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FC Spartak Moscow (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Москва, romanized: Futbolʹnyy klub «Spartak» Moskva, pronounced [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a Russian professional football club based in Moscow. Having won 12 Soviet championships (second only to Dynamo Kyiv) and a record 10 Russian championships, it is the country's most successful club. They have also won a record 10 Soviet Cups, 4 Russian Cups and one Russian Super Cup. Spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three European club competitions.

This article is about the football club. For the ice hockey club, see HC Spartak Moscow.
"FCSM" redirects here. For the French football team, see FC Sochaux-Montbéliard.

Spartak Moscow
Full nameФутбольный клуб Спартак Москва
(Football Club Spartak Moscow)
Nickname(s)Gladiatory (Gladiators)
Narodnaya komanda (The People's Team)
Krasno-Belye (Red-and-Whites)
Founded18 April 1922; 100 years ago (1922-04-18)
GroundOtkritie Arena
Capacity45,360
OwnerLukoil[1]
ManagerGuille Abascal
LeagueRussian Premier League
2021–22Russian Premier League, 10th of 16
WebsiteClub website
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours
Current season

History



Foundation


In the early days of Soviet football, government agencies such as the police, army, and railroads created their own clubs. Many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams. Almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; Dynamo Moscow aligned with the Militsiya, CSKA Moscow with the Red Army, and Spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be "the people's team".[citation needed]

The history of the football club and sports society "Spartak" originates from the Russian Gymnastics Society (RGO "Sokol"), which was founded on 16 May 1883. The society was founded under the influence of the Pan-Slavic "Sokol movement" with the aim of promoting the "Sokolsk gymnastics" and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling. In the RGO Sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909. On 1 August 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name MCS, or Moscow Sports Club.[citation needed]

In 1923, the MCS, later named Krasnaya Presnya (Red Presnya), was formed by Ivan Artemyev and involved Nikolai Starostin, especially in its football team. Presnya is a district of Moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the Moscow uprising of 1905.[citation needed]

The team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the Russian SFSR. As part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the Soviet Union, Starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat Tomsky Stadium, known as Pishcheviki. The team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with Dinamo Moscow, whose 35,000 seat Dynamo Stadium lay close by.[citation needed]

As a high-profile sportsman, Starostin came into close contact with Alexander Kosarev, secretary of the Komsomol (Communist Union of Youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it. In November 1934, with funding from Promkooperatsiia, Kosarev employed Starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful. Again the team changed its name, this time to "Spartak Moscow" (the name Spartak means "Spartacus", a gladiator who led an uprising against Ancient Rome).[citation needed]

The club founders, four Starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team. The Starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before World War II they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated[clarification needed] team by the state authorities. Elder brother Nikolai Starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the State Prison System due to his participation in football and with Spartak. After the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager.[citation needed]


Soviet period


In 1935, Starostin proposed the name Spartak. It was inspired by the Italian novel Spartaco, written by Raffaello Giovagnoli, and means Spartacus ("Spartak" in Russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against Rome. Starostin is also credited with the creation of the Spartak logo.[2] The same year, the club became a part of newly created Spartak sports society.[citation needed]

Czechoslovak manager Antonin Fivebr is credited as the first head coach of Spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.[3] In 1936, the Soviet Top League was established, where its first championship was won by Dynamo Moscow while Spartak won its second, which was held in the same calendar year. Before World War II, Spartak earned two more titles.[4] In 1937 Spartak won the football tournament of Workers' Olympiad at Antwerp.[citation needed]

During the 1950s, Spartak, together with Dynamo, dominated the Soviet Top League. When the Soviet national team won gold medals at the Melbourne Olympics, it consisted largely of Spartak players. Spartak captain Igor Netto was the captain of the national team from 1954 to 1963. In the 1960s, Spartak won two league titles, but by the mid-1960s, Spartak was no more regarded as a leading Soviet club. The club was even less successful in the 1970s and in 1976 Spartak was relegated into the lower league.[citation needed]

