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Andrus Veerpalu (born 8 February 1971) is a retired Estonian cross-country skier. He is Estonia's most successful Winter Olympian, having won the gold medal in men's 15 km classical in 2002 and 2006, and silver in men's 50 km classical in 2002.

Andrus Veerpalu
Andrus Veerpalu in 2013
Country Estonia
Born (1971-02-08) 8 February 1971 (age 51)
Pärnu, Estonia
Height1.82 m (5 ft 11+12 in)
Ski clubJõulu
World Cup career
Seasons19 – (1992–2006, 2008–2011)
Individual wins6
Indiv. podiums11
Team podiums0
Indiv. starts141
Team starts28
Overall titles0 – (7th in 2003, 2004)
Discipline titles0
Medal record
Men's cross-country skiing
Representing Estonia
Olympic Games
2002 Salt Lake City15 km classical
2006 Turin15 km classical
2002 Salt Lake City50 km classical
World Championships
2001 Lahti30 km classical
2009 Liberec15 km classical
1999 Ramsau50 km classical

Career


On 17 February 2006 Veerpalu won his second Winter Olympics gold medal (in 15 km cross country skiing; his previous gold medal is from the Salt Lake City games), becoming the fourth Estonian to have won two Olympic gold medals (Kristjan Palusalu, Erika Salumäe and Kristina Šmigun-Vähi are the first three). He is the most successful Olympic athlete from Estonia with three medals. (Kristina Šmigun-Vähi tied that record at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics)

Veerpalu has also found success at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, winning a gold at 15 km in 2009 at Liberec, 30 km in 2001 at Lahti and a silver at 50 km in 1999 at Ramsau. He has also won the 50 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 2003 and 2005. Veerpalu also competed in the men's 50 km, Mass Start Classic at the 2010 Winter Olympics, finishing at the 6th place.

Veerpalu became the oldest world champion in history with his victory at Liberec 2009 on the 15 km classical event. He was then 38 years old.[1] He is also the oldest Olympic champion in individual distance.

Veerpalu earned the Holmenkollen medal in 2005, the first Estonian to do so.

Veerpalu is the fourth athlete to compete in cross-country skiing at six Winter Olympics, after Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi, Harri Kirvesniemi, and Jochen Behle. (Kateřina Neumannová is also a cross-country skier who competed at six Olympics, but one of her appearances was in cycling.)

On 23 February 2011, Veerpalu announced that he will end his professional sportsman career due to a chronic knee injury.[2]


Doping case acquittal


Several months after Veerpalu's retirement it was announced that he had tested positive for HGH (growth hormone), however he had pleaded innocent in HGH treatment. Estonian biochemistry doctors explained that the verdict was untimely and that there was no reliable method to distinguish artificial HGH from natural background hormone.[3][4][5] Veerpalu appealed the test result to the FIS.[6] The FIS antidoping commission found Veerpalu guilty and extended his ban to three years, due to Veerpalu's team's lack of co-operation with FIS.[7] A group of top Estonian biochemists investigated the matter and insist Veerpalu was a false positive.[8][9] The Court of Arbitration for Sport acquitted Veerpalu, lifted his doping ban and ordered the FIS to pay a part of Veerpalu's court costs on 25 March 2013.[10]
The court stated "that there are many factors in this case which tend to indicate that the Athlete did in fact himself administer exogenous hGH" but found that the decision limit, the threshold for considering the result an adverse analytical finding, was not sufficiently reliable to uphold the doping conviction.[11] Krista Fischer, a senior researcher for the Estonian Genome Center, questioned what these unexplained factors hinted at by CAS could be: "So what were these factors? Right now the only numbers that seem to hint at doping are the same four numbers that have been ruled invalid."[12]


Cross-country skiing results


All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[13]


Olympic Games


 Year   Age   10 km  15 km  Pursuit   30 km  50 km  Sprint  4 × 10 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
19922121424410
199423365526
1998278DNS1910
200231GoldSilver9
200635Gold8
2010396

World Championships


 Year   Age   10 km  15 km  Pursuit   30 km   50 km   Sprint   4 × 10 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
199322495731
1995247230
19972632DNF3911
19992814DNFSilver10
2001305Gold7
2003328DNF48
2005341949
200938Gold1988

World Cup



Season standings

 Season   Age  Discipline standings Ski Tour standings
Overall Distance Long Distance Middle Distance Sprint Nordic
Opening
Tour de
Ski
World Cup
Final
199221NC
199322NC
19942378
19952473
199625NC
199726746059
199827262428
199928221243
20002943235136
20013042
20023119NC
2003327
2004337623
200534131058
200635
20083750347722
20093827207719
2010394120108DNF
2011408650NCDNF

