FC Zorya Luhansk - Team - sport.wikisort.org

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FC Zorya Luhansk (Ukrainian: ФК «Зоря» Луганськ [zoˈrʲɑ lʊˈɦɑnʲsʲk]) is a Ukrainian football team. Zorya Luhansk is based in the city of Luhansk, Ukraine. However, because of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the team play their games at Slavutych-Arena in Zaporizhzhia.

Zorya Luhansk

Full name

Футбольний клуб «Зоря» Луганськ
Football Club Zorya Luhansk

Nickname(s)

Muzhyky (The Men)

Founded

5 May 1923; 99 years ago[1]

Ground

Slavutych-Arena, Zaporizhzhia
(Avanhard Stadium, Luhansk
Stadion imeni Lenina, Luhansk)

Capacity

12,000

Chairman

Yevhen Heller

Head Coach

Patrick van Leeuwen

League

Ukrainian Premier League

2021–22

Ukrainian Premier League, 4th of 16

Website

Club website

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours

Current season

The modern club as a team of masters was established on 10 April 1964 by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union merging the October Revolution Plant (Luhanskteplovoz) sports club Zorya and the Luhansk regional branch of the "Trudovye Rezervy" sports society. In 1972, as Zaria Voroshilovgrad, the club became the first provincial Soviet club to win the Soviet Top League title. Today, the modern club considers its predecessor the football team of the Luhansk Steam Locomotive Plant[1] (October Revolution Steam Locomotive Plant, today Luhanskteplovoz) that was established back in 1923.

The club is a flagman club in Luhansk Oblast and one of three Ukrainian football "teams of masters" that won the Soviet Top League. The name Zorya means "dawn" in Ukrainian.

History

History of Zorya Luhansk

Metalist
(1923)

Dynamo Sports Club

Dzerzhynets Sports Society
(1936–1941)

Dynamo Sports Club

Dzerzhynets Sports Society
(1948)

Trudovi Rezervy
(1949)

Trudovi Rezervy
(1950–1951)

Avanhard Sports Society
(1954–1959)

Trudovi Rezervy
(1957)

Zorya Sports Club
(1960)

Zorya Luhansk
(1964)

The modern professional team of Zorya Luhansk, during its Soviet period known also as Zaria Voroshilovgrad/Lugansk and for a short period Zorya-MALS, was created in 1964 as the city's team of masters by merging the factory team with another team of masters "Trudovye Rezervy". Before 1964, the factory team played mostly in republican competitions of the Ukrainian SSR.

The history of football in the city of Luhansk begins in the early 20th century.

The first Luhansk team was created in the Russian Empire in 1908 when the workers of the Russischen Maschinenbaugesellschaft Hartmann (today "Luhansk Locomotive") created the "Society of Rational Recreations". The one of the disciplines was a game of kickball headed by the Czech specialist Henrich Drževikovski from Prague, who originally was an instructor of gymnastics of the factory's ministerial school. That team played its games and conducted its training on the empty lot near the factory where today the sport hall "Zorya" is located.

The first mention of games involving the Luhansk team dates back to 1911. In 1913 in Kostyantynivka the first regional football league of Donets basin was created. During World War I and the subsequent Soviet and German hostilities, the league was suspended until 1920, by which time the situation in the region had stabilized.

In 1922 in the city of Luhansk was built a new stadium, possibly "on the personal order" of Vladimir Lenin and later named after him. In 1923 the workers of the Luhansk steam train factory of the October Revolution (hence – the club's logo with a locomotive) organized their football team "Metalist" which became the forerunner of today's Zorya. The following year there the championship of the newly created Luhansk okruha (district) was created. In the final game the collective city team of Luhansk was victorious against their rivals from the city of Snizhne, winning the title after extra time 1–0. In 1926, the All-Ukrainian Committee of the Mining Workers' council organized a team of Donbass miners, players from Kadiyevka, for a tour in Germany (Weimar Republic). There the Donbass team won four of their eight games. The following year an international game took place in Luhansk, in which the city team was challenged by their rivals from Austria. The Donbas players lost the game.

