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Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow (7 August 1877 – 19 April 1949) was a Danish-born Swedish figure skater, who dominated the sport in the first decade of the 20th century.[1]

Ulrich Salchow
Ulrich Salchow at the 1908 Olympics
Personal information
Full nameKarl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow
Country representedSweden
Born(1877-08-07)7 August 1877
Copenhagen, Denmark
Died19 April 1949(1949-04-19) (aged 71)
Stockholm, Sweden
Medal record
Men's Figure skating
Representing  Sweden
Olympic Games
1908 London Men's singles
World Championships
1911 Troppau Men's singles
1910 Davos Men's singles
1909 Stockholm Men's singles
1908 Troppau Men's singles
1907 Vienna Men's singles
1905 Stockholm Men's singles
1904 Berlin Men's singles
1903 St. Petersburg Men's singles
1902 London Men's singles
1901 Stockholm Men's singles
1900 Davos Men's singles
1899 Davos Men's singles
1897 Stockholm Men's singles
European Championships
1913 Oslo Men's singles
1910 Berlin Men's singles
1909 Budapest Men's singles
1907 Berlin Men's singles
1906 Davos Men's singles
1904 Davos Men's singles
1901 Vienna Men's singles
1900 Berlin Men's singles
1899 Davos Men's singles
1898 Trondheim Men's singles

Salchow won the World Figure Skating Championships ten times, from 1901 to 1905, and from 1907 to 1911. This is still a record, which he shares with Sonja Henie who also won 10 titles in the 1920s and 1930s, and with Irina Rodnina who won 10 titles in the 1960s and 1970s.[2] Salchow did not compete in the 1906 World Championships that were held in Munich, as he feared that he would not be judged fairly against Gilbert Fuchs of Germany. When figure skating was first contested at the Summer Olympic Games in London (1908), Salchow also won the title with ease, became one of the oldest figure skating Olympic champions. In addition, Salchow won the European Championships a record nine times (1898–1900, 1904, 1906–1907, 1909–1910, 1913) and placed second in the World Championships three times.

In 1909, Ulrich Salchow first landed a jump in competition in which he took off on the back inside edge, and landed on the back outside edge of his other foot. This jump is now known as the Salchow jump in his honor.[3][4]

After his competitive days, Salchow remained active in the sport, and was president of the International Skating Union (ISU) from 1925 to 1937.[5] Furthermore, he was the chairman of AIK in Stockholm between 1928 and 1939 – the leading Swedish club in football, ice-hockey, bandy, tennis and other sports.

Ulrich Salchow was married to the dentist Dr. Anne-Elisabeth Salchow.

Salchow died in Stockholm at the age of 71 and was interred there at Norra begravningsplatsen.


Results


Event 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1913 1920
Olympics1st4th
World Championships2nd2nd2nd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st
European Championships1st1st1st3rd1st1st1st1st1st1st
Swedish Championships1st1st1st

See also



References


  1. "Ulrich Salchow". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  2. "Olympic Athletes". Agence France-Presse. 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  3. Corio, Ray (1 April 1991). "Question Box". New York Times.
  4. "Figure Skating". Agence France-Presse. 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  5. "ULRICH SALCHOW". New York Times. 20 April 1949.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ulrich Salchow.
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Viktor Balck
 President of the International Skating Union
1925–1937		 Succeeded by
Gerrit W. A. van Laer

На других языках

[de] Ulrich Salchow

Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow (* 7. August 1877 in Kopenhagen; † 18. April 1949 in Stockholm) war ein schwedischer Eiskunstläufer, der im Einzellauf startete. Mit zehn Weltmeisterschaftstiteln und neun Europameisterschaftstiteln ist er der erfolgreichste Eiskunstläufer bei diesen Turnieren. Außerdem ist er der Olympiasieger von 1908 und Namensgeber des Salchow-Sprungs, eines der sechs Grundsprünge des Eiskunstlaufs.
- [en] Ulrich Salchow

[fr] Ulrich Salchow

Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow est un patineur artistique suédois (né le 7 août 1877 à Copenhague et mort le 19 avril 1949 à Stockholm). Il a dominé ce sport durant la première décennie du XXe siècle.

[it] Ulrich Salchow

Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow (Copenaghen, 7 agosto 1877 – Stoccolma, 18 aprile 1949) è stato un pattinatore artistico su ghiaccio svedese, considerato uno dei più grandi campioni della storia del pattinaggio di figura. Vinse 11 titoli mondiali, 9 titoli europei e la medaglia d'oro alle Olimpiadi del 1908. Fu l'inventore del salto Salchow che da lui prende il nome.

[ru] Сальхов, Ульрих

Карл Эми́ль Ю́лиус У́льрих Са́льхов (швед. Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow; 7 августа 1877 (1877-08-07), Копенгаген, Дания — 18 апреля 1949, Стокгольм, Швеция) — шведский фигурист, Олимпийский чемпион 1908 года в фигурном катании, 10-кратный (с 1901 по 1905 и с 1907 по 1911) чемпион мира, 9-кратный (с 1893 по 1913) чемпион Европы. Деятель шведского и международного спортивного движения.


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