During the following season, the stadium was still full as the club's fans stayed with the team during its time in the lower division. Konstantin Beskov, who became the head coach (as a footballer Beskov made his name playing for Spartak's main rivals, Dynamo), introduced several young players, including Rinat Dasayev and Georgi Yartsev. Spartak came back the next year and won the title in 1979, beating Dynamo Kyiv.[citation needed]

On 20 October 1982, disaster struck during the UEFA Cup match between Spartak and Dutch club HFC Haarlem. Sixty-six people died in a stampede during the match,[5] making it Russia's worst sporting disaster.[citation needed]

In 1989, Spartak won its last USSR Championship, rivals Dynamo Kyiv 2–1 in the closing round. Spartak's striker Valery Shmarov scored the "golden" free kick with almost no time left. The next season, Spartak reached the European Cup semi-final, consequently eliminating Napoli on penalties and Real Madrid (with 3–1 away victory), but losing to Marseille.[citation needed]


Modern period; initial successes and subsequent decline


View of the Otkrytie Arena.
View of the Otkrytie Arena.

A new page in the club's history began when the Soviet Union collapsed and its championship ceased to exist. In the newly created Russian league, Spartak, led by coach and president Oleg Romantsev, dominated and won all but one title between 1992 and 2001. Year-after-year the team also represented Russia in the Champions League.[citation needed]

Problems began in the new century, however. Several charismatic players (Ilya Tsymbalar and Andrey Tikhonov among others) left the club as a result of conflict with Romantsev. Later, Romantsev sold his stock to oil magnate Andrei Chervichenko, who in 2003 became the club president. The two were soon embroiled in a row that would continue until Romantsev was sacked in 2003 with the club suffering several sub-par seasons until Chervichenko finally sold his stock in 2004. The new ownership made a number of front office changes with the aim of returning the team to the top of the Russian Premier League.[6]

In the 2005 season, Spartak, led by Aleksandrs Starkovs, finished second in the league to beat Lokomotiv Moscow, Zenit Saint Petersburg and Rubin Kazan to the last Champions League place.[citation needed] Following a mixed start to the 2006 season and public criticism from Dmitry Alenichev, the team's captain and one of its most experienced players, Starkovs left his position to Vladimir Fedotov.[citation needed]

Spartak has been entitled to place a golden star on its badge since 2003 to commemorate winning five Russian championships in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 and 1997. They have won the championship another four times since 1997. Since 2013, the club have added another three stars as rules allowed teams to include titles won during the Soviet era. In the 2012–13 season, Spartak qualified for the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage and finished last after disappointing performances against FC Barcelona, Celtic and Benfica. In the league, Spartak finished in fourth place while in the cup it was eliminated in the round of 16 by FC Rostov 0–0 (3–5 p), completing a disappointing season. The next 3 seasons (2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16) were somewhat similar as Spartak finished 6th, 6th and 5th accordingly while the club did not qualify for European Competitions.[citation needed]


Revival of Spartak

By the beginning of the 2016–17 season, under ex-Juventus manager Massimo Carrera, Spartak had acquired a squad consisting of foreign talents such as Quincy Promes, Fernando, Zé Luís, Lorenzo Melgarejo and Russians such as Denis Glushakov, Roman Zobnin and Ilya Kutepov. Spartak won the 2016–17 Russian Premier League with the squad, winning most derbies and ultimately finishing with a difference of 7 points.

