sport.wikisort.org - AthleteLoren C. Murchison (December 17, 1898 – June 11, 1979) was an American athlete, double gold medal winner in 4×100 m relay at the Olympic Games.[1]
American athlete
Loren Murchison
 Murchison in 1923 |
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Born | December 17, 1898 Farmersville, Texas, U.S. |
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Died | June 11, 1979 (aged 80) Lakewood, New Jersey, U.S. |
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Height | 174 cm (5 ft 9 in) |
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Weight | 68 kg (150 lb) |
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Sport | Athletics |
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Event(s) | Sprint |
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Club | Newark Athletic Club |
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Personal best(s) | 100 m – 10.5 (1924) 200 m – 21.5 (1924)[1][2] |
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Biography
Born in Farmersville, Texas, Loren Murchison was an AAU Champion in 100 yd (91 m) in 1920 and 1923 and in 220 yd (200 m) in 1918 and 1923. He also won the British AAA championships in both 100 yd (91 m) and 220 yd (200 m) in 1925.
At the 1920 Summer Olympics, Murchison finished fourth in 200 m and sixth in 100 m. He also ran the third leg in the gold medal winning United States 4x100 m relay team, which set a new world record of 42.2 s in the Olympic final. At the 1924 Summer Olympics, Murchison was again sixth in 100 m and won his second Olympic gold medal as an opening leg in the world record (41.0 s) setting American 4×100 m relay team.[3]
Murchison was an outstanding indoor runner. He won 14 titles (9 individual and 5 in the relay) at the United States premier indoor athletics meet, the Millrose Games.[4] He was also national indoor champion at the 60 y in 1919–20 and 1922–24, and 300 y in 1919–20 and 1923–24.[5][6]
Murchison was also a prolific breaker of records indoors. Amongst the world best times he equaled or broke are:[7]
- equaled 60 y best of 6.4 s in 1920, 1922 and 1923;[8]
- established new 60 y best of 6.2 s in 1923;[9]
- 50 m of 6.0 s in 1925;
- 300 y of 31.2 s;
- 220 y best of 22.4 s.
It was such exploits that inspired Charley Paddock (1920 Olympic 100 m champion) to call Murchison "the greatest indoor sprinter of his generation and the finest starter of all-time.[7]
In 1925 Murchison was struck with spinal meningitis and paralyzed from the waist down for the rest of his life.[7][10][11]
A resident of Leisure Village in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, Murchison died at the age of 80 on June 11, 1979 at Point Pleasant Hospital in Point Pleasant, New Jersey.[12]
References
- "Loren Murchison Olympic Results". Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
- Loren Murchison. trackfield.brinkster.net
- "Loren Murchison". Olympedia. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- "Everett's Finish in 600 Breaks Oldest Indoor World Record". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 8, 1992.
- "UNITED STATES INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS (MEN)". www.gbrathletics.com. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- "USA Indoor Track & Field Champions Men's 60 m". USA Track & Field. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
- Birkinshaw, Grant (2014). A History of Indoor Track and Field 1849 – 2013. Sponsored by IAAF. Edit Vallardi. p. 56. ISBN 978-88-95684-65-9.
- "Records Broken in Track Meet". Sacramento Union. February 13, 1922. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
- Sprechman, Jordan; Shannon, Bill (1998). "January 31". This Day in New York Sports. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-57167-254-4.
- This author met Murchison in the early 1970s and heard his story directly from him. My father was his doctor. Original date claimed was 1925 but other sources suggest the later date of 1927/28.
- "Loren Murchison Suffers Relapse in Fight For Life". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. December 12, 1927.
- Staff (June 14, 1979). "Loren Murchison, 80, Track Star". The New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
For the last 16 years he had resided in Leisure Village, a retirement community in Lakeville [sic].
 Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 metres relay |
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- 1912:
David Jacobs, Henry Macintosh, Victor d'Arcy, Willie Applegarth (GBR)
- 1920:
Charley Paddock, Jackson Scholz, Loren Murchison, Morris Kirksey (USA)
- 1924:
Loren Murchison, Louis Clarke, Frank Hussey, Al LeConey (USA)
- 1928:
Frank Wykoff, James Quinn, Charley Borah, Henry Russell (USA)
- 1932:
Bob Kiesel, Emmett Toppino, Hector Dyer, Frank Wykoff (USA)
- 1936:
Jesse Owens, Ralph Metcalfe, Foy Draper, Frank Wykoff (USA)
- 1948:
Barney Ewell, Lorenzo Wright, Harrison Dillard, Mel Patton (USA)
- 1952:
Dean Smith, Harrison Dillard, Lindy Remigino, Andy Stanfield (USA)
- 1956:
Ira Murchison, Leamon King, Thane Baker, Bobby Morrow (USA)
- 1960:
Bernd Cullmann, Armin Hary, Walter Mahlendorf, Martin Lauer (EUA)
- 1964:
Paul Drayton, Gerry Ashworth, Richard Stebbins, Bob Hayes (USA)
- 1968:
Charles Greene, Mel Pender, Ronnie Ray Smith, Jim Hines (USA)
- 1972:
Larry Black, Robert Taylor, Gerald Tinker, Eddie Hart (USA)
- 1976:
Harvey Glance, Lam Jones, Millard Hampton, Steve Riddick (USA)
- 1980:
Vladimir Muravyov, Nikolay Sidorov, Aleksandr Aksinin, Andrey Prokofyev (URS)
