • 20 km walk: 1:18:24 (2010)
  • 50 km walk; 3:36:04 (2007)
Medal record
Olympic Games
2008 Beijing 50 km walk
World Championships
2005 Helsinki50 km walk
2007 Osaka50 km walk
European Championships
2010 Barcelona20 km walk

Biography


Schwazer was born in Sterzing, South Tyrol, in northern Italy. Schwazer won the bronze medal in the 50 km race at the 2005 World Championships in a national record time of 3:41.54 hours. At the 2007 World Championships he finished tenth in the 20 km race and won bronze again in the 50 km race (with the quickest finish ever measured on this event, of 3:37:04.08). He was the runner-up at the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup and went on to win gold at the 50 km walk at the 2008 Summer Olympics, setting a new Olympic record with his time of 3:37:09.[2]

He started his 2010 campaign with two wins on the 2010 IAAF World Race Walking Challenge circuit: first he won the 20 km at the Gran Premio Città di Lugano in an Italian record time, breaking Maurizio Damilano's 18-year-old record with a time of 1:18:23.20.[3] Just prior to the IAAF World Race Walking Cup he won at the Coppa Città di Sesto San Giovanni.[4] At the 2010 European Athletics Championships, he failed to finish the 50 km walk, but doubled up in the 20 km and took the silver medal behind Russia's Stanislav Emelyanov. He competed in the 20 km race at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, but managed only ninth place.

He began 2012 in strong form. First he walked an Italian record of 1:17:30 hours to win at the Memorial Mario Albisetti 20 km walk, then he had the fourth best 50 km time of his career a week later to win at the Dudinska patdesiatka.[5][6]


Doping cases


Schwazer was excluded from the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after an "adverse result" from a doping test.[7] Schwazer said "My career is finished... I wanted to be stronger for this Olympics, I made a mistake". He announced his decision to quit athletics and described the result as the "biggest blow of my life".[7] He was subsequently given a three-and-a-half year competition ban by the Italian National Olympic Committee in April 2013. Schwazer's girlfriend at the time of the offence, figure skater Carolina Kostner, later admitted to prosecutors in Bolzano that she had lied to inspectors from the World Anti-Doping Agency shortly before the 2012 Games when they visited her home looking for Schwazer, claiming that he was not there so he could avoid being tested. She also told the prosecutors that Schwazer slept in an altitude chamber, which is not banned by WADA but is illegal in Italy.[8]

In May 2016, a negative doping control sample from January was re-analysed and found positive. Schwazer was informed about the positive in June, a few weeks before the Olympic Games. He appealed the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. On 11 August 2016 the court dismissed his appeal and imposed an 8-year period of ineligibility on him, until 7 July 2024.[9]

On 12 June 2019 FIDAL cancelled all results achieved by the athlete starting 18 March 2012, thus also cancelling his Italian record of 1:17:30 made in Lugano on 18 March 2012.[10]

Italian newspaper La Repubblica, however, produced a documentary with evidence, including police phone tapping, which cast serious doubt on the treatment of Schwazer and strongly suggests that the 2016 doping control sample was tampered with.[11] The documentary suggests that the real target was Schwazer's trainer since 2015, Sandro Donati, former trainer of the Italian sprint team, whistle-blower and a long term critic both of doping and corruption in sport, who had uncovered Italian state sponsored cheating in the 1980s.[12]

On 17 March 2020 the doping ban was confirmed by the federal tribunal of Lausanne after a rejected appeal by Schwazer.[13] As of October 2020 a case was ongoing at the Court of Bolzano.[14]

La Repubblica published a longform article on this affair, outlining the dubious aspects of this doping offence that could be a plot.[15]

The criminal file for 2016 doping charges against Schwazer was filed by an Italian court on 18 February 2021,[16] accusing WADA for samples tampering. However, his eight-year ban remains in place, because the WADA[17] rejected all accusations and the Lausanne federal court[18] finally refused to suspend the ongoing disqualification.

Schwazer hence wasn't eligible to take part in Tokyo 2020 Olympic (postponed in 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic).


