sport.wikisort.org - AthleteJoseph Guillemot (1 October 1899 – 9 March 1975) was a French middle- and long-distance runner. He won the 5000 metres and was second in the 10,000 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[3]
Early 20th century French runner
Joseph Guillemot
 Joseph Guillemot in 1920 |
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Born | (1899-10-01)1 October 1899 Le Dorat, France |
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Died | 9 March 1975(1975-03-09) (aged 75) Paris, France |
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Height | 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) |
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Weight | 55 kg (121 lb) |
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Sport | Athletics |
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Event(s) | 1500-10,000 m |
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Club | CASG Paris |
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Personal best(s) | 1500 m – 4:02.4 (1920) 5000 m – 14:55.6 (1920) 10,000 m – 31:47.2 (1920)[1][2] |
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Career
Guillemot's athletics career began while he was serving in World War I. During the war he won the national cross-country championships of the French military. He then returned to the front and fought until the Armistice on 11 November 1918.[1][4]
During World War I, Guillemot was the victim of an accident that left his right lung permanently damaged by mustard gas. In addition, his heart was located on the right-hand side of his chest. Nevertheless, Guillemot went on to have a successful career in athletics.
In 1920 Guillemot won the French national championship in the 5000 m, which qualified him for the Olympic Games in Antwerp later that year. The favourite for the 5000 m in Antwerp was Paavo Nurmi. In the final of the 5000 m, Nurmi ran at a high pace in the first half of the race as a strategy to exhaust the Swedes Eric Backman and Rudolf Falk. Only Guillemot was able to follow Nurmi's pace. Guillemot passed Nurmi on the last bend to take the victory.[1]
Guillemot then took the silver medal in the 10,000 m behind Nurmi. The final of the 10,000 m was brought forward by three hours at the request of King Albert of Belgium, which Guillemot was only informed of after eating a large lunch. Suffering from stomach cramps and wearing shoes that were two sizes too large (as his own shoes had been stolen), Guillemot finished 1.4 seconds behind Nurmi in second place.[1]
After the 1920 Olympics, Guillemot won three titles in the International Cross Country Championships: one individual title in 1922 and two with the French team in 1922 and 1926.[5] He won the French 5000 m title on three occasions, but missed the 1924 Olympics due to disagreements with the French Athletics Union.
World records
Guillemot held two world records: 2000 m (5:34.8) and 3000 m (8:42.2).
Death
Having been a pack a day cigarette smoker, Guillemot died of lung cancer in Oradour-Saint-Genest at the age of 75.
References
External links
Media related to Joseph Guillemot at Wikimedia Commons
 Olympic champions in men's 5000 metres |
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Men's champions of the International Cross Country Championships |
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Short course |
- 1898†: Sid Robinson (ENG)
- 1903–04: Alfred Shrubb (ENG)
- 1905: Albert Aldridge (ENG)
- 1906: Charlie Straw (ENG)
- 1907: Adam Underwood (ENG)
- 1908: Arthur Robertson (ENG)
- 1909–10: Arthur Edwin Wood (ENG)
- 1911–13: Jean Bouin (FRA)
- 1914: Alfred Nichols (ENG)
- 1915–19: Not held
- 1920: James Wilson (SCO)
- 1921: Wally Freeman (ENG)
- 1922: Joseph Guillemot (FRA)
- 1923: Joe Blewitt (ENG)
- 1924: Bill Cotterell (ENG)
- 1925: Jack Webster (ENG)
- 1926: Ernie Harper (ENG)
- 1927: Lewis Payne (ENG)
- 1928: Harry Eckersley (ENG)
- 1929: Bill Cotterell (ENG)
- 1930: Tom Evenson (ENG)
- 1931: Tim Smythe (IRE)
- 1932: Tom Evenson (ENG)
- 1933–35: Jack Holden (ENG)
- 1936: Bill Eaton (ENG)
- 1937: Jim Flockhart (SCO)
- 1938: Jack Emery (ENG)
- 1939: Jack Holden (ENG)
- 1940–45: Not held
- 1946–47: Raphaël Pujazon (FRA)
- 1948: John Doms (BEL)
- 1949: Alain Mimoun (FRA)
- 1950: Lucien Theys (BEL)
- 1951: Geoff Saunders (ENG)
- 1952: Alain Mimoun (FRA)
- 1953: Franjo Mihalić (YUG)
- 1954: Alain Mimoun (FRA)
- 1955: Frank Sando (ENG)
- 1956: Alain Mimoun (FRA)
- 1957: Frank Sando (ENG)
- 1958: Stan Eldon (ENG)
- 1959: Frederick Norris (ENG)
- 1960: Rhadi Ben Abdesselam (MAR)
- 1961: Basil Heatley (ENG)
- 1962: Gaston Roelants (BEL)
- 1963: Roy Fowler (ENG)
- 1964: Francisco Aritmendi (ESP)
- 1965: Jean Fayolle (FRA)
- 1966: Ben Assou El Ghazi (MAR)
- 1967: Gaston Roelants (BEL)
- 1968: Mohammed Gammoudi (TUN)
- 1969: Gaston Roelants (BEL)
- 1970: Mike Tagg (ENG)
- 1971: David Bedford (ENG)
- 1972: Gaston Roelants (BEL)
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† Unofficial race |
Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Other | |
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На других языках
- [en] Joseph Guillemot
[fr] Joseph Guillemot
Joseph Guillemot, né le 1er octobre 1899 au Dorat et mort le 9 mars 1975 à Oradour-Saint-Genest, est un athlète français spécialiste des courses de fond. Il est sacré champion olympique sur 5 000 mètres en 1920 à Anvers.
[it] Joseph Guillemot
Joseph Guillemot (Le Dorat, 1º ottobre 1899 – Oradour-Saint-Genest, 9 marzo 1975) è stato un mezzofondista francese, campione olimpico dei 5000 metri piani ai Giochi di Anversa 1920.
[ru] Гийемо, Жозеф
Жозеф Гийемо — французский легкоатлет, который специализировался в беге на длинные дистанции. Олимпийский чемпион 1920 года в беге на 5000 метров с личным рекордом 14.55,60 и серебряный призёр в беге на 10 000 метров с результатом 31:51.
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