sport.wikisort.org - AthleteCynthia Lee Woodhead (born February 7, 1964), commonly known by her family nickname "Sippy", is an American former competition swimmer, world champion, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder. She won three gold medals at the 1978 World Championships, when she was only 14 years old, and set seven world records during her career.[1]
American swimmer
Cynthia Woodhead
 Woodhead in 1980 |
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Full name | Cynthia Lee Woodhead |
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Nickname(s) | Sippy |
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National team | United States |
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Born | (1964-02-07) February 7, 1964 (age 58) Riverside, California |
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Height | 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) |
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Weight | 119 lb (54 kg) |
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Sport | Swimming |
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Strokes | Freestyle |
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Club | Mission Viejo Nadadores |
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College team | University of Southern California |
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Career
Woodhead received gold medals in the 200-meter freestyle, 4×100-meter freestyle, and medley relay, and two silver medals at the 1978 World Championships in Berlin when she was only 14 years old.[1]
At the 1979 Pan American Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico, she received five gold medals. She won the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter freestyle, as well as being part of the winning U.S. teams in the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays.
Woodhead had qualified for six events at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and was regarded to be among the favorites in the four individual distances, as she was ranked world number one in 100-, 200-, 400-, and 800-meter freestyle. Due to the American boycott of the Moscow Olympics however, she did not get the chance to participate. This was a great disappointment for her, and she has said that the boycott may have triggered her later health problems.[2]
In late 1981 and 1982, she suffered from several health problems—mononucleosis, a broken leg, and pneumonia.[1]
Woodhead competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where she received a silver medal in 200-meter freestyle, finishing behind compatriot Mary Wayte.[3]
She broke the long course 50-meter freestyle world record, April 10, 1980, but the record was further improved by Jill Sterkel the same day. She also broke the long course 200-meter freestyle world record, three times, in 1978 and 1979, her last result remained a world record until 1984. She was also a member of the U.S. team that held the 4×100-meter freestyle relay world record from 1978 to 1980.
Awards
In 1979, Woodhead was named Swimming World's World Swimmer of the Year and was named USOC Sports Woman of the Year. In 1994, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.[1]
See also
- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
- List of University of Southern California people
- List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
- World record progression 50 metres freestyle
- World record progression 200 metres freestyle
- World record progression 400 metres freestyle
- World record progression 4 × 100 meters freestyle relay
References
External links
Records |
Preceded by |
Women's 200-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) August 22, 1978 – May 24, 1984 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by |
Women's 50-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) April 10, 1980 – April 10, 1980 |