Individual podiums

No. Season Date Location Race Level Place
1 1998–99 28 February 1999 Ramsau, Austria50 km Individual CWorld Championships[1]2nd
2 2002–03 12 January 2003 Otepää, Estonia30 km Mass Start CWorld Cup3rd
315 February 2003 Asiago, Italy10 km Individual CWorld Cup1st
48 March 2003 Oslo, Norway50 km Individual CWorld Cup1st
52003–0413 December 2003 Davos, Switzerland15 km Individual CWorld Cup1st
616 December 2003 Val di Fiemme, Italy1.2 km Sprint CWorld Cup3rd
717 January 2004 Nové Město, Czech Republic15 km Individual CWorld Cup1st
816 December 2003 Lahti, Finland15 km Individual CWorld Cup3rd
92004–058 January 2005 Otepää, Estonia15 km Individual CWorld Cup1st
1012 March 2005 Oslo, Norway50 km Individual CWorld Cup1st
11 2009–10 16 January 2010 Otepää, Estonia15 km Individual CWorld Cup2nd

Note: 1 Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.


Personal life


He is married to Angela Veerpalu and they have five children.


See also



References


  1. FIS-Ski.com article on Veerpalu's victory. – accessed 1 March 2009.
  2. "Veerpalu Retires from Skiing On Eve of World Championships". ERR. Estonian Public Broadcasting. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  3. Erik Rand. "Doktor Laasik: Veerpalu dopinguproovi tulemustes võib kahelda" [Doctor Laasik: One may doubt in the results of Veerpalu's doping test] (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  4. Priit Luts, Oliver Kahu. "Biokeemik: tehis- ja loomulikku hormooni on raske eristada" [Biochemist: Artificial and natural hormone is difficult to distinguish]. Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011.
  5. Tartu Ülikooli professor: Veerpalu dopingupatuseks nimetamine on ennatlik (Professor of the University of Tartu: It is untimely to condemn Veerpalu as guilty in doping) Archived 12 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine Eesti Päevaleht
  6. "VIDEO: Vandeadvokaat Aivar Pilv: vajadusel lähme arbitraažikohtusse" [Attorney Aivar Pilv: If necessary, we will to go to the Court of Arbitration]. sport.delfi.ee. 7 April 2011.
  7. "FIS otsustas: Andrus Veerpalu on süüdi". Eesti Päevaleht. 23 August 2011.
  8. Alaveri jätkamine peatreenerina sõltub FISi otsusest (Alaver's resumption as head coach depends on FIS's decision). Postimees
  9. "Veerpalu kaitsev teadlane kritiseerib dopingutesti usutavust" (in Estonian). Postimees.
  10. CAS issues decision in the case of Veerpalu International Ski Federation
  11. Andrus Veerpalu v International Ski Federation (CAS 2013).Text
  12. "NFL Players 'Hail' Veerpalu Verdict". Estonian Public Broadcasting. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  13. "Athlete : Veerpalu Andrus". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 14 March 2018.


Awards
Preceded by Estonian Male Athlete of the Year
1999
Succeeded by
Preceded by Estonian Male Athlete of the Year
2001–2002
Succeeded by
Andrus Värnik
Preceded by
Andrus Värnik
Estonian Male Athlete of the Year
2006
Succeeded by
Preceded by Estonian Male Athlete of the Year
2009
Succeeded by
Nikolai Novosjolov



На других языках


- [en] Andrus Veerpalu

[fr] Andrus Veerpalu

Andrus Veerpalu, né le 8 février 1971 à Pärnu, est un skieur de fond estonien actif entre 1992 et 2011. Considéré comme un héros en Estonie où il est élu meilleur sportif de l'Estonie en 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005 et 2009, il a notamment remporté trois médailles olympiques dont deux titres sur le 15 km classique ainsi que trois médailles aux Championnats du monde dont deux titres sur le 15 km classique et le 30 km classique. Il déclare lors des Mondiaux de 2011 avoir attrapé un virus qui le contraint à mettre un terme à sa carrière à l'âge de 40 ans, toutefois en avril 2011 la fédération estonienne annonce que Veerpalu a été contrôlé positif par l'Agence mondiale antidopage à l'hormone de croissance. La fédération internationale de ski le suspend pour trois ans, sanction prolongée d'un an pour de ne pas avoir respecté le code de l'agence mondiale antidopage, en participant à des tests de skis pour l'équipe d'Estonie lors d'une étape de Coupe du monde. En 2013, sa suspension a été levée par la Tribunal arbitral du sport.

[it] Andrus Veerpalu

Andrus Veerpalu (Pärnu, 8 febbraio 1971) è un ex fondista e allenatore di sci nordico estone, vincitore di medaglie olimpiche e mondiali.

[ru] Веэрпалу, Андрус

Андрус Веэрпалу[2] (эст. Andrus Veerpalu, род. 8 февраля 1971 года в Пярну, Эстонская ССР, СССР) — эстонский лыжник, двукратный олимпийский чемпион на дистанции 15 км классическим стилем и двукратный чемпион мира (30 и 15 км классическим стилем). Специализировался на длинных дистанциях классическим стилем.



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