- 1984:
Sam Graddy, Ron Brown, Calvin Smith, Carl Lewis (USA)
- 1988:
Viktor Bryzhin, Vladimir Krylov, Vladimir Muravyov, Vitaliy Savin (URS)
- 1992:
Michael Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Dennis Mitchell, Carl Lewis, James Jett (USA)
- 1996:
Robert Esmie, Glenroy Gilbert, Bruny Surin, Donovan Bailey, Carlton Chambers (CAN)
- 2000:
Jon Drummond, Bernard Williams, Brian Lewis, Maurice Greene, Tim Montgomery, Kenny Brokenburr (USA)
- 2004:
Jason Gardener, Darren Campbell, Marlon Devonish, Mark Lewis-Francis (GBR)
- 2008:
Keston Bledman, Marc Burns, Emmanuel Callender, Richard Thompson, Aaron Armstrong (TTO)
- 2012:
Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt, Bailey-Cole (JAM)
- 2016:
Asafa Powell, Yohan Blake, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt, Jevaughn Minzie, Kemar Bailey-Cole (JAM)
- 2020:
Lorenzo Patta, Marcell Jacobs, Fausto Desalu, Filippo Tortu (ITA)
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US National Championship winners in men's 100-meter dash |
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876: Charles McIvor
- 1877: William Wilmer
- 1878: Fred Saportas
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1879: Beverly Value
- 1880-81: Lon Myers
- 1882-83: Arthur Waldron
- 1884-86ro: Malcolm Ford
- 1887: Charles Sherrill
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance:Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
- ro:In 1886 the event was won after a run-off
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US National Championship winners in men's 200-meter dash |
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876: Not held
- 1877: Edward Merritt
- 1878: Wm. Willmer
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1879–81: Lon Myers
- 1882–83: Henry Brooks
- 1884: Lon Myers
- 1885–86: Malcolm Ford
- 1887–88Note 1: Fred Westing
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–onwards USA Track & Field | |
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Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- *USA: Leading American athlete
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US National Championship winners in men's 60-meter dash |
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1906: Charles Seitz
- 1907: James O'Connell
- 1908: Robert Cloughan
- 1909: R W Gill
- 1910: Robert Cloughan
- 1911: Alvah Meyer
- 1912: Not held
- 1913: Howard Drew
- 1914: Alvah Meyer
- 1915: Irvin Howe
- 1916–17: Jo Loomis
- 1918: William Genzenmueller
- 1919–20: Loren Murchison
- 1921: Ward Conway
- 1922–24: Loren Murchison
- 1925: Cecil Coaffee
- 1926: Chester Bowman
- 1927–28: Karl Wildermuth
- 1929: James Daley
- 1930: Chester Bowman
- 1931: Ira Singer
- 1932: Emmett Toppino
- 1933–34: Ralph Metcalfe
- 1935: Ben Johnson
- 1936: Ralph Metcalfe
- 1937–38: Ben Johnson
- 1939: Herbert Thompson
- 1940: Mozelle Ellerbe
- 1941: Herbert Thompson
- 1942: Barney Ewell
- 1943: Herbert Thompson
- 1944: Ed Conwell
- 1945: Barney Ewell
- 1946: Tom Carey
- 1947–48:Ed Conwell
- 1949: Bill Dwyer
- 1950: Andy Stanfield
- 1951: Ed Conwell
- 1952: John O'Connell
- 1953-56: John Haines
- 1957: Ira Murchison
- 1958: Ed Collymore
- 1959–60: Paul Winder
- 1961–62: Frank Budd
- 1963: Sam Perry
- 1964: Bob Hayes
- 1965: Sam Perry
- 1966–68: Bill Gaines
- 1969–70: Charles Greene
- 1971: Jean-Louis Ravelomanantsoa (MAD)
- 1972: Delano Meriwether
- 1973: Hasely Crawford (TRI)
- 1974: Herb Washington
- 1975: Hasely Crawford (TRI)
- 1976: Steve Williams
- 1977: Steve Riddick
- 1978: Houston McTear
- 1979: Steve Riddick
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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Held over 60 yards from 1906 to 1986, with the exception of 1933–39 (60 meters) and 1913–15 (75 meters). Held over 55 meters from 1987–90. |
1920 USA Olympic track and field team |
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Track/road/cross country athletes | | |
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Field/combined event athletes | |
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Coaches and trainers |
- Jack Moakley (head coach)
- Bill Hayward (associate coach)
- Lawson Robertson (associate coach)
- Michael J. Ryan (associate coach)
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1924 USA Olympic track and field team |
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Track/road/cross country athletes | | |
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Field/combined event athletes | |
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Coaches and trainers |
- Lawson Robertson (head track coach)
- Walter Christie (head field coach)
- Eddie Farrell (assistant coach)
- Bill Hayward (assistant coach)
- Harry Hillman (assistant coach)
- Tom Keane (assistant coach)
- Jack Magee (assistant coach)
- Amos Alonzo Stagg (assistant coach)
- Eugene Vidal (assistant coach)
- Michael J. Ryan (marathon trainer)
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Biographical dictionaries | |
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На других языках
- [en] Loren Murchison
[fr] Loren Murchison
Loren Murchison (né le 17 décembre 1898 et décédé le 11 juin 1979) était un athlète américain.
[it] Loren Murchison
Loren Murchison (Farmersville, 17 dicembre 1898 – Lakewood, 11 giugno 1979) è stato un velocista statunitense.
[ru] Мерчисон, Лорен
Лорен Мерчисон (англ. Loren C. Murchison, 17 декабря 1898 — 11 июня 1979) — американский легкоатлет, олимпийский чемпион.
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