The following season, Spartak participated in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. Despite suffering its greatest ever loss in a 7-0 result against Liverpool F.C. at Anfield, the club achieved considerable victories, including a 5-1 win against Sevilla FC.[7]

Having finished second 2020-21 Russian Premier League under manager Domenico Tedesco, whose contract expired at the season's end, Spartak followed up with a successful run in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League, now led by Rui Vitoria. Spartak topped its group, which included Napoli (which it defeated both home and away), Leicester City and Legia Warsaw. It was set to face RB Leipzig in the round of 16, but the club - along with all Russian club and national teams - was suspended from FIFA, UEFA and the ECA until further notice due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[8][9][10]

On 29 May 2022, in the final match of Paolo Vanoli (manager since December 2021), Spartak won the 2021–22 Russian Cup.[11] [12]


Honours



Domestic competitions



International



Non-official



Notable European campaigns


Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1980–81 Quarter-final eliminated by Real Madrid 0–0 in Tbilisi, 0–2 in Madrid
1990–91 Semi-final eliminated by Marseille 1–3 in Moscow, 1–2 in Marseille
1993–94 Group stage finished third in a group with Barcelona, AS Monaco and Galatasaray
1995–96 Quarter-final eliminated by Nantes 2–2 in Moscow, 0–2 in Nantes
2000–01 Second group stage finished fourth in a group with Bayern Munich, Arsenal and Lyon
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1972–73 Quarter-final eliminated by Milan 0–1 in Moscow, 1–1 in Milan
1992–93 Semi-final eliminated by Antwerp 1–0 in Moscow, 1–3 in Antwerp
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
1983–84 Quarter-final eliminated by Anderlecht 2–4 in Brussels, 1–0 in Tbilisi
1997–98 Semi-final eliminated by Internazionale 1–2 in Moscow, 1–2 in Milan
2010–11 Quarter-final eliminated by Porto 1–5 in Porto, 2–5 in Moscow

UEFA club coefficient ranking


As of 7 May 2021, Source:

87 Rennes19.000
88 Malmö FF18.500
89 Spartak Moscow18.500
90 Partizan18.000
91 Hapoel Be'er Sheva17.500
As of 14 August 2018
Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD Win%
UEFA Champions League 122 40 31 51 173 189 −16 032.79
UEFA Europa League 114 59 22 33 180 138 +42 051.75
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 18 10 4 4 31 17 +14 055.56
Total 254 109 57 88 382 341 +41 042.91