In 1936 the football teams "Metalist" and "Dynamo" (KGB team) merged to form the united Luhansk city-team which the following year was named Dzerzhynets.[2] The name "Dzerzhynets" derives from the steam locomotive that was produced at the steam train factory FD – "Felix Dzerzhinsky".[2] That year "Dzerzhynets" reached 3rd place in the Ukrainian second league.

In 1937 "Dzerzhynets" won Ukrainian's second league and was promoted to the first. Moreover, it reached the 1/8 final of the Ukrainian Сup and the 1/16 final of the Soviet Cup. The team consisted of the following players: Klad'ko (coach), Grebenyuk, Svidyns'ky, Mazanov, Morozov, Krasyuk, Nosko, Movchan, Brovenko, Chernyavs'ky, Voloschenko, Lokotosh, Sytnikov, Evdokymov, Myroshnikov, Ischenko.

In 1938 "Dzerzhynets" became champions of Ukraine after having won 9 games and drawn two. It was thus admitted to the Soviet First League.

Post war revival

After World War II, the club was not revived right away. The city of Luhansk was represented by Dynamo Luhansk, while in 1949–1951 there was as well a team of tge Luhansk regional party administration "Trudovi Rezervy".[3][4] In 1950 Dynamo Luhansk merged into Trudovi Rezervy. In 1951 the chief of Trudovi Rezervy's regional administration, Ivan Lomakin; went on trial and the team was liquidated.[5]

In 1948 "Dzerzhynets" was re-established in the lower leagues of the Ukrainian championship.[4] Due to the liquidation of Trudovi Rezervy, Dzerzhynets was allowed to compete among the "mater teams" (Soviet terminology for their professional level).[5] Few players from Trudovi Rezervy joined the factory team.[5] In 1954, Dzerzhynets was transferred under the administration of the Republican Volunteer Society of "Avanhard" which continued its participation in competitions until 1959.[6]

Due to a bleak performance of "Avanhard" in 1957 in the city of Voroshilovhrad, it was revived as another club "Trudovi Rezervy"[5] which this time comprised students from the Leningrad Technicum of Physical Culture and Sports (today College of Physical Culture and Sports of the Saint Petersburg State University).

After the liquidation of Avanhard in 1959, in 1960 in Luhansk the October Revolution (OR) Factory team.[7] was established.

Modern period

During the already ongoing 1964 season and playing several rounds, on 10 April 1964 the Soviet Football Federation issued its decision about merger of two clubs "Trudovi Rezervy" and OR Factory team (SC Zorya) into FC Zorya Voroshilovhrad.[8]

In 1972 Zorya did not only win its only Soviet championship, but also represented, re-enforced with only three players from other clubs, the USSR at the Brazilian Independence Cup (Taça Independência) mid-year. However, only Volodymyr Onyshchenko represented the club at the Final of the European Football Championship few weeks earlier.

In 1992 the club was acquired by a Moscow Science-Production Association "MALS" and participated in the competition of the Ukrainian Top League.[9]

In the season 2005–06 the team won first place in the Persha Liha, and had been promoted to the Vyscha Liha. Zorya was one of the original twenty teams to debut for the first season of the Ukrainian Premier League. The team played for five seasons until the 1995–96 season in which they finished eighteenth and were sent down to the Persha Liha. Zorya relegated to Druha Liha in 1996–97 season but she returned to Persha Liha in 2003–04 season.

In 2016 the team had advanced sufficiently in the standings that they were involved in the European wide play-offs in the UEFA Europa League. In the 2016-17 Europa League season, Zorya Luhansk played group matches against Feyenoord, Fenerbahçe, and Manchester United.

Names

Predecessors

1923–35: FC Metallist Lugansk (city was renamed to Voroshilovgrad in 1935)
1936–40: FC Dzerzhinets Voroshilovgrad (dissolved due to the war; named after Felix Dzerzhinsky)
1948–53: FC Dzerzhinets Voroshilovgrad (team transferred under Avanhard sports society)
1953–59: FC Avangard Voroshilovgrad (reorganized, city was renamed to Lugansk in 1958)

Trudovi Rezervy

1949–51: Trudovye Rezervy Voroshilovgrad (team liquidated, criminal proceedings)
1957–64: Trudovye Rezervy Lugansk (new team; team merged into SC Zorya)

