sport.wikisort.org - AthleteSusan Christina von Saltza (born January 13, 1944), also known by her married name Christina Olmstead, is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events.
American swimmer (born 1944)
Chris von Saltza
Chris von Saltza in 1961 |
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Full name | Susan Christina von Saltza |
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Nickname(s) | "Chris" |
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National team | United States |
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Born | (1944-01-13) January 13, 1944 (age 78) San Francisco |
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Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
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Weight | 139 lb (63 kg) |
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Sport | Swimming |
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Strokes | Freestyle |
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Club | Santa Clara Swim Club |
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As an age group swimmer, von Saltza swam for coach George Haines' Santa Clara Swim Club and led the club to multiple team championships at the nationals, in addition to winning nineteen individual Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) titles.[1] She was featured on the July 21, 1958 cover of Sports Illustrated magazine as the "No. 1 U.S. Swimmer at the Age of 14."[2]
At the age of 16, she set the world record in the 400-meter freestyle at the U.S. Olympic trials, and proceeded to win four medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.[1] Individually, she won a gold medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle, and a silver in the 100-meter freestyle.[1] She won two more gold medals as a member of the winning U.S. teams in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay and 4×100-meter medley relay.[1] Both U.S. relay teams set new world records in their respective events.[1]
A year prior to the Olympics, von Saltza won five gold medals at the 1959 Pan American Games. Her wins came in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter freestyle, as well as the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays.
Von Saltza later attended Stanford University, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Asian history. Stanford, like most major American universities, had no women's swimming and diving team prior to the enactment of Title IX, and von Saltza effectively retired from competition swimming after the 1960 Olympics.
Von Saltza is properly styled "the Baroness von Saltza," as her grandfather, Count Philip von Saltza, immigrated to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, and she is still recognized by her title in the Who's Who of Swedish Nobility.
Von Saltza was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1966.[3]
See also
- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
- List of Stanford University people
- World record progression 200 metres backstroke
- World record progression 400 metres freestyle
- World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay
- World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
References
External links
Records |
Preceded by |
Women's 200-meter backstroke world record-holder (long course) August 1, 1958 – July 12, 1959 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by |
Women's 400-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) August 5, 1960 – July 11, 1964 |
Succeeded by |
1960 USA Olympic swimming team |
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Men's team | | |
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Women's team | |
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Olympic champions in women's 400 m freestyle |
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300 m | |
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400 m | |