League history



Soviet Union


Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
1936 (s)1st3631212713-- Glazkov – 4 Kozlov
1936 (a)17421191017QF- Glazkov – 7 Kozlov
1937216853241637R16- Rumyantsev – 8 Kvashnin
19381251834741939W- Sokolov – 18 Kvashnin
P.Popov
19391261493582337W- Semyonov – 18 P.Popov
19403241356543531-- Semyonov – 13
Kornilov – 13		 Gorokhov
1944no league competitionSF-- Kvashnin
194510226313224415R16- Timakov – 7 Isakov
Vollrat
1946622859384021W- Salnikov – 9Vollrat
1947824699342621W- Dementyev – 9Vollrat
19483261817643437RU- Konov – 15 Kvashnin
19493342176934349SF- Simonyan – 26 Dangulov
195053617109774044W- Simonyan – 34 Dangulov
195162813510503531QF- Simonyan – 10 Dangulov
Gorokhov
Glazkov
1952113922261220RU- Paramonov – 8 Sokolov
19531201172471529QF- Simonyan – 14 Sokolov
19542241437492631R16- Ilyin – 11 Sokolov
19552221534552733SF- Parshin – 13 Gulyaev
19561221543682834-- Simonyan – 16 Gulyaev
19573221165432828RU- Simonyan – 12 Gulyaev
19581221363552832W- Ilyin – 19 Gulyaev
1959622886322824-- Isaev – 8 Gulyaev
19607301578523237R16- Ilyin – 13 Simonyan
19613301686573440R16- Khusainov – 14 Simonyan
19621322156612547R16- Sevidov – 16 Simonyan
19632382288653352W- Sevidov – 15 Simonyan
196483212812343232SF- Sevidov – 6 Simonyan
1965832101210282632W- Khusainov – 5
Reingold – 5		 Simonyan
196643615129454142QF- Osyanin – 15 Gulyaev
196773613149383040R32CWCR16 Khusainov – 8 Salnikov
Simonyan
196823821107644352R32- Khusainov – 14 Simonyan
19691322462511554R32- Osyanin – 16 Simonyan
197033212146432538QF- Khusainov – 12 Simonyan
19716309138353131WECCR32 Kiselyov – 5
Silagadze – 5
Piskarev – 5		 Simonyan
1972113081012293026RUUCR32 Papaev – 4
Andreev – 4
Piskarev – 4		 Simonyan
19734301488372831QFCWCQF Piskarev – 12 Gulyaev
19742301596412339QF- Piskarev – 10 Gulyaev
1975103091011273028R16UCR64 Lovchev – 8 Gulyaev
1976 (s)1415429101810-UCR16 Pilipko – 2
Lovchev – 2
Bulgakov – 2		 Krutikov
1976 (a)1515537151813R32- Bulgakov – 6 Krutikov
19772nd13822106834254R16- Yartsev – 17 Beskov
19781st53014511423333R16- Yartsev – 19 Beskov
197913421103662550Qual.- Yartsev – 14 Beskov
19802341897492645SF- Rodionov – 7 Beskov
19812341987704046RUECCQF Gavrilov – 21 Beskov
19823341699593541Qual.UCR32 Shavlo – 11 Beskov
19832341897602545R16UCR16 Gavrilov – 18 Beskov
19842341897532945QFUCQF Rodionov – 13 Beskov
198523418106722846R16UCR16 Rodionov – 14 Beskov
19863301497522137SFUCR16 Rodionov – 17 Beskov
198713016113492642R16UCR16 Rodionov – 12
Cherenkov – 12		 Beskov
198843014115402639QFUCR32 Rodionov – 12 Beskov
198913017103491944QFECCR16 Rodionov – 16 Romantsev
19905241257392629R16UCR32 Shmarov – 12 Romantsev
19912301776573041QFECCSF Mostovoi – 13
Radchenko – 13		 Romantsev
1992--WUCR32- Romantsev

Russia


Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
19921st1261871621943-- Radchenko – 12 Romantsev
199313421112811853R32CWCSF Beschastnykh – 18 Romantsev
19941302181732150WUCLGS Beschastnykh – 10 Romantsev
19953301975762663SFUCLGS Shmarov – 16 Romantsev
19961352294723575RUUCLQF Tikhonov – 16 Yartsev
19971342275673073QFUCR32 Kechinov – 11 Romantsev
19981301785582759WUCL
UC		Qual.
SF		 Tsymbalar – 10 Romantsev
19991302262752472R32UCLGS Tikhonov – 19 Romantsev
20001302316693070SFUCL
UC		GS
R32		 Titov – 13 Romantsev
20011301794563060QFUCL2nd GS Titov – 11
Robson – 11		 Romantsev
20023301677493655R32UCLGS Beschastnykh – 12 Romantsev
2003103010614384836WUCLGS Pavlyuchenko – 10 Romantsev
Chernyshov
Fedotov
Scala
200483011712434440R32UC
UIC		R16
QF		 Pavlyuchenko – 10 Scala
Starkov
20052301686472656R32- Pavlyuchenko – 11 Starkov
200623015132603658RU- Pavlyuchenko – 18 Starkov
Fedotov
20072301785503059SFUCL
UC		GS
R32		 Pavlyuchenko – 14 Fedotov
Cherchesov
200883011118433944R32UCL
UC		Qual.
R32		 Bazhenov – 6
Pavlyuchenko – 6
Pavlenko – 6
Welliton – 6		 Cherchesov
M. Laudrup
20092301749613355QF- Welliton – 21 M. Laudrup
Karpin
201043013107433310R16UCL
UC		Qual.
GS		 Welliton – 19 Karpin
2011–12244211211684875R16UCQual Emenike – 13 Karpin
2012–134301569513951R16UCLGS Y. Movsisyan – 13 Emery
Karpin
2013–1463015510463650R16UCQual Y. Movsisyan – 16 Karpin
Gunko
2014–1563012810424244R16- Promes – 13 Yakin
2015–1653015510483950R16- Promes – 18 Alenichev
2016–171302235462769R32UCQual Promes – 11 Alenichev
Carrera
2017–183301686513256SFUCLGS Promes – 15 Carrera
2018–195301479363149QFUCL
UEL		Qual.
GS		 Zé Luís – 10 Carrera
Kononov
2019–2073011613353339QFUELQual. Aleksandr Sobolev – 12 Kononov
Tedesco
2020–212301767523457R16- Larsson – 15 Tedesco
2021–22103010812161938WUELR16[upper-alpha 1] Aleksandr Sobolev – 9 Rui Vitoria
Vanoli

