sport.wikisort.org - AthleteHassiba Boulmerka (Arabic: حسيبة بولمرقة, born 10 July 1968) is a former Algerian middle distance athlete.
Algerian middle-distance runner
Hassiba Boulmerka
Medal record |
Women's athletics |
Representing Algeria |
Olympic Games |
 | 1992 Barcelona | 1500 m |
World Championships |
 | 1991 Tokyo | 1500 m |
 | 1995 Gothenburg | 1500 m |
 | 1993 Stuttgart | 1500 m |
Mediterranean Games |
 | 1991 Athens | 800 m |
 | 1991 Athens | 1500 m |
 | 1993 Narbonne | 800 m |
 | 1993 Narbonne | 1500 m |
African Championships |
 | 1989 Lagos | 1500 m |
 | 1989 Lagos | 800 m |
 | 1988 Annaba | 1500 m |
 | 1988 Annaba | 800 m |
Career
Born in Constantine, Boulmerka started running seriously at the age of ten,[1] specializing in the 800 and 1500 metres. She was successful in national and regional races, although there wasn't much competition. Her first major international tournament was the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where she was eliminated in the preliminary heat of both the 800 and 1500 m.
Boulmerka's performances slowly became better, and her big breakthrough came in 1991. The first major race she won was the 800 m. at the Golden Gala race in Rome, Italy. A month later, she competed at the World Championships. On the last straight of the 1500 m final, she sprinted to victory, becoming the first African woman to win an athletics world title.
Her remarkable performance did not only give her positive attention. She was frequently criticized by Muslim groups in Algeria who thought she showed too much of her body when racing. Boulmerka received death threats[1] and was forced to move to Europe to train. In spite of this, she was one of the favorites for the 1500 m gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. In the final, she fought off Lyudmila Rogachova and Qu Yunxia (world record holder until 2015) for the gold medal. It was Algeria's first gold medal at the Olympic Games.
Boulmerka's next two seasons were not as successful, although she won a bronze medal at the 1993 World Championships in Stuttgart. In 1995, she hadn't won a single race going into the World Championships in Gothenburg, but this did not prevent her from winning her second world title. It was her only victory of that season, and her last major victory. She competed at the Centennial Olympics in Atlanta, but sprained her ankle in the semi-finals. After the 1997 season, in which she did not defend her world title, she retired from sports.
Boulmerka was later elected to the Athletes' Commission of the International Olympic Committee.[2]
She formerly held the 1500 metres African record with her time of 3:55.30 run on 8 August 1992 in Barcelona. She also held the one mile African record of 4:20.79, set in 1991 in Oslo, for 17 years until it was beaten by Gelete Burika of Ethiopia, who timed 4:18.23 in 2008.[3]
Post-athletics career
Boulmerka has returned to Algeria and is now a businesswoman.[1]
- best Algerian athletes of the last 50 years 2013
References
External links
 Olympic champions in women's 1500 metres |
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World champions in women's 1500 metres |
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IAAF World / Continental Cup champions in women's 1500 metres |
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African Champions in women's 800 metres |
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African Champions in women's 1500 metres |
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World Best Yearly Performance in Women's 1500 metres |
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Mediterranean Games champions in women's 800 metres |
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Mediterranean Games champions in women's 1500 metres |
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- 1971: Vera Nikolić (YUG)
- 1975: Paola Pigni (ITA)
- 1979: Margherita Gargano (ITA)
- 1983: Agnese Possamai (ITA)
- 1987: Fatima Aouam (MAR)
- 1991: Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)
- 1993: Frédérique Quentin (FRA)
- 1997: Nouria Mérah-Benida (ALG)
- 2001–2005: Fatma Lanouar (TUN)
- 2009: Elisa Cusma (ITA)
- 2013: Siham Hilali (MAR)
- 2018: Rababe Arafi (MAR)
- 2022: Aurore Fleury (FRA)
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US National Championship winners in women's indoor Mile |
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1967–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1967–8: Doris Brown
- 1969: Abby Hoffman (CAN)* (2) Cheryl Bridges
- 1970: Kathy Gibbons
- 1971–2: Doris Brown
- 1973: Lyudmila Bragina (URS)* (3) Debbie Heald
- 1974: Robin Campbell
- 1975: Francie Larrieu
- 1976: Jan Merrill
- 1977–9: Francie Larrieu
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1981–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1980: Maggie Keyes
- 1981: Jan Merrill
- 1982: Cathie Twomey
- 1983: Darlene Beckford
- 1984: Brit McRoberts (CAN)* (2) Jan Merrill
