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Hamit Kaplan (20 September 1934 – 5 January 1976) was a Turkish World and Olympic champion sports wrestler of Circassian descent in the Heavyweight class. He won the gold, silver and bronze medal in men's freestyle wrestling at three consecutive Olympic Games in 1956, 1960 and 1964.

Hamit Kaplan
Medal record
Men's Freestyle Wrestling
Representing  Turkey
Olympic Games
1956 Melbourne +87 kg
1960 Rome +87 kg
1964 Tokyo +97 kg
World Championships
1957 Istanbul+87 kg
1961 Yokohama+87 kg
1959 Tehran +87 kg
1963 Sofia97 kg
World Cup
1956 Istanbul +87 kg
1958 Sofia +87 kg
Mediterranean Games
1959 Beirut +97 kg
Balkan Championships
1960 Burgas +87 kg
Olympic medal record
Men's Greco-Roman wrestling
Representing  Turkey
World Championships
1961 Yokohama+87 kg
1963 Helsingborg97 kg
1958 Budapest+87 kg
1955 Karlsruhe+87 kg
World Cup
1956 Istanbul +87 kg
Mediterranean Games
1955 Barcelona +97 kg
Balkan Championships
1965 Yambol +97 kg

Born in Hamamözü town in Amasya Province, he began wrestling as a youngster in the traditional Turkish sport Yağlı güreş (oil wrestling). Soon, he switched over to sports wrestling and became juniors champion in the Heavyweight class. Hamit Kaplan was admitted to the national team in 1954 and was trained by the renowned wrestler Celal Atik for his skill. Already at his age of 22, he represented Turkey at the World Championships held in Karlsruhe, Germany and ranked 3rd in the Greco-Roman style.

Besides three Olympic medals, he won many more titles at international competitions both in freestyle and Greco-Roman category. Hamit Kaplan, weighing 100 kg at his 1.90 m height, was a defensive wrestler, who finished much of his matches in draw.

Hamit Kaplan resigned after the 1964 Olympics, because he was no more match for his strong opponents like Hungarian István Kozma, Soviet Russians Aleksandr Ivanitsky and Aleksandr Medved. He was 175 times international for his country.

He died on 5 January 1976 at the age of 41 following a traffic accident in Çorum. He was laid to rest in his hometown Hamamözü. A sports hall with 1,000 seats in Amasya and another small one in Hamamözü are named after him.[1]


Achievements



References


  1. Governor of Amasya official website Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)



На других языках


- [en] Hamit Kaplan

[fr] Hamit Kaplan

Hamit Kaplan (né le 20 septembre 1934 et mort le 5 janvier 1976) est un lutteur turc spécialiste de la lutte libre. Il a participé à trois éditions des Jeux olympiques (1956, 1960, 1964) dans la catégorie des poids lourds[1].

[it] Hamit Kaplan

Hamit Kaplan (Hamamözü, 20 settembre 1934 – Çorum, 5 gennaio 1976) è stato un lottatore turco, specializzato sia nella lotta libera che nella lotta greco-romana.

[ru] Каплан, Хамит

Хамит Каплан (тур. Hamit Kaplan, 1934—1976) — турецкий борец-универсал, выступавший в вольном и греко-римском стилях, чемпион мира и олимпийский чемпион в вольном стиле.



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