Succeeded by Kelly Asplund
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Awards |
Preceded by |
World Swimmer of the Year 1979 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by Tracy Caulkins |
USOC Sportswoman of the Year 1979 |
Succeeded by Beth Heiden |
1980 USA Olympic swimming team |
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Men's Team | | |
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Women's Team | |
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Coaches |
- Paul Bergen
- Don Gambril
- George Haines
- Dennis Pursley
- Randy Reese
- Mark Schubert
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1984 USA Olympic swimming team |
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Men's Team | | |
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Women's Team | |
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Coaches |
- Ron Ballatore
- Ray Bussard
- Don Gambril (head coach)
- George Haines
- Charlie Hodgson
- Doug Ingram
- Frank Keefe
- Skip Kenney
- Richard Quick
- Randy Reese
- Mark Schubert
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World long-course champions in women's 200 m freestyle |
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World long-course champions in women's 4×100 m freestyle relay |
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- 1973:
Kornelia Ender, Andrea Eife, Andrea Hübner, Sylvia Eichner (GDR)
- 1975:
Kornelia Ender, Barbara Krause, Claudia Hempel, Ute Brückner (GDR)
- 1978:
Tracy Caulkins, Stephanie Elkins, Jill Sterkel, Cynthia Woodhead (USA)
- 1982:
Birgit Meineke, Susanne Link, Kristin Otto, Caren Metschuck (GDR)
- 1986:
Kristin Otto, Manuela Stellmach, Sabina Schulze, Heike Friedrich (GDR)
- 1991:
Nicole Haislett, Julie Cooper, Whitney Hedgepeth, Jenny Thompson (USA)
- 1994:
Le Jingyi, Shan Ying, Le Ying, Lü Bin (CHN)
- 1998:
Lindsay Farella, Amy Van Dyken, Barbara Bedford, Jenny Thompson (USA)
- 2001:
Petra Dallmann, Antje Buschschulte, Katrin Meissner, Sandra Völker (GER)
- 2003:
Natalie Coughlin, Lindsay Benko, Rhi Jeffrey, Jenny Thompson (USA)
- 2005:
Jodie Henry, Alice Mills, Shayne Reese, Libby Trickett (AUS)
- 2007:
Libby Trickett, Melanie Schlanger, Shayne Reese, Jodie Henry (AUS)
- 2009:
Inge Dekker, Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Femke Heemskerk, Marleen Veldhuis (NED)
- 2011:
Inge Dekker, Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Marleen Veldhuis, Femke Heemskerk (NED)
- 2013:
Missy Franklin, Natalie Coughlin, Shannon Vreeland, Megan Romano (USA)
- 2015:
Emily Seebohm, Emma McKeon, Bronte Campbell, Cate Campbell (AUS)
- 2017:
Mallory Comerford, Kelsi Dahlia, Katie Ledecky, Simone Manuel (USA)
- 2019:
Bronte Campbell, Brianna Throssell, Emma McKeon, Cate Campbell (AUS)
- 2022:
Mollie O'Callaghan, Madison Wilson, Meg Harris, Shayna Jack (AUS)
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World long-course champions in women's 4×100 m medley relay |
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- 1973:
Ulrike Richter, Renate Vogel, Rosemarie Kother, Kornelia Ender (GDR)
- 1975:
Ulrike Richter, Hannelore Anke, Rosemarie Kother, Kornelia Ender (GDR)
- 1978:
Linda Jasek, Tracy Caulkins, Joan Pennington, Cynthia Woodhead (USA)
- 1982:
Kristin Otto, Ute Geweniger, Ines Geissler, Birgit Meineke (GDR)
- 1986:
Kathrin Zimmermann, Sylvia Gerasch, Kornelia Gressler, Kristin Otto (GDR)
- 1991:
Janie Wagstaff, Tracey McFarlane, Crissy Leighton, Nicole Haislett (USA)
- 1994:
He Cihong, Dai Guohong, Liu Limin, Le Jingyi (CHN)
- 1998:
Lea Maurer, Kristy Kowal, Jenny Thompson, Amy Van Dyken (USA)
- 2001:
Dyana Calub, Leisel Jones, Petria Thomas, Sarah Ryan (AUS)
- 2003:
Zhan Shu, Luo Xuejuan, Zhou Yafei, Yang Yu (CHN)
- 2005:
Sophie Edington, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, Libby Trickett (AUS)
- 2007:
Emily Seebohm, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, Libby Trickett (AUS)
