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Central Stadium (German: Zentralstadion German pronunciation: [tsɛnˈtra:lˈʃta:di̯ɔn]) was a stadium with a capacity of 120,000 in Leipzig which was initially used for matches of SC Rotation Leipzig.

This article is about the stadium in Leipzig from 1956 to 2000. For the alternative stadium, see Red Bull Arena (Leipzig). For other uses, see Central Stadium.
Zentralstadion
Full nameZentralstadion
Former namesFrankfurter Wiesen
Stadion der Hunderttausend
Sportforum Leipzig[1]
LocationLeipzig, Germany
Coordinates51°20′44.86″N 12°20′53.59″E
OwnerGerman Democratic Republic
OperatorLeipzig
Capacity120,000[2]
Record attendance100,000 (SC Rotation Leipzig - SC Lokomotive Leipzig, 9 September 1956)
Construction
Built4 March 1955; 67 years ago (1955-03-04)
Opened4 August 1956; 66 years ago (1956-08-04)
Closed2000
DemolishedSeats, fences and floodlights only
Construction cost$9 million
Architect
  • Werner March (sketch)
  • Eitel Jackowski (complete)
  • Heinz Schütze (complete)[1]
  • Rudolf Lossner (buildings)[3]
Project managerWalter Ulbricht
Tenants
Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund
DHfK Leipzig
VfB Leipzig (1992–1995)
Trade Sports- Associations of sports societies in the GDR

About 1.5 million cubic metres of debris from the World War II bombing of Leipzig was used in the stadium's construction. Its name derives from the Soviet "Central Stadium".


Background


After the 1896 Summer Olympics, the city of Leipzig began to plan a stadium. The Zentralstadion was built first for the sports students in the Sportforum Leipzig, with a capacity of 100,000. Next to it was an Olympic-style swimming stadium. After the sports university, rowing channel and the swimming stadium were established, plans were made for a new stadium downtown; Leipzig wanted to be awarded the Olympic Games. Blueprints by architect Werner March, the architect of Berlin's Olympiastadion, were used. Finishing the plan took 15 months, with 180,000 volunteers. Walter Ulbricht called the stadium "Stadion der Hunderttausend" (Stadium of 100,000), and made it the home of the German Gym and Sports Celebrations.


Construction



Part of Sports Forum Leipzig


Volunteers moving earth for the stadium in 1952
Volunteers moving earth for the stadium in 1952

After the War of the Fourth Coalition, educators Ernst Moritz Arndt and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn wanted German national sports celebrations to train the Lützow Free Corps to defend against the French.[4] Leipzig became one of the wealthiest cities in Germany, with a number of sports festivals; the only larger sports gathering was the 1936 Summer Olympics. Leader Walter Ulbricht wanted a national-class stadium to commemorate the 100,000 fallen soldiers in the Battle of Leipzig.[5]

Free German Youth regional leader Heinz Haferkorn was tasked with finding 200 volunteers per day,[6] and work on the stadium began on August 2, 1955. To save money, debris from the 1945 bombings was used. Its architect of record was Karl Souradny, who only completed the ground drawings and never visited the site.[6] A total of 180,000 volunteers worked for 735,992 hours on the stadium, which cost M28 million (DM5.6 million).[3] A small train brought debris to the stadium, which was mixed with ash, soil and water and compressed into bricks.[7]


Replacement


In 1990, due to riots in other European countries and in Leipzig's Alfred-Kunze-Sportpark, access to Zentralstadion was banned to reduce further rioting.[8] The bell in the stadium's Werner Seelenbinder Tower was silenced.[9]

Due to the rising maintenance costs, the city decided to build a smaller, soccer-only stadium in 1997. According to critics, Berlin's similar-size Olympiastadion was renovated at the same time and the Zentralstadion could have been saved. Germany won the right to host the 2006 Fifa World Cup in 2000, prompting renovation of many German soccer-specific stadiums (including the Olympiastadion).





International Soccer Matches of the East Germany national football team


Between 1957 and 2004, all matches were broadcast by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk and later Eurosport. 2,812,000 visitors came to the matches in all. The Soviet Union was the team with the most matches as foreign team here. The average of the visitor numbers is 63,909 without club team matches, Spartakiade and the East German Sports Festival. The East German national team won 20 matches with 13 drawns and 10 defeats. One match was hosted as national stadium for Poland. 21 matches took place as qualifying matches. 23 matches were exhibition matches. [10]

