Patrick James "Pat/Paddy" Ryan (20 January 1883 – 13 February 1964) was an Irish American hammer thrower. He competed for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in the hammer throw and a silver in the 56-pound weight throw.[1] In 1913 he established the first world record in hammer throw, which stood as a world record for 25 years and as an American record for 40 years. Ryan was part of Irish weight throwers known as the Irish Whales.[2]
American athlete
Patrick Ryan
Ryan at the 1920 Olympics
Personal information
Birthname
Patrick Joseph Ryan
Born
20 January 1883 Bunavoy, Pallasgreen, County Limerick, Ireland
Died
13 February 1964 (aged 81) Limerick, Ireland
Height
1.88m (6ft 2in)
Weight
113kg (249lb)
Sport
Sport
Athletics
Event(s)
Hammer throw
Club
Loughlin Lyceum
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)
57.77 m (1913)
Medal record
Representing the United States
Olympic Games
1920 Antwerp
Hammer throw
1920 Antwerp
56 lb weight throw
Biography
Statue of Paddy Ryan, Pallasgreen New, Co. Limerick. The inscription reads:- Paddy Ryan 20th Jan. 1883 - 13th Feb. 1964 Olympic Gold and Silver Medalist 1920 Antwerp games. World record holder (hammer throwing) 1913 - 1938, distance 189ft 6½ inches 9 All Ireland GAA championships, 7 American championships, New York championship 1912, throw of 182ft 11 1/2 inches
Born in County Limerick, Ireland, Ryan won his first Irish hammer title in 1902, beating the great Tom Kiely. In 1910 Ryan emigrated to America. After placing third in the 1911 AAU championship in his first year he improved to take second place in 1912, and won the title in 1913. With the exception of 1918 when he was in Europe with the American Armed Forces he won the AAU title every year from then up to and including 1921, when he retired.[2]
While in New York City Ryan worked as a labor foreman with Consolidated Edison, Incorporated. He was a member of both the Irish American Athletic Club and the New York Athletic Club. He had not established citizenship in time for the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, and so missed an opportunity. The following year, however, at the curiously named Eccentric Fireman’s Games he established the first official IAAF world record for the event with a throw of 57.77m (189ft 6in). This remained a world record for 25 years[3] and an American record for forty years, being eventually beaten by Martin Engel in July 1953. He came close at the AAU on 26 June with a winning throw of 56.92m (186ft 9in),[4] but took the record with a throw of 59.54m (195ft 4in)[5] on 11 July 1953.
In 1920, Ryan got his chance at the Olympics and won the title, beating Carl Johan Lind of Sweden by over 4.4m (14ft). He also took a silver medal in the now discontinued event of throwing a 56lb. weight for distance, the only time this event was held at the Olympics. In 1924 he returned to Ireland to take over the family farm and remained there until his death in 1964.[2]
Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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US National Championship winners in men's weight throw
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