Zorya

1960–64: SC Zaria Lugansk (revived as the OR Factory sports club and reorganized)
1964–70: FC Zaria Lugansk (merged with Trudovi Rezervy to united football club)
1970–90: FC Zaria Voroshilovgrad (city was renamed to Voroshilovgrad in 1970)
1990–91: FC Zaria Lugansk (city was renamed back to Lugansk in 1990)
1992–96: FC Zorya-MALS Luhansk (renamed with adding of the sponsor name)
1996–present: FC Zorya Luhansk (Ukrainian period, modern team)

Colours and badge

The clubs colours are black and white. In 2010 the club adopted own mascot, a black-white cat which after the club's relocation also moved to Zaporizhia.

The club's current badge was adopted after 2010 and was completely redesigned. In early 1990s the club's badge also carried the brand of local company "MALS". Earlier badges had a silhouette of an oncoming locomotive.

Stadium(s)

The oldest stadium in Luhansk is Lenin Stadium, built in 1922, and for long time was the main city stadium.[10]

In March 1951, the Voroshilov Stadium was opened in Luhansk, with a capacity of 7,447 seats.[11] The stadium belonged to the Lokomotiv production association Luhanskteplovoz. In 1961 it was renamed "Avanhard". Since 1962 it became the home for Trudovi Rezervy and later Zorya. In 2000-2002, the stadium was sold and became the property of the city. In 2003, Avanhard was fully renovated.

Following the Russian aggression against Ukraine, in 2014 Zorya relocated to Zaporizhia where it plays at Slavutych Arena.

Stadion "Avanhard" in Luhansk (2009)
Slavutych Arena in Zaporizhia (2011)
Announcement about the 1984 season's game Zoria – Rotor

Reserve team

The reserve team of Zorya, Zorya Luhansk Reserves (Ukrainian: ФК «Зоря» Луганськ дубль) are playing in the Ukrainian Premier Reserve League.

Years[12]	Football kit	Shirt sponsor
2006–07	Umbro	–
2007–09	Puma
2009–10	dm bank[13]
2010–11	Nike	–
2011–14	Holsten

Honours

Since 1960 the football championship of the Ukrainian SSR among "teams of masters" was conducted as part of the Class B competitions which at first were second tier and later third tier until completely phased away. Afterwards, Ukrainian football competitions were adopted into one of zones of the Soviet Second League.

Another all-Ukrainian football competitions among "collectives of physical culture" (KFK) were conducted since 1964 that were ongoing until 1991 and sometimes are confused for the actually championship mentioned before. Neither Trudovi rezervy or Zorya played in competitions among collectives of physical culture", but did play in football championship of Ukrainian SSR which until 1959 was not considered as a competition among teams of masters.

Domestic competitions

Soviet Union

Soviet Top League
- Winners (1): 1972
Soviet Cup
- Runners-up (2): 1974, 1975
Soviet First League (Class A, Second Group)[lower-alpha 1]
- Winners (2): 1962,[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] 1966
Soviet Second League
- Winners (1): 1986[lower-alpha 3]
- Runners-up (1): 1991 (West)
Ukrainian SSR (parallel competition since 1960, please, refrain from placing it as the Soviet Second League as it not always had the same status)
- Winners (3): 1938,[lower-alpha 3] 1962,[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] 1986[lower-alpha 3]
- Runners-up (1): 1950,[lower-alpha 2]

Ukraine

Ukrainian Cup
- Runners-up (2): 2015–16, 2020–21
Ukrainian First League
- Winners (1): 2005–06
Ukrainian Second League
- Winners (1): 2002–03
- Runners-up (1): 1998-99 (Group C)

