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Alexander Ivanovich Tikhonov (Russian: Александр Иванович Тихонов; born 2 January 1947) is a former Soviet biathlete. On 23 July 2007, he was found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder and sentenced to three years of imprisonment, but he was amnestied immediately and did not spend any time in prison.

Alexander Tikhonov
Tikhonov in 2015
Personal information
Full nameAlexander Ivanovich Tikhonov
Born (1947-01-02) 2 January 1947 (age 75)
Uyskoye, Kolkhozny, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)
Professional information
SportBiathlon
World Cup debut13 January 1978
Olympic Games
Teams4 (1968, 1972, 1976, 1980)
Medals5 (4 gold)
World Championships
Teams11 (1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979)
Medals17 (11 gold)
World Cup
Seasons3 (1977/78–1979/80)
Individual victories2
Individual podiums4
Medal record
Men's biathlon
Representing  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
1968 Grenoble 4 × 7.5 km relay
1972 Sapporo 4 × 7.5 km relay
1976 Innsbruck 4 × 7.5 km relay
1980 Lake Placid 4 × 7.5 km relay
1968 Grenoble 20 km individual
World Championships
1969 Zakopane 20 km individual
1969 Zakopane4 × 7.5 km relay
1970 Östersund 20 km individual
1970 Östersund4 × 7.5 km relay
1971 Hämeenlinna 4 × 7.5 km relay
1973 Lake Placid 20 km individual
1973 Lake Placid4 × 7.5 km relay
1974 Minsk4 × 7.5 km relay
1976 Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprint
1977 Lillehammer10 km sprint
1977 Lillehammer4 × 7.5 km relay
1967 Altenberg4 × 7.5 km relay
1971 Hämeenlinna 20 km individual
1975 Antholz-Anterselva4 × 7.5 km relay
1979 Ruhpolding 20 km individual
1977 Lillehammer 20 km individual
1979 Ruhpolding4 × 7.5 km relay

Life and career


Tikhonov trained at Dynamo in Novosibirsk. He won nine world championship biathlon gold medals and four Olympic gold medals. He lacks an individual Olympic gold medal in his cupboard, but took part in the gold medal relay winning teams in 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1980.

He lived in Austria for several years in the early 2000s.


International Biathlon Union


In May 2002, he was chosen as vice president of the International Biathlon Union (IBU). A two-year investigation by the IBU found that in 2009 he reportedly offered a jewelry box to the IBU Secretary General in the hope that she wouldn’t pursue evidence of doping by Russian athletes. [1]


Conspiracy to commit murder


In 2000, he was accused of participating in planning the murder of Kemerovo Oblast governor Aman Tuleyev. According to the prosecution, a businessman named Mikhail Zhivilo and his company MIKOM had a business conflict with Tuleyev, and Zhivilo decided to organize Tuleyev's murder as revenge. Zhivilo knew Tikhonov and, allegedly, asked him for help. Tikhonov got him in touch with his younger brother, Viktor Tikhonov, who found two potential killers—Vladimir Kharchenko and Sergey Nikanorov. Kharchenko and Nikanorov went to FSB and told them about the murder plans. Viktor Tikhonov was convicted in 2002 and sentenced to four years imprisonment. Since Alexander Tikhonov lived in Austria for several years, he was indicted separately from the other accused. On 23 July 2007, he was found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder and sentenced to three years of imprisonment. However, he was amnestied immediately and did not spend any time in prison.[2]


Honours and awards



Biathlon results


All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[3]


Olympic Games


5 medals (4 gold, 1 silver)

Event Individual Sprint Relay
1968 Grenoble Silver Gold
1972 Sapporo 4th Gold
1976 Innsbruck 5th Gold
1980 Lake Placid 9th Gold
*Sprint was added as an event in 1980.

World Championships


17 medals (11 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze)

Event Individual Sprint Relay
1967 Altenberg 9th Silver
1969 Zakopane Gold Gold
1970 Östersund Gold Gold
1971 Hämeenlinna Silver Gold
1973 Lake Placid Gold Gold
1974 Minsk 5th 11th Gold
1975 Antholz-Anterselva 7th 6th Silver
1976 Antholz-Anterselva Gold
1977 Lillehammer Bronze Gold Gold
1978 Hochfilzen 17th 17th 4th
1979 Ruhpolding Silver 6th Bronze
*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
**Sprint was added as an event in 1974.

Individual victories


2 victories (1 In, 1 Sp)

Season Date Location Discipline Level
1978–79
2 victories
(1 In, 1 Sp)
21 January 1979 Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
6 April 1979 Bardufoss20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
*Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

See also



References


  1. Panja, Tariq (28 January 2021). "Hunting Trips, Sex and Cash: How Russia Influenced Biathlon's Leader" via NYTimes.com.
  2. "Aleksandr Tikhonov Amnestied by the Court". lenta.ru. 23 July 2007.
  3. "Alexander Tikhonov". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.



На других языках


[de] Alexander Iwanowitsch Tichonow

Alexander Iwanowitsch Tichonow (russisch Александр Иванович Тихонов; englisch Alexander Tikhonov; * 2. Januar 1947 in Uiskoje, Oblast Tscheljabinsk) ist ein ehemaliger sowjetischer Biathlet, russischer Sportfunktionär und ehemaliger Vizepräsident der Internationalen Biathlon-Union (IBU).
- [en] Alexander Tikhonov

[fr] Alexandre Tikhonov

Alexandre Ivanovitch Tikhonov (en russe : Александр Иванович Тихонов), né le 2 janvier 1947 à Ouïskoïe (oblast de Tcheliabinsk), est un biathlète soviétique.

[it] Aleksandr Tichonov (sciatore)

Aleksandr Ivanovič Tichonov (in russo: Александр Иванович Тихонов?, traslitterazione anglosassone Aleksandr Ivanovich Tikhonov; Ujskoe, 2 gennaio 1947) è un dirigente sportivo, politico ed ex biatleta russo che gareggiò per l'Unione Sovietica.

[ru] Тихонов, Александр Иванович

Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Ти́хонов (2 января 1947, село Уйское, Колхозный район, Челябинская область) — советский биатлонист. Четырёхкратный олимпийский чемпион, серебряный призёр зимних Олимпийских игр 1968 года в Гренобле, одиннадцатикратный чемпион мира, пятнадцатикратный чемпион СССР, чемпион спартакиады СССР, обладатель Кубка СССР 1978 г. Президент (1996—2008), вице-президент (2008—2010) Союза биатлонистов России. Первый вице-президент Международного союза биатлонистов (2002—2009). Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1968). Член КПСС с 1975 года. Рекорд Тихонова по количеству золотых олимпийских медалей в биатлоне оставался непобитым до 2002 года, а по золотым медалям чемпионатов мира — до 2009 года.



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