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Kristjan Palusalu (until 1935 Kristjan Trossmann, 10 March [O.S. 26 February] 1908 – 17 July 1987) was an Estonian heavyweight wrestler and Olympic winner. Palusalu became the first and only wrestler in Olympic history ever to win both the Greco-Roman and freestyle heavy weight events.[1][2]

Kristjan Palusalu

Personal information
Born	(1908-03-10)10 March 1908 Varemurru, Saulepi Parish, Lääne County, Russian Empire
Died	17 July 1987(1987-07-17) (aged 79) Tallinn, Estonia
Height	1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight	110 kg (243 lb)
Sport
Sport	Wrestling
Event(s)	Greco-Roman Freestyle
Club	Sport Tallinn
Coached by	Anton Ohaka
Medal record Representing  Estonia Men's Greco-Roman Wrestling Olympic Games 1936 Berlin Heavyweight European Championships 1937 Paris Heavyweight Men's Freestyle Wrestling Olympic Games 1936 Berlin Heavyweight

Palusalu was born in Varemurru village, Saulepi Parish, Lääne County (now Matsi village, Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County) as one of eight children to Jüri and Liisu Trossmann. He is best remembered for winning two gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. He was given the honor of carrying the Estonian flag to Olympiastadion. The triumph was celebrated across Estonia with Palusalu and other Estonian athletes touring the country by rail giving speeches. A third of the inhabitants of Tallinn turned out to greet him and the Estonian government granted him a farm.[3]

After the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940, Palusalu was sent to hard labour in Kotlas, Russia in 1941. He tried to escape with other prisoners but was captured after a few days. He was then sentenced to death together with his fellow fugitives but was given the chance to go to the front line to fight against Finland in the Continuation War. He deserted to the Finnish side in Northern Karelia, northwest of Lake Onega. According to one Finnish soldier, Mr. Suuperko, Palusalu and his friends shouted "Finnish boys do not shoot Estonians", when they crossed the lines. Palusalu was soon recognized by a person in the Finnish army, who had sports background (Heikki Savolainen).[4]

He was imprisoned but then was allowed to return to his homeland, which was then under German occupation. After the return of the Soviet army in 1945 he was arrested again, but was later allowed to work as trainer and referee, he also participated in some competition in Estonia.[5] He was not forgotten by the Estonian people. As one of the most popular sportsmen in Estonia throughout history, Kristjan Palusalu is one of the few who have become synonymous with the Estonian nation itself.[6]

Palusalu was married to Ellen Saidla. The couple had a son, Jüri Palusalu.

Legacy

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The international Kristjan Palusalu Memorial in Greco-Roman wrestling is held in Estonia from 1988.

References

External links

• Kristjan Palusalu at International Wrestling Database
• Kristjan Palusalu at Olympedia

На других языках

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- [en] Kristjan Palusalu

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[fr] Kristjan Palusalu

Kristjan Palusalu, (né Christian Trossmann le 10 mars 1908 dans le village de Varemurru dans la commune de Saulepi du Kreis Pernau en Livonie aujourd'hui Commune de Audru dans le Comté de Pärnu en Estonie - mort le 17 juillet 1987 à Tallinn), est un lutteur gréco-romain et un lutteur libre de nationalité estonienne.

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[it] Kristjan Palusalu

Kristjan Palusalu, fino al 1935 Kristjan Trossmann (10 marzo 1908 – Tallinn, 17 luglio 1987), è stato un lottatore estone.

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[ru] Палусалу, Кристиан

Кристиан Палусалу (эст. Kristjan Palusalu (при рождении Кристиан Троссманн); 10 марта 1908 (1908-03-10), деревня Варамурру, Саулепа, Перновский уезд, Лифляндская губерния, Российская империя (ныне в волости Аудру, Пярнумаа, Эстония) — 17 июля 1987, Таллин, Эстонская ССР, СССР (ныне в Эстонии) — эстонский борец греко-римского и вольного стилей, двукратный чемпион Олимпийских игр, чемпион Европы, семикратный чемпион Эстонии по греко-римской борьбе (1932—1938), пятикратный чемпион Эстонии по вольной борьбе (1931—1933, 1935, 1936),[1]. Один из трёх борцов, являющихся олимпийскими чемпионами как по греко-римской, так и по вольной борьбе, один из двух борцов (наряду с Иваром Юханссоном), сумевших получить два «золота» на одной и той же олимпиаде, и единственный, кто смог суметь сделать это в тяжёлом весе. Признан лучшим спортсменом Эстонии XX века.[2]

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