Notes

  1. Spartak Moscow had qualified for the round of 16 as a group winner, but were disqualified from the competition before playing that round due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[13]

Most league goals for Spartak


As of 23 September 2018 (min. 50)

  1. Nikita Simonyan: 133
  2. Sergey Rodionov: 119
  3. Galimzyan Khusainov: 102
  4. Fyodor Cherenkov: 95
  5. Yuri Gavrilov: 90
  6. Yegor Titov: 86
  7. Anatoli Ilyin: 83
  8. Yuri Sevidov: 71
  9. Roman Pavlyuchenko: 69
  10. Andrey Tikhonov: 68
  11. Sergei Salnikov: 64
  12. Aleksei Paramonov: 63
  13. Quincy Promes: 59
  14. Welliton: 57
  15. Vladimir Beschastnykh: 56
  16. Anatoli Isayev: 54
  17. Georgi Yartsev: 54
  18. Valeri Shmarov: 54
  19. Nikolai Osyanin: 50

Nickname


The team is usually called "red-and-whites," but among the fans "The Meat" (Russian: "Мясо", "Myaso") is a very popular nickname. The origins of the nickname belong to the days of the foundation of the club; in the 1920s, the team was renamed several times, from "Moscow Sports Club" to "Red Presnya" (after the name of one of the districts of Moscow) to "Pishcheviki" ("Food industry workers") to "Promkooperatsiya" ("Industrial cooperation") and finally to "Spartak Moscow" in 1935, and for many years the team was under patronage of one of the Moscow food factories that dealt with meat products.

One of the most favourite slogans of both the fans and players is, "Who are we? We're The Meat!" (Russian: "Кто мы? Мясо!", "Kto my? Myaso!")


Ownerships, kits and crests


Wikimedia Commons has media related to FC Spartak Moscow kits.

FC Spartak Moscow's main colour is red. In 2014, Nike unveiled kit inspired by the club's new home.[14]


Owners, kit suppliers and shirt sponsors


Period Kit supplier Shirt sponsor Owner
1979–1987 Adidas Spartak society
1988 Danieli
1989 JINDO
1990–1993 Unipack
1994–1996 Urengoygazprom Oleg Romantsev
1997–1998 Akai
1999
2000–2002 Lukoil Andrey Chervichenko
2003–2004 Umbro Leonid Fedun
2005–2022 Nike
2022–present Wildberries Lukoil



Rival teams and friendships


At present, Spartak's archrival is CSKA Moscow, although this is a relatively recent rivalry that has only emerged after the collapse of the USSR. Seven of ten matches with the largest audience in Russian Premier League (including top three) were Spartak-CSKA derbies.[15] Historically, the most celebrated rivalry is with Dynamo Moscow, a fiercely contested matchup which is Russia's oldest derby. Matches against Lokomotiv Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg attract thousands of people as well, almost always resulting in packed stadia. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, Spartak's rivalry with Dynamo Kyiv, one of the leaders of the USSR championship, was lost. Since Dynamo Kyiv now plays in the Ukrainian Premier League, both teams must qualify for UEFA tournaments to meet each other.