- 2009:
Zhao Jing, Chen Huijia, Jiao Liuyang, Li Zhesi (CHN)
- 2011:
Natalie Coughlin, Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer, Missy Franklin (USA)
- 2013:
Missy Franklin, Jessica Hardy, Dana Vollmer, Megan Romano (USA)
- 2015:
Fu Yuanhui, Shi Jinglin, Lu Ying, Shen Duo (CHN)
- 2017:
Kathleen Baker, Lilly King, Kelsi Worrell, Simone Manuel (USA)
- 2019:
Regan Smith, Lilly King, Kelsi Dahlia, Simone Manuel (USA)
- 2022:
Regan Smith, Lilly King, Torri Huske, Claire Curzan (USA)
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Pan American Champions in Women's 100 m freestyle |
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Pan American Champions in Women's 200 m freestyle |
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Pan American Champions in Women's 400 m freestyle |
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Pan American Champions in Women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay |
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- 1951:
C. Green, S. Geary, J. LaVine, B. Brey (USA)
- 1955:
W. Werner, C. Green, G. Kluter, J. Roberts (USA)
- 1959:
M. Botkin, J. Spillane, S. Stobs, C. von Saltza (USA)
- 1963:
D. de Varona, S. Stouder, E. McCleary, J. Norton (USA)
- 1967:
W. Fordyce, P. Carpinelli, L. Gustavson, P. Kruse (USA)
- 1971:
S. Neilson, W. Fordyce, K. McKitrick, L. Skrifvars (USA)
- 1975:
K. Heddy, B. Brown, J. Sterkel, K. Peyton (USA)
- 1979:
S. Elkins, T. Caulkins, J. Sterkel, C. Woodhead (USA)
- 1983:
J. Sterkel, D. Torres, M. Wayte, C. Steinseifer (USA)
- 1987:
K. Coffin, J. Thompson, S. Linke, C. Steinseifer (USA)
- 1991:
M. Oesting, S. Buckovich, L. Jacob, A. Tappin (USA)
- 1995:
A. Martino, A. Van Dyken, L. Farella, C. Teuscher (USA)
- 1999:
J. Deglau, M. Limpert, S. Evanetz, L. Nicholls (CAN)
- 2003:
A. Weir, C. Swindle, C. Lanne, C. Shealy (USA)
- 2007:
J. Smit, S. Woodward, E. Kukors, M. Correia (USA)
- 2011:
M. Kennedy, E. Pelton, A. Kendall, E. Erndl (USA)
- 2015:
S. Mainville, M. Williams, K. Savard, C. van Landeghem (CAN)
- 2019:
L. Neal, C. Rasmus, K. Stewart, M. Geer (USA)
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Pan American Champions in Women's 4 × 100 m medley relay |
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- 1951:
S. Geary, P. Pence, M. O'Brien (USA)
- 1955:
C. O'Connor, M. Sears, B. Brey, W. Werner (USA)
- 1959:
C. Cone, A. Brancroft, B. Collins, C. von Saltza (USA)
- 1963:
G. Duenkel, C. Goyette, S. Stouder, D. de Varona (USA)
- 1967:
K. Moore, C. Ball, E. Daniel, W. Fordyce (USA)
- 1971:
D. Gurr, J. Wright, L. Cliff, A. Coughlan (CAN)
- 1975:
R. Bonne, M. Morey, C. Wright, K. Peyton (USA)
- 1979:
L. Jezek, T. Caulkins, J. Sterkel, C. Woodhead (USA)
- 1983:
S. Walsh, K. Rhodenbaugh, L. Lehner, C. Steinseifer (USA)
- 1987:
H. Green, L. Heisick, J. Jorgensen, S. Linke (USA)
- 1991:
J. Wilson, D. Tierney, A. Wester-Krieg, A. Tappin (USA)
- 1995:
B. Bedford, K. King Bednar, A. Van Dyken, A. Martino (USA)
- 1999:
D. Knapp, S. Stitts, K. Campbell, T. Spatz (USA)
- 2003:
D. MacManus, S. Stitts, D. Vollmer, A. Weir (USA)
- 2007:
J. Smit, M. McKeehan, K. Hersey, M. Correia (USA)
- 2011:
R. Bootsma, A. Chandler, C. Donahue, A. Kendall (USA)
- 2015:
N. Coughlin, K. Meili, K. Worrell, A. Schmitt (USA)
- 2019:
P. Bacon, A. Lazor, K. Stewart, M. Geer (USA)
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На других языках
- [en] Cynthia Woodhead
[it] Cynthia Woodhead
Cynthia Lee Woodhead, nota anche con lo pseudonimo di Sippy (Riverside, 7 febbraio 1964), è un'ex nuotatrice statunitense.
È stata campionessa del mondo, medaglia olimpica e più volte primatista del mondo in specialità dello stile libero. Ha vinto 3 medaglie d'oro ai mondiali di Berlino '78 quando era appena quattordicenne, ha migliorato 7 volte un record del mondo durante la sua carriera [1]
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