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Karl Schäfer (17 May 1909 – 23 April 1976) was an Austrian figure skater and swimmer. In figure skating, he became a two-time Olympic champion at the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics. He was also a seven-time World champion (1930–1936) and eight-time European champion (1929–1936). As a swimmer, he competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the 200 metre breaststroke.

Karl Schäfer
Karl Schäfer with Sonja Henie.
Personal information
Full nameKarl Schäfer
Country representedAustria
Born(1909-05-17)17 May 1909
Vienna, Austria
Died23 April 1976(1976-04-23) (aged 66)
Vienna, Austria
Medal record
Representing  Austria
Men's Figure skating
Olympic Games
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Men's singles
1932 Lake Placid Men's singles
World Championships
1936 ParisMen's singles
1935 BudapestMen's singles
1934 StockholmMen's singles
1933 ZürichMen's singles
1932 MontrealMen's singles
1931 BerlinMen's singles
1930 New YorkMen's singles
1929 LondonMen's singles
1928 BerlinMen's singles
1927 DavosMen's singles
European Championships
1936 BerlinMen's singles
1935 St. MoritzMen's singles
1934 PragueMen's singles
1933 LondonMen's singles
1932 ParisMen's singles
1931 St. MoritzMen's singles
1930 ViennaMen's singles
1929 DavosMen's singles
1928 TroppauMen's singles
1927 ViennaMen's singles

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Early life and skating career


Karl Schäfer was born not far from the artificial ice rink of Eduard Engelmann Jr. in Vienna-Hernals. Figure skating coach Rudolf Kutzer first recognized Schäfer's talent when he was 11 years old.

Schäfer won ten consecutive medals at the World Championships and European Championships, including seven and eight consecutive gold medals respectively, an all-time high for consecutive titles in both competitions (Sweden's Ulrich Salchow holds the record for all-time non-consecutive titles, ten World and nine European titles). He competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics and placed 4th. He won back-to-back Olympic titles in men's singles at the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics.

Schäfer retired from competitive skating in 1936. He moved for a couple of years to the United States, where he worked as a coach. In 1938, he opened a sport store in Vienna. In 1940, he and Herta Wächter (also a figure skating coach) founded the "Karl-Schäfer-Eisrevue" (Karl Schäfer Ice Revue). In 1943, Schäfer became an actor and was the star of the movie The White Dream, which was produced on Engelmann's ice rink in Vienna-Hernals.

After World War II, Schäfer participated in rebuilding the Engelmann's ice rink, and from 1946 on he coached young skaters there. He moved again to the U.S. in 1956 and worked there as a figure skating coach until 1962. In 1962, he returned as a coach to Vienna-Hernals and lived and worked there until he died.

The Karl Schäfer Memorial was a figure skating competition named after him that was held in Vienna from 1974 to 2008.


Swimming career


Schäfer was the Austrian breaststroke champion several times. He competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 200 metre breaststroke event.


Personal life


Schäfer played the violin very well. He married Christine Engelmann, the youngest daughter of Eduard Engelmann Jr. He was the brother-in-law of Helene Engelmann.


Results



Figure skating


International
Event 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936
Winter Olympics4th1st1st
World Championships3rd2nd2nd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st
European Championships3rd2nd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st
National
Austrian Championships2nd2nd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st

References





    На других языках


    - [en] Karl Schäfer (figure skater)

    [fr] Karl Schäfer

    Karl Schäfer, né le 17 mai 1909 à Vienne et mort le 23 avril 1976 à Vienne, est un patineur artistique et nageur autrichien.

    [it] Karl Schäfer

    Karl Schäfer (Vienna, 17 maggio 1909 – Vienna, 23 aprile 1976) è stato un pattinatore artistico su ghiaccio e nuotatore austriaco, due volte medaglia d'oro olimpica e 7 volte campione mondiale nel pattinaggio singolo.

    [ru] Шефер, Карл

    Карл Ше́фер (нем. Karl Schäfer; 17 мая 1909, Вена — 23 апреля 1976, там же[1]) — австрийский фигурист, двукратный олимпийский чемпион (1932 год и 1936 год) в одиночном катании.



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