Since the mid-2000s the supporters of Spartak maintain brotherhood relations with Crvena Zvezda and Olympiacos ultras – a friendship based on common Orthodox faith and same club colours. Also fans of Spartak have generally friendly relationships with Torpedo Moscow supporters.


Stadium


Until 2014, Spartak had never had its own stadium, with the team historically playing in various Moscow stadia throughout its history, even once playing an exhibition match in Red Square. The team played home games at various Moscow stadiums – especially at the Locomotiv and Luzhniki stadiums. After the purchase of the club by Andrei Chervichenko in the early 2000s, several statements were made about the speedy construction of the stadium, but construction did not begin.

After a controlling stake in the club was bought by Leonid Fedun, real steps were taken to promote the stadium project, and in 2006, the Government of Moscow allocated land at Tushino Aeropol at a size of 28.3 hectares for the construction of the stadium. The project involved the main arena of 42,000 people with natural lawn, sports, and an entertainment hall for tennis, handball, basketball and volleyball for 12,000 spectators. The ceremony of laying the first stone took place on 2 June 2007.

In February 2013, it was announced that as a result of a sponsorship deal with Otkritie FC Bank ("Discovery"), the stadium will be called Otkritie Arena for 6 years. The opening match at the new stadium took place on 5 September 2014, when Spartak drew with the Serbian side Red Star Belgrade (1-1). The first competitive match took place on 14 September 2014, in which Spartak defeated Torpedo Moscow 3–1 in the 7th round of the championship.


Players



Current squad


As of 30 September 2022

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
5 DF  RUS Leon Klassen
7 FW  RUS Aleksandr Sobolev
8 MF  NGA Victor Moses
9 FW  SEN Keita Baldé
10 FW  NED Quincy Promes
11 FW  JAM Shamar Nicholson
13 DF  POL Maciej Rybus
14 DF  RUS Georgi Dzhikiya (captain)
17 MF  RUS Anton Zinkovsky
18 MF  RUS Nail Umyarov
22 MF  RUS Mikhail Ignatov
23 DF  RUS Nikita Chernov
25 MF  RUS Danil Prutsev
No. Pos. Nation Player
31 GK  RUS Anton Shitov
32 DF  SVN Miha Mevlja
35 MF  LUX Christopher Martins
39 DF  RUS Pavel Maslov
47 MF  RUS Roman Zobnin
57 GK  RUS Aleksandr Selikhov
68 DF  RUS Ruslan Litvinov
70 DF  RUS Pavel Melyoshin
82 MF  RUS Daniil Khlusevich
87 MF  RUS Daniil Zorin
92 DF  RUS Nikolai Rasskazov
97 DF  RUS Daniil Denisov
98 GK  RUS Aleksandr Maksimenko

Out on loan


Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK  RUS Ilya Svinov (at Fakel Voronezh)
— DF  BEL Maximiliano Caufriez (at Clermont)
— DF  RUS Ilya Golosov (at Kuban Krasnodar)
— DF  BRA Ayrton Lucas (at Flamengo)
— DF  RUS Nikolai Tolstopyatov (at KAMAZ)
— MF  RUS Nikita Bakalyuk (at Arsenal Tula)
— MF  CZE Alex Král (at Schalke 04)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF  RUS Maksim Laykin (at Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk)
— MF  RUS Konstantin Shiltsov (at Pari NN)
— MF  RUS Fanil Sungatulin (at Ural Yekaterinburg)
— FW  RUS Artur Maksimchuk (at Novosibirsk)
— FW  RUS Stepan Oganesyan (at Orenburg)
— FW  RUS Vladislav Shitov (at Krylia Sovetov Samara)

Notable players


Had international caps for their respective countries, or held any club record. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Spartak. For further list, see List of FC Spartak Moscow players.