Date Local time Home Final score (halftime score) Visitor Game type Attendance
1957-05-19**:** East Germany2:1 (1:1) Goals scored:Charles (WAL) 6', Wirth (GDR) 21', Tröger (GDR) 61′ Wales1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Nikolay Latyshev 105,000[11]
1957-10-27**:** East Germany1:4 (1:3) Goals scored: Kraus (TCH) 4′, Moravčík (TCH) 23', Müller (GDR) 23′, Novák (TCH) 43', Kraus (TCH) 88′ Czechoslovakia1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Pierre Schwinte 110,000[12]
1957-11-09**:** Poland0:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Streltsov (URS) 31′, Fiedosov (URS) 75′ Soviet Union1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Clough John Harold 110,000[13][14]
1958-09-14**:** East Germany3:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 25′, Penalty Constantin (ROU) 27′, Penalty Assmy (GDR) 57′, Ene (ROU) 61′, Wirth (GDR) 76′ RomaniaExhibition match – Referee: Nikolai Balakin 60,000
1958-11-02**:** East Germany4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Assmy (GDR) 4′, Müller (GDR) 12′, Hennum (NOR) 42′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Müller (GDR) 65′ NorwayExhibition match – Referee: Antonín Vrbovec 60,000[15]
1959-08-12**:** East Germany2:1 (2:0) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 3′, Franz (GDR) 44′, Kadraba (TCH) 53′ CzechoslovakiaExhibition match – Referee: Nikolai Latychev 100,000[13][16]
1960-08-17**:** East Germany0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Ponedelnik (URS) 75′ USSRExhibition match – Referee: Josef Stoll 70,000[17]
1961-05-14**:** East Germany1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Groot (NED) 63′, Erler (GDR) 80′ Netherlands1962 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Carl Jorgensen 70,000[18]
1961-05-14**:** East Germany4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 8′, Madsen (DEN) 20′, Ducke (GDR) 29′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Schröter (GDR) 88′ DenmarkExhibition match – Referee: Józef Kowal 30,000[19]
1961-05-14**:** East Germany2:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Zambata (YUG) 20′, Jerković (YUG) 43′, Wirth (GDR) 45′, Schröter (GDR) 52′ YugoslaviaExhibition match – Referee: Václav Korelus 35,000[20][21]
1964-05-23**:** East Germany1:1 (?:?) Goals scored: ? (GDR) ?′, ? (URS) ?′ USSRExhibition match – Referee: ?80,000
1965-05-23**:** East Germany1:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Vogel (GDR) 17′, Bene (HUN) 28′ Hungary1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Fredrik Johansson 110,000[22]
1965-10-31**:** East Germany1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 1′ AUT1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Samuel Carswell 95,000
1966-04-27**:** East Germany4:1 (3:1) Goals scored: Ducke (GDR) 2′, Nöldner (GDR) 23′, Kindvall (SWE) 43′, Frenzel (GDR) 57′ SwedenExhibition match – Referee: Laurens van Ravens 50,000[23]
1966-07-02**:** East Germany5:2 (2:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 3′, Frenzel (GDR) 44′, Tobar (CHI) 62′, Vogel (GDR) 72′, Fräßdorf (GDR) 79′, Marcos (CHI) 81′, Geisler (GDR) 86′ ChileExhibition match – Referee: Per Engblom 45,000[24]
1967-04-05**:** East Germany4:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Mulder (NED) 10′, Keizer (NED) 12′, Vogel (GDR) 50′, Frenzel (GDR) 62′, Keizer (NED) 65′, Frenzel (GDR) 69′, Frenzel (GDR) 85′ NetherlandsUEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Hannes Sigurðsson 40,000[25]
1967-10-1117:00 East Germany3:2 (1:2) Goals scored: Dyreborg (DEN) 25′, Körner (GDR) 35′, Søndergaard (DEN) 38′, Pankau (GDR) 59′, Pankau (GDR) 73′ DenmarkUEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Ryszard Banasiuk 25,000[26]
1967-10-2914:00 East Germany1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Frenzel (GDR) 51′ HungaryUEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Robert Helies 110,000[27]
1968-04-24**:** East Germany3:2 (?:?) Goals scored: ? Bulgaria? – Referee: ? 35,000
1969-07-25**:** East Germany2:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Löwe (GDR) 6′, Löwe (GDR) 6′, Puzach (URS) 35′, Khmelnytskyi (URS) 59′, Frenzel (GDR) 87′ Soviet UnionExhibition match – Referee: Gyula Emsberger 90,000[28]
1971-05-0915:00 East Germany1:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Filipović (YUG) 11′, Džajić (YUG) 19′, Puzach (YUG) 35′, Löwe (GDR) 70′ YugoslaviaUEFA Euro 1972 qualifying – Referee: Paul Schiller 100,000[29]
1971-09-18**:** East Germany1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Borja (MEX) 50′, Löwe (GDR) 80′ MexicoExhibition match – Referee: Gyula Emsberger 20,000[30]
1972-05-27**:** East Germany1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Irmscher (GDR) 81′ UruguayExhibition match – Referee: Bohumil Smejkal 20,000[31]
1973-03-26**:** East Germany2:0 (?:?) Goals scored: ? RomaniaExhibition match – Referee: ? 95,000[32]
1974-05-29**:** East Germany1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Streich (GDR) 66', Channon (GDR) 68' EnglandExhibition match – Referee: György Müncz 100,000[33][34]
1974-12-0717:30 East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 BelgiumUEFA Euro 1976 qualifying – Referee: Sergio Gonella 35,000

[35]

1975-10-1214:30 East Germany2:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Bathenay (FRA) 50′, Streich (GDR) 55′, Vogel (GDR) 77′ FranceUEFA Euro 1976 qualifying – Referee: Erik Fredriksson 35,000

[36][37]