- 1985: Doina Melinte (ROM)* (5) Renee Odom
- 1986: Maricica Puică (ROM)* (2) Sue Addison
- 1987: Doina Melinte (ROM)* (2) Darlene Beckford
- 1988: Doina Melinte (ROM)* (2) Alisa Harvey
- 1989: Linda Sheskey
- 1990: Doina Melinte (ROM)* (2) PattiSue Plumer
- 1991: Suzy Hamilton
- 1992: Lynn Jennings
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1993–present USA Track & Field |
- 1993: Shelly Steely
- 1994: Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)* (2) Gina Procaccio
- 1995: Regina Jacobs
- 1996: Stephanie Best
- 1997: Mary Slaney
- 1998–9: Suzy Hamilton
- 2000: Regina Jacobs
- 2001: Colette Liss
- 2002–3: Regina Jacobs
- 2004–5: Jen Toomey
- 2006: Treniere Clement
- 2007: Shayne Culpepper
- 2008: Christin Wurth
- 2009: Anna Willard
- 2010: Morgan Uceny
- 2011–2: Jenny Simpson
- 2013–4: Mary Cain
- 2015: Shannon Rowbury
- 2016: Brenda Martinez
- 2017–8: Shelby Houlihan
- 2019: Colleen Quigley
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Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: Mile (1967–2002), except 1997 and 1999, 2007 and odd numbered years since 2011, 1500 meters 1997, 1999, (2003–6, 2008–2010) and even numbered years since 2010 |
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Japan Championships in Athletics women's 800 metres champions |
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- 1928: Fusako Kuriya
- 1929–30: Sadako Yamamoto
- 1931: Maki Eun
- 1932: Toshie Kizawa
- 1933: Maki Eun
- 1934–36 Toshie Sato
- 1937–59: Not held
- 1960–61: Chizuko Tanaka
- 1962: Masako Kisaki
- 1963: Gerda Kraan (NED)
- 1964: Masako Kisaki
- 1965: Ritsuko Takahashi
- 1966: Yoko Miyamoto
- 1967–69: Chiyoko Okamoto
- 1970: Mikayo Inoue
- 1971–74: Nobuko Kono
- 1975–76: Mikayo Konno
- 1977: Junko Yoshitomi
- 1978: Rumiko Wakihata
- 1979–80: Takako Mita
- 1981–82: Michiko Oda
- 1983: Miho Inatsuki
- 1984–88: Ayako Arai
- 1989: Kasumi Yamaji
- 1990: Doina Melinte (ROM)
- 1991: Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)
- 1992: Yumiko Tokuda
- 1993: Mariko Ikeda
- 1994: Lyudmila Vasilyeva (RUS)
- 1995: Kumiko Okamoto
- 1996: Minori Hayakari
- 1997: Kumiko Okamoto
- 1998: Ryoko Takezawa
- 1999: Miki Nishimura
- 2000: Reina Sasaki
- 2001–02: Tomoko Matsushima
- 2003: Miki Nishimura
- 2004–06: Miho Sato
- 2007: Ayako Jinnouchi
- 2008: Miho Sato
- 2009: Ayako Jinnouchi
- 2010–11: Akari Kishikawa
- 2012: Ruriko Kubo
- 2013: Miho Ito
- 2014: Ikuka Omori
- 2015: Hana Yamada
- 2016: Shoko Fukuda
- 2017–18: Yume Kitamura
- 2019: Ran Urabe
- 2020: Ayaka Kawata
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Laureates of the Prince or Princess of Asturias Award for Sports |
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Prince of Asturias Award for Sports |
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1980s |
- 1987: Sebastian Coe
- 1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
- 1989: Severiano Ballesteros
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1990s | |
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2000s | |
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2010s | |
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Princess of Asturias Award for Sports |
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2010s | |
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2020s |
- 2020: Carlos Sainz
- 2021: Teresa Perales
- 2022: The Olympic Refuge Foundation and the IOC Refugee Olympic Team
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Authority control  | |
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На других языках
- [en] Hassiba Boulmerka
[es] Hassiba Boulmerka
Hassiba Boulmerka - (10 de julio de 1968 en Constantina, Argelia), es una atleta argelina especialista en carreras de media distancia que fue campeona olímpica de 1500 metros en los Juegos de Barcelona 1992 y campeona mundial en Tokio 1991 y Gotemburgo 1995. En 1995 fue galardonada con el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de los Deportes.
[fr] Hassiba Boulmerka
Hassiba Boulmerka (arabe : حسيبة بولمرقة) née le 10 juillet 1968 à Constantine, est une athlète algérienne, spécialiste des courses de demi-fond (800 mètres et 1 500 mètres). Elle est la première à apporter une médaille d'or olympique au sport algérien, médaille obtenue aux Jeux de Barcelone. Elle est également double championne du monde du 1 500 m. Elle a également siégé durant une période au sein de la commission des athlètes du Comité international olympique.
[it] Hassiba Boulmerka
Hassiba Boulmerka (in arabo: حسيبة بولمرقة ; Costantina, 10 luglio 1968) è un'ex mezzofondista algerina, campionessa olimpica dei 1500 metri piani a Barcellona 1992.
[ru] Булмерка, Хассиба
Хассиба Булмерка (араб. حسيبة بولمرقة, род. 10 июля 1968 (1968-07-10), Константина, Алжир) — алжирская бегунья на средние дистанции, олимпийская чемпионка 1992 года, двукратная чемпионка мира на дистанции 1500 метров.
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