Russia/USSR
Former USSR countries
Europe
South and Central America
Africa

Staff



Coaches



References


  1. "Russian oil firm Lukoil acquires Spartak Moscow soccer club". Reuters. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  2. History of Spartak Archived 5 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine, fcspartak.ru (in Russian)
  3. "History of Spartak 1936" (in Russian). Retrieved 28 November 2007.
  4. Robert Edelman, Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Worker's State. Cornell University Press, 2009.
  5. Зайкин, В. (20 July 1989). Трагедия в Лужниках. Факты и вымысел. Известия (in Russian) (202). Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  6. All-star Spartak rise again, Eduard Nisenboim, uefa.com
  7. "Антирекорд: "Спартак" потерпел в Ливерпуле крупнейшее поражение в истории". 7 December 2017.
  8. "Which sports have banned Russian athletes?". BBC Sport.
  9. "FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions". FIFA. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  10. "Russian football clubs banned from UEFA cups, Spartak Moscow ousted from Europa League after suspension". sportingnews.com.
  11. ""Спартак" обыграл "Динамо" и стал 4-кратным победителем Кубка России" (in Russian). Russian Premier League. 29 May 2022.
  12. https://twitter.com/fcsm_eng/status/1535017628611268608 [bare URL]
  13. "FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions". UEFA. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  14. "Spartak Moscow and Nike Unveil the New Home and Away Kit for 2014-15 Season". Nike News.
  15. "РОСГОССТРАХ – ЧЕМПИОНАТ РОССИИ. ПРЕМЬЕР-ЛИГА. 15-й тур• ЦСКА – "СПАРТАК" – 1:2• 70 000 – НОВЫЙ РЕКОРД ЧЕМПИОНАТОВ РОССИИ!• Самые посещаемые матчи в истории чемпионатов России". sport-express.ru.

Further reading




Wikimedia Commons has media related to FC Spartak Moscow.

На других языках

[de] Spartak Moskau

Spartak Moskau (russisch Спартак Москва, Spartak Moskwa, wiss. Transliteration Spartak Moskva, vollständiger Name auf russisch ОАО Футбольный клуб „Спартак-Москва“, OAO Futbolni klub Spartak-Moskwa) ist ein russischer Fußballverein aus der Hauptstadt Moskau. Der heutige Verein ging aus dem sowjetischen Sportclub Spartak Moskau hervor. Der Club gehört mit 12 sowjetischen und zehn russischen Meisterschaften zu den erfolgreichsten Vereinen des Landes. Somit ist Spartak der Rekordmeister in Russland. Neben der Fußball- ist auch die Eishockeyabteilung HK Spartak Moskau international bekannt. Die Vereinsfarben sind Rot-Weiß. Rechtsform der Fußballmannschaft ist die einer offenen Aktiengesellschaft (OAO/Otkrytoje Akzionernoje Obschtschestwo). Spartak Moskau ist nach einer Umfrage knapp die populärste Fußballmannschaft Russlands. Deswegen lautet einer ihrer Spitznamen „das Volksteam“.
- [en] FC Spartak Moscow

[es] FC Spartak de Moscú

El FC Spartak de Moscú (en ruso: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Москва, y oficialmente Futbolʹnyĭ Klub Spartak Moskva) es un club de fútbol de la capital Moscú, Rusia, parte de la Sociedad Deportiva Spartak. Nombrado así en honor del esclavo romano Espartaco. El club fue fundado el 18 de abril de 1922 y disputa sus partidos como local en el Otkrytie Arena, con capacidad para 44.000 espectadores e inaugurado en 2014. Actualmente juega en la Liga Premier de Rusia, la primera división del fútbol ruso.

[ru] Спартак (футбольный клуб, Москва)

«Спарта́к» — российский профессиональный футбольный клуб из Москвы. Основан 18 апреля 1922 года. Самый популярный российский клуб по исследованию «Яндекса»[5][6][7], один из самых популярных футбольных клубов страны по исследованию ВЦИОМ[8][9]. Входит в топ-20 самых популярных клубов Европы[10].


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