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Olympic champions in women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay |
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- 1912: Belle Moore, Jennie Fletcher, Annie Speirs, Irene Steer (GBR)
- 1920: Margaret Woodbridge, Frances Schroth, Irene Guest, Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA)
- 1924: Euphrasia Donnelly, Gertrude Ederle, Ethel Lackie, Mariechen Wehselau (USA)
- 1928: Adelaide Lambert, Albina Osipowich, Eleanor Saville, Martha Norelius (USA)
- 1932: Helen Johns, Eleanor Saville, Josephine McKim, Helene Madison (USA)
- 1936: Jopie Selbach, Tini Wagner, Willy den Ouden, Rie Mastenbroek (NED)
- 1948: Marie Corridon, Thelma Kalama, Brenda Helser, Ann Curtis (USA)
- 1952: Ilona Novák, Judit Temes, Éva Novák-Gerard, Katalin Szőke (HUN)
- 1956: Dawn Fraser, Faith Leech, Sandra Morgan, Lorraine Crapp (AUS)
- 1960: Joan Spillane, Shirley Stobs, Carolyn Wood, Chris von Saltza (USA)
- 1964: Sharon Stouder, Donna de Varona, Lillian Watson, Kathy Ellis (USA)
- 1968: Jane Barkman, Linda Gustavson, Susan Pedersen, Jan Henne (USA)
- 1972: Shirley Babashoff, Jane Barkman, Jenny Kemp, Sandy Neilson (USA)
- 1976: Kim Peyton, Jill Sterkel, Shirley Babashoff, Wendy Boglioli (USA)
- 1980: Barbara Krause, Caren Metschuck, Ines Diers, Sarina Hülsenbeck (GDR)
- 1984: Jenna Johnson, Carrie Steinseifer, Dara Torres, Nancy Hogshead (USA)
- 1988: Kristin Otto, Katrin Meissner, Daniela Hunger, Manuela Stellmach (GDR)
- 1992: Nicole Haislett, Angel Martino, Jenny Thompson, Dara Torres, Ashley Tappin, Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (USA)
- 1996: Angel Martino, Amy Van Dyken, Catherine Fox, Jenny Thompson, Lisa Jacob, Melanie Valerio (USA)
- 2000: Amy Van Dyken, Courtney Shealy, Jenny Thompson, Dara Torres, Erin Phenix, Ashley Tappin (USA)
- 2004: Alice Mills, Libby Lenton, Petria Thomas, Jodie Henry, Sarah Ryan (AUS)
- 2008: Inge Dekker, Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Femke Heemskerk, Marleen Veldhuis, Hinkelien Schreuder, Manon van Rooijen (NED)
- 2012: Alicia Coutts, Cate Campbell, Brittany Elmslie, Melanie Schlanger, Emily Seebohm, Yolane Kukla, Libby Trickett (AUS)
- 2016: Emma McKeon, Brittany Elmslie, Bronte Campbell, Cate Campbell, Madison Wilson (AUS)
- 2020: Bronte Campbell, Meg Harris, Emma McKeon, Cate Campbell, Mollie O'Callaghan, Madison Wilson (AUS)
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Olympic champions in women's 4 × 100 m medley relay |
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- 1960: Lynn Burke, Patty Kempner, Carolyn Schuler, Chris von Saltza (USA)
- 1964: Cathy Ferguson, Cynthia Goyette, Sharon Stouder, Kathy Ellis (USA)
- 1968: Kaye Hall, Catie Ball, Ellie Daniel, Susan Pedersen (USA)
- 1972: Melissa Belote, Cathy Carr, Deena Deardurff, Sandy Neilson (USA)
- 1976: Ulrike Richter, Hannelore Anke, Kornelia Ender, Andrea Pollack (GDR)
- 1980: Rica Reinisch, Ute Geweniger, Andrea Pollack, Caren Metschuck (GDR)
- 1984: Theresa Andrews, Tracy Caulkins, Mary T. Meagher, Nancy Hogshead (USA)
- 1988: Kristin Otto, Silke Hörner, Birte Weigang, Katrin Meissner (GDR)
- 1992: Lea Loveless, Anita Nall, Crissy Ahmann-Leighton, Jenny Thompson, Janie Wagstaff, Megan Kleine, Summer Sanders, Nicole Haislett (USA)
- 1996: Beth Botsford, Amanda Beard, Angel Martino, Amy Van Dyken, Catherine Fox, Whitney Hedgepeth, Kristine Quance, Jenny Thompson (USA)
- 2000: Barbara Bedford, Megan Quann, Jenny Thompson, Dara Torres, Courtney Shealy, Ashley Tappin, Amy Van Dyken, Staciana Stitts (USA)
- 2004: Giaan Rooney, Leisel Jones, Petria Thomas, Jodie Henry, Brooke Hanson, Jessicah Schipper, Alice Mills (AUS)
- 2008: Emily Seebohm, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, Libby Trickett, Tarnee White, Felicity Galvez, Shayne Reese (AUS)
- 2012: Missy Franklin, Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer, Allison Schmitt, Rachel Bootsma, Breeja Larson, Claire Donahue, Jessica Hardy (USA)