1976-04-07**:** East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 CzechoslovakiaFootball at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification – Referee: Vladimir Rudnev 45,000[38]
1977-07-28**:** East Germany2:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Häfner (GDR) 8', Bubnov (USSR) 22', Sparwasser (GDR) 90' Soviet UnionExhibition match – Referee: Marian Kuston 95,000[39]
1977-10-12**:** East Germany1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Hattenberger (AUT) 43', Löwe (GDR) 50' Austria1978 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Ian Foote 100,000[40]
1978-04-04**:** East Germany0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Åslund (SWE) 75' SwedenExhibition match – Referee: Bogdan Dotchev 25,000[41]
1978-09-06**:** East Germany2:1 (1:0) Goals scored: Pommerenke (GDR) 20', Eigendorf (GDR) 66', Ondruš (TCH) 84' CzechoslovakiaExhibition match – Referee: Franz Wöhrer 15,000[42]
1979-04-18**:** East Germany2:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Boniek (POL) 7', Streich (GDR) 50', Lindemann (GDR) 63' PolandUEFA Euro 1980 qualifying – Referee: Azim Zade 55,000[43]
1979-11-2117:00 East Germany2:3 (2:1) Goals scored: Schnuphase (GDR) 17', Streich (GDR) 33', Thijssen (NED) 45', Kist (NED) 50', Kerkhof (NED) 67' NetherlandsUEFA Euro 1980 qualifying – Referee: António Garrido 100,000[44][45]
1980-04-16**:** East Germany2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Weber (GDR) 64', Streich (GDR) 69' GreeceExhibition match – Referee: Torben Månsson 20,000[46]
1980-10-15**:** East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored:0 SpainExhibition match – Referee: Jan Veverka 30,000[47]
1981-10-10**:** East Germany2:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Szarmach (POL) 2', Smolarek (POL) 5', Schnuphase (GDR) 53', Smolarek (POL) 62', Streich (GDR) 63' Poland1982 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Augusto Lamo Castillo 85,000[48][49]
1982-04-14**:** East Germany1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Hause (GDR) 20' ItalyExhibition match – Referee: Dusan Krchnak 28,000[50][51]
1983-03-3017:00 East Germany1:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Elst (BEL) 35', Vandenbergh (BEL) 70', Streich (GDR) 82' BelgiumUEFA Euro 1984 qualifying Group 1 – Referee: John Carpenter 75,000[52]
1983-06-26**:** East Germany1:3 (1:2) Goals scored: Blokhin (URS) 10', Streich (GDR) 24', Oganesyan (URS) 35', Yevtushenko (URS) 64' Soviet UnionExhibition match – Referee: Károly Palotai 70,000[53]
1984-10-20**:** East Germany2:3 (1:1) Goals scored: Glowatzky (GDR) 11', Baždarević (YUG) 30', Vokri (YUG) 48', Ernst (GDR) 59', Šestić (YUG) 80' Yugoslavia1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Horst Brummeier 63,000[54]
1985-09-11**:** East Germany2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Ernst (GDR) 53', Kreer (GDR) 81' France1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Pietro D'Elia 78,000[55][56]
1987-07-28**:** East Germany0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 HungaryExhibition match – Referee: Jan Damgaard 71,000[57]
1989-05-20**:** East Germany1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Polster (AUT) 3', Kirsten (GDR) 86' Austria1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Alphonse Constantin 22,000[58]

German Sports Festival (National Olympics for East Germans)


During this festival came at least 150,000.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turn- und Sportfest der DDR.

Notes



Further reading




Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zentralstadion (Leipzig).

See also



References


  1. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 20. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  2. "2. 1956 Leipzig vor 120000 Zuschauern /// FussballFanSeiten.de". 26 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  3. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 25. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  4. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 9. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  5. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. pp. 8–18. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  6. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 23. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  7. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 26. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  8. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 134. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  9. Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 28. ISBN 978-3360012807.
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На других языках

[de] Zentralstadion Leipzig (1956)

Das Zentralstadion, auch Stadion der Hunderttausend, Sportforum oder retrospektiv altes Zentralstadion genannt, war ein Stadion mit Leichtathletikanlage in der sächsischen Großstadt Leipzig. Das 1956 eröffnete und auf Trümmerschutt aus den Luftangriffen auf Leipzig gebaute Stadion diente hauptsächlich zur Austragung von Fußballspielen auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene. Es war aber auch Austragungsort von verschiedenen anderen Veranstaltungen, wie dem Turn- und Sportfest der DDR. Mit einer Kapazität von insgesamt 100.000 Zuschauern, die dem Stadion den Spitznamen Stadion der Hunderttausend einbrachte, war es das größte Stadion der DDR und Deutschlands. 2000 wurde das Zentralstadion abgerissen. An gleicher Stelle wurde für die Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006 das „neue“ Zentralstadion (seit 2010 Red Bull Arena) als reines Fußballstadion errichtet.
- [en] Zentralstadion (1956)

[es] Zentralstadion (1956)

El Zentralstadion fue un estadio de Fútbol con capacidad para 120000 espectadores ubicado en Leipzig, Alemania y fue la sede inicial de SC Rotation Leipzig.


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