Current squad

As of 29 September 2022[14][15]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
1	GK	UKR	Oleksandr Saputin
2	DF	UKR	Bohdan Butko
3	DF	UKR	Yaroslav Kysil
5	MF	UKR	Volodymyr Brazhko (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
6	MF	UKR	Illya Hulko
7	MF	UKR	Denys Antyukh
8	MF	UKR	Maksym Lunyov
9	MF	UKR	Dmytro Myshnyov
10	MF	UKR	Serhiy Buletsa (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
14	MF	UKR	Maksym Khlan
16	DF	UKR	Nazar Bayruk
17	DF	UKR	Denys Nahnoynyi
19	DF	UKR	Akhmed Alibekov (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
20	MF	UKR	Vyacheslav Churko
21	MF	UKR	Mykola Mykhaylenko (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
28	MF	UKR	Yevhen Shakhov
30	GK	UKR	Mykyta Turbayevskyi
31	FW	UKR	Nazariy Rusyn
32	DF	UKR	Maksym Imerekov (captain)
36	GK	UKR	Anton Zhylkin
38	MF	UKR	Maksym Smiyan
44	MF	UKR	Arseniy Batahov
47	DF	UKR	Roman Vantukh
53	GK	UKR	Dmytro Matsapura
68	FW	BRA	Cristian
70	DF	UKR	Ihor Kyryukhantsev
74	DF	UKR	Ihor Snurnitsyn
77	DF	UKR	Oleh Danchenko (on loan from AEK Athens)
91	FW	UKR	Danyil Alefirenko

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	GK	UKR	Mykyta Shevchenko


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	MF	UKR	Maksym Kazakov

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	DF	UKR	Yuriy Tlumak (at Karpaty Lviv until 30 June 2023)
—	FW	BRA	Guilherme Smith (at Braga until 30 June 2023)


No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	FW	IRN	Shahab Zahedi (at Puskás Akadémia until 30 June 2023)

Coaches and administration

Administration[16][17]	Coaching[18] (senior team)	Coaching[19] (U-19 team)
President – Yevhen Heller General director – Stanislav Ohanov Sportive director – Yuriy Koval	Head coach – Patrick van Leeuwen Assistant coach – Raymond Atteveld Assistant coach – Oleksandr Chyzhov Assistant coach – Mykyta Kamenyuka Assistant coach – Jaba Lipartia Goalies coach – Artem Koleda	Senior coach – Vasyl Baranov Coach – Coach – Goalies coach –

Presidents and owners

Source:[17]

1989–90: Administration Chairman Oleksiy Vintun
1990: Club Chairman I. Shyrokyi
1990: Club Chairman O. Lyakhov
1990–92: President Yuriy Koniayev
1992–96: President Volodymyr Tarasenko
1996–01: President Dmytro Makarenko
2001–02: President Volodymyr Makarov
2002–05: President Yuriy Sevastianov
2005–07: President Valeriy Shpichka
2007–09: President and owner Valeriy Bukayev
2009: Owner Marina Bukayeva
- 2009: President Oleksandr Yehorov
- 2009: President Manolis Pilavov
2009–present: President and owner Yevhen Heller

Most capped players

No.	Name	Playing period	League	Cup	Europe	Total
1	Anatoliy Kuksov	1969–85	424	89	4	517
2	Yuriy Kolesnikov	1977–92 (w/breaks)	382	81	0	461
3	Oleksandr Tkachenko	1967–87 (w/breaks)	370	33	4	407
4	Oleksandr Zhuravlyov	1965–79	316	34	2	352
5	Oleksandr Malyshenko	1978–96	318	18	0	336
6	Vitaliy Tarasenko	1982–90	323	10	0	333
7	Valeriy Galustov	1959–68	326	4	0	330
8	Viktor Kuznetsov	1968–79	272	42	4	318
9	Yuriy Yaroshenko	1982–90	304	11	0	315
10	Serhiy Yarmolych	1984–96 (w/breaks)	306	5	0	311

Top scoring players

No.	Name	Playing period	League	Cup	Europe	Total
1	Oleksandr Malyshenko	1978–96	121	3	0	124
2	Anatoliy Kuksov	1969–85	89	7	1	97
3	Yuriy Kolesnikov	1977–92 (w/breaks)	81	7	0	88
4	Timerlan Guseinov	1985–93 (w/breaks)	66	2	0	68
5	Aleksandr Gulevsky	1957–61	61	0	0	61
6	Viktor Kuznetsov	1968–79	40	10	1	51
7	Yuriy Yaroshenko	1982–90	47	1	0	48
8	Ihor Balaba	1960–68	42	2	0	44
9	Yuriy Yeliseyev	1970–77	36	7	0	43
10	Yevgeniy Volchenkov	1961–64	40	1	0	41