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Ralph Harold Boston (born May 9, 1939) is a retired American track athlete who received three Olympic medals and became the first person to break the 27 feet (8.2 m) barrier in the long jump.

Ralph Boston
Ralph Boston at the 1960 Olympics
Personal information
Full nameRalph Harold Boston[1]
BornMay 9, 1939 (1939-05-09) (age 83)[1]
Laurel, Mississippi, U.S.[1]
Height6 ft 1+12 in (187 cm)[1]
Weight163 lb (74 kg)[1]
Sport
SportTrack and field
Event(s)Sprint, hurdles, long jump, high jump, triple jump, pole vault,
ClubSouthern California Striders, Anaheim
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)100 yd – 9.6 (1964)
220 yd – 22.0 (1964)
120 ydH – 13.7 (1961)
HJ – 2.04 m (1962)
PV – 4.16 m (1960)
LJ – 8.35 m (1965)
TJ – 15.89 m (1964)[1]
Medal record
Representing the  United States
Olympic Games
1960 RomeLong jump
1964 TokyoLong jump
1968 Mexico CityLong jump
Pan American Games
1963 Sao Paulo Long jump
1967 Winnipeg Long jump

Early years and education


Boston was born in Laurel, Mississippi. As a student at Tennessee State University, he won the 1960 National Collegiate Athletic Association title in the long jump. In August of the same year, he broke the world record in the event, held by Jesse Owens for 25 years, at the Mt. SAC Relays. Already the world record holder, he improved the mark past 27 feet, jumping 27' 1/2" at the Modesto Relays on May 27, 1961.[2]


Athletic career


Boston qualified for the Summer Olympics in Rome, where he took the gold medal in the long jump, setting the Olympic record at 8.12 m (26 ft 7+12 in), while narrowly defeating American teammate Bo Roberson by a mere centimeter.[1]

Boston won the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) national championship in the long jump six times in a row from 1961 to 1966. He also had the longest triple jump for an American in 1963. He returned to the Tokyo Olympics as the world record holder after losing the record to Igor Ter-Ovanesyan, then regaining the record a couple of months before the games, first in Kingston, Jamaica and improving it at the 1964 Olympic Trials. In the Olympic final, Boston exchanged the lead with Ter-Ovanesyan. Going into the fifth round, Boston was leading but fouled while both Lynn Davies and Ter-Ovanesyan jumped past him. On his final jump, he was able to jump past Ter-Ovanesyan, but could not catch Davies and ended winning the silver medal.[1]

Boston's final record improvement to 8.35m was again at the 1965 Modesto Relays. It was tied at altitude by Ter-Ovanesyan in 1967. In 1967, he lost the national title to Jerry Proctor. When rival Bob Beamon was suspended from the University of Texas at El Paso, for refusing to compete against Brigham Young University, alleging it had racist policies, Boston began to coach him unofficially.[3] Beamon took the 1968 National Championships. At the 1968 Olympics, Boston watched his pupil destroy the tied world record by jumping 8.90 m (29' 2 1/2"). Boston was then 29 years old. He won a bronze medal behind Beamon and Klaus Beer and retired from competitions shortly thereafter.[1] He moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, and worked for the University of Tennessee as Coordinator of Minority Affairs and Assistant Dean of Students from 1968 to 1975.[4] He was the field event reporter for the CBS Sports Spectacular coverage of domestic track and field events. He was inducted into the USA Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1974 and into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985.[5]


Later years


A Los Angeles Times article on Boston from August 2, 2010, coinciding roughly with the 50th anniversary of his initial world record, described him as a divorced great-grandfather who is writing an autobiography. He splits his time between Atlanta, Georgia and Knoxville.[6]


References


  1. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Ralph Boston". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  2. Powell Leaps Past Beamon – Long Jumper Tops 23-Year-Old Mark. Seattle Times. (August 30, 1991). Retrieved on 2015-06-17.
  3. Bob Beamon Biography at thehistorymakers.com
  4. Betty Bean, "The Jackie Walker Story," Metro Pulse, November 22, 2007. Accessed at the Internet Archive, 2 October 2015.
  5. Carroll Van West, "Ralph Boston," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: June 20, 2014.
  6. Crowe, Jerry (August 2, 2010). "Fifty years ago, Ralph Boston leaped his way into history". Los Angeles Times.


Awards and achievements
Preceded by Men's Long Jump World Record Holder
August 12, 1960 – June 10, 1962
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's Long Jump World Record Holder
August 15, 1964 – October 19, 1967
Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by Track & Field Athlete of the Year
1961
Succeeded by
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Unknown
Men's Long Jump Best Year Performance
1960, 1961
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Phil Shinnick
Men's Long Jump Best Year Performance
1964, 1965
Succeeded by

На других языках


- [en] Ralph Boston

[fr] Ralph Boston

Ralph Harold Boston, né le 9 mai 1939 à Laurel, est un athlète américain spécialiste du saut en longueur. Champion olympique en 1960, il a amélioré à six reprises le record du monde de la discipline.

[it] Ralph Boston

Ralph Harold Boston (Laurel, 9 maggio 1939) è un ex lunghista statunitense, ex primatista mondiale e campione olimpico.

[ru] Бостон, Ральф

Ральф Бостон (англ. Harold Ralph Boston; род. 9 мая 1939, Лорел  (англ.) (рус., Миссисипи) — американский легкоатлет (прыжки в длину). Олимпийский чемпион (1960) и призер (1964, 1968), пятикратный рекордсмен мира по прыжкам в длину.



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