See also



References


  1. url=https://www.athleticsintegrity.org/downloads/pdfs/disciplinary-process/en/Latest-Santions-August-2021.pdf Latest sanctions for Doping and Non-Doping Violations, august 2021, from www.athleticsintegrity.org
  2. "Athletics Men's 50km Walk Detailed Results" (Press release). The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 25 August 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
  3. "Schwazer sets Italian record at European Athletics Race Walking meet in Lugano". European Athletics. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 March 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
  4. Sampaolo, Diego (2 May 2010). "Schwazer and Santos dominate in Sesto San Giovanni - IAAF Race Walking Challenge". IAAF. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  5. Sampaolo, Diego (19 March 2012). "Schwazer clocks sensational 1:17:30 in Lugano". IAAF. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  6. Alfons, Juck (25 March 2012). "Schwazer clocks 50Km world leader in Dudince". IAAF. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  7. O'Leary, Naomi (28 July 2012). "Walk champion Schwazer excluded for doping". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
  8. "Carolina Kostner skips hearing". ESPN. 19 September 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  9. Rio 2016 Olympics: 50km walker Alex Schwazer banned for eight years
  10. "Stano primatista italiano dei 20 km di marcia" (in Italian). fidal.it. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2019. Annullati tutti risultati conseguiti da Alex Schwazer a far data dal 18 marzo 2012. L’1h17:45 ottenuto dall'azzurro delle Fiamme Oro sabato scorso a La Coruna è record nazionale assoluto
  11. "Operazione Schwazer, le trame dei signori del doping - la Repubblica". Repubblica TV - Repubblica (in Italian). 4 August 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  12. "Anti-doping; The Fraud Behind the Stage". www.playthegame.org. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  13. "Schwazer, fine della corsa: la condanna è definitiva". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  14. "Doping, la procura indaga per un presunto complotto contro Alex Schwazer". www.runnersworld.it. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  15. La gloria e il fango. La Repubblica. Published October 25, 2020.
  16. "Ex-Olympic walking champion Schwazer cleared of doping by Italian court". France 24. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  17. "WADA Statement on Alex Schwazer Case (22 April 2021)". World Anti-Doping Agency. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  18. "WADA welcomes Swiss Federal Tribunal rejection of Schwazer appeal". www.insidethegames.biz. 16 May 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alex Schwazer.

На других языках

[de] Alex Schwazer

Alex Schwazer (* 26. Dezember 1984 in Sterzing) ist ein italienischer Leichtathlet. Er war 2008 Olympiasieger im 50-km-Gehen.
- [en] Alex Schwazer

[es] Alex Schwazer

Alex Schwazer (26 de diciembre de 1984 en Bolzano, Italia) es un atleta italiano especialista en marcha atlética que se proclamó campeón olímpico de los 50 kilómetros marcha en los Juegos de Pekín 2008 batiendo además el récord olímpico con un tiempo de 3h37:09.[4][5]

[fr] Alex Schwazer

Alex Schwazer (né le 26 décembre 1984 à Vipiteno) est un athlète italien, spécialiste de la marche athlétique. Champion olympique sur 50 km en 2008 et champion d'Europe sur 20 km en 2010, il est contrôlé positif à l'EPO en 2012, peu avant sa participation aux Jeux, et suspendu jusqu'en avril 2016. Le 10 août 2016, le TAS confirme sa disqualification pour une durée de 8 ans, à la veille des Jeux olympiques de 2016.

[it] Alex Schwazer

Alex Schwazer (Vipiteno, 26 dicembre 1984) è un marciatore italiano campione olimpico della 50 km a Pechino 2008, squalificato per doping fino al 2024, nonostante l'archiviazione in Italia nel 2021 del procedimento penale per doping a carico dell'atleta, che non è stata accettata dalla giustizia internazionale e dall'Agenzia mondiale antidoping[1][2][3][4].

[ru] Швацер, Алекс

А́лекс Шва́цер (итал. Alex Schwazer; 26 декабря 1984, Випитено) — итальянский легкоатлет (спортивная ходьба), олимпийский чемпион 2008 года на дистанции 50 километров, двукратный бронзовый призёр чемпионатов мира, серебряный призёр чемпионата Европы 2010 на дистанции 20 километров.


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