- 2016: Kathleen Baker, Lilly King, Dana Vollmer, Simone Manuel, Olivia Smoliga, Katie Meili, Kelsi Worrell, Abbey Weitzeil (USA)
- 2020: Cate Campbell, Chelsea Hodges, Emma McKeon, Kaylee McKeown, Mollie O'Callaghan, Emily Seebohm, Brianna Throssell (AUS)
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Pan American Champions in Women's 100 m freestyle |
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Pan American Champions in Women's 200 m freestyle |
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Pan American Champions in Women's 400 m freestyle |
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Pan American Champions in Women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay |
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- 1951: C. Green, S. Geary, J. LaVine, B. Brey (USA)
- 1955: W. Werner, C. Green, G. Kluter, J. Roberts (USA)
- 1959: M. Botkin, J. Spillane, S. Stobs, C. von Saltza (USA)
- 1963: D. de Varona, S. Stouder, E. McCleary, J. Norton (USA)
- 1967: W. Fordyce, P. Carpinelli, L. Gustavson, P. Kruse (USA)
- 1971: S. Neilson, W. Fordyce, K. McKitrick, L. Skrifvars (USA)
- 1975: K. Heddy, B. Brown, J. Sterkel, K. Peyton (USA)
- 1979: S. Elkins, T. Caulkins, J. Sterkel, C. Woodhead (USA)
- 1983: J. Sterkel, D. Torres, M. Wayte, C. Steinseifer (USA)
- 1987: K. Coffin, J. Thompson, S. Linke, C. Steinseifer (USA)
- 1991: M. Oesting, S. Buckovich, L. Jacob, A. Tappin (USA)
- 1995: A. Martino, A. Van Dyken, L. Farella, C. Teuscher (USA)
- 1999: J. Deglau, M. Limpert, S. Evanetz, L. Nicholls (CAN)
- 2003: A. Weir, C. Swindle, C. Lanne, C. Shealy (USA)
- 2007: J. Smit, S. Woodward, E. Kukors, M. Correia (USA)
- 2011: M. Kennedy, E. Pelton, A. Kendall, E. Erndl (USA)
- 2015: S. Mainville, M. Williams, K. Savard, C. van Landeghem (CAN)
- 2019: L. Neal, C. Rasmus, K. Stewart, M. Geer (USA)
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Pan American Champions in Women's 4 × 100 m medley relay |
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- 1951: S. Geary, P. Pence, M. O'Brien (USA)
- 1955: C. O'Connor, M. Sears, B. Brey, W. Werner (USA)
- 1959: C. Cone, A. Brancroft, B. Collins, C. von Saltza (USA)
- 1963: G. Duenkel, C. Goyette, S. Stouder, D. de Varona (USA)
- 1967: K. Moore, C. Ball, E. Daniel, W. Fordyce (USA)
- 1971: D. Gurr, J. Wright, L. Cliff, A. Coughlan (CAN)
- 1975: R. Bonne, M. Morey, C. Wright, K. Peyton (USA)
- 1979: L. Jezek, T. Caulkins, J. Sterkel, C. Woodhead (USA)
- 1983: S. Walsh, K. Rhodenbaugh, L. Lehner, C. Steinseifer (USA)
- 1987: H. Green, L. Heisick, J. Jorgensen, S. Linke (USA)
- 1991: J. Wilson, D. Tierney, A. Wester-Krieg, A. Tappin (USA)
- 1995: B. Bedford, K. King Bednar, A. Van Dyken, A. Martino (USA)
- 1999: D. Knapp, S. Stitts, K. Campbell, T. Spatz (USA)
- 2003: D. MacManus, S. Stitts, D. Vollmer, A. Weir (USA)
- 2007: J. Smit, M. McKeehan, K. Hersey, M. Correia (USA)
- 2011: R. Bootsma, A. Chandler, C. Donahue, A. Kendall (USA)
- 2015: N. Coughlin, K. Meili, K. Worrell, A. Schmitt (USA)
- 2019: P. Bacon, A. Lazor, K. Stewart, M. Geer (USA)
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Authority control | |
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На других языках
- [en] Chris von Saltza
[es] Chris von Saltza
Chris von Saltza (San Francisco, Estados Unidos, 13 de enero de 1944)[1] es una nadadora estadounidense retirada especializada en pruebas de estilo libre media distancia, donde consiguió ser campeona olímpica en 1960 en los 400 metros.[2][3]
[it] Chris von Saltza
Susan Christina von Saltza (San Francisco, 3 gennaio 1944) è un'ex nuotatrice statunitense.
[ru] Зальца, Крис фон
Сьюзан Кристина фон Зальца (англ. Susan Christina von Saltza, в браке Олмстед, англ. Olmstead; род. 13 января 1944, Сан-Франциско, США) — американская пловчиха, трёхкратная чемпионка летних Олимпийских игр 1960 года, пятикратная чемпионка Панамериканских игр 1959 года[1][2].
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