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Maria Valentina Vezzali (Italian pronunciation: [valenˈtiːna vetˈtsaːli]; born 14 February 1974)[1] is an Italian politician and retired fencer. As a fencer, Vezzali won six Olympic gold medals and was a 16-time World Champion in foil.[2][3] She is one of only five athletes in the history of the Summer Olympic Games to have won five medals in the same individual event.

Valentina Vezzali
Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies[1]
In office
19 March 2013[1]  22 March 2018
Personal details
Born14 February 1974
Iesi, Marche, Italy
Political partyCivic Choice (2013–17)
Independent (2017–22)
Forza Italia (2022–present)
SpouseDomenico Giugliano
Children2
ProfessionAgent of the Polizia di Stato[1]
Fencing career
Full nameMaria Valentina Vezzali[1]
Nickname(s)Cobra
Height1.64 m (5 ft 5 in)
Weight53 kg (117 lb)
Country Italy
SportFencing
WeaponFoil
Handright-handed
National coachAndrea Cipressa
ClubG.S. Fiamme Oro
FIE rankingrankings
Medal record
Representing  Italy
Women's fencing
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 6 1 2
World Championships 16 6 4
European Championships 13 4 3
Universiade 5 3 0
Mediterranean Games 2 0 0
Total (65) 42 14 9
Olympic Games
1996 Atlanta Foil team
2000 Sydney Foil individual
2000 Sydney Foil team
2004 Athens Foil individual
2008 Beijing Foil individual
2012 London Foil team
1996 Atlanta Foil individual
2008 Beijing Foil team
2012 London Foil individual
World Championships
1995 The HagueFoil team
1997 Cape TownFoil team
1998 Le Chaux-de-FondsFoil team
1999 SeoulFoil individual
2001 NimesFoil individual
2001 NimesFoil team
2003 HavanaFoil individual
2004 New YorkFoil team
2005 LeipzigFoil individual
2007 St. PetersburgFoil individual
2009 AntalyaFoil team
2010 ParisFoil team
2011 CataniaFoil individual
2013 BudapestFoil team
2014 KazanFoil team
2015 MoscowFoil team
1994 AthensFoil individual
1994 AthensFoil team
2006 TurinFoil individual
2006 TurinFoil team
2011 CataniaFoil team
2016 Rio de JaneiroFoil team
1995 The HagueFoil individual
1998 Le Chaux-de-FondsFoil individual
2010 ParisFoil individual
2014 KazanFoil individual
European Championships
13 (5 individual)
4 (3 individual)
3 (2 individual)
Universiade
5 (4 individual)
3 (0 individual)
0 (0 individual)
Mediterranean Games
2001 TunisFoil individual
2009 PescaraFoil individual

In 2013, Vezzali became a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies as part of the Civic Choice party. In 2021, she became Italy's cabinet undersecretary in charge of sports.


Fencing


Vezzali was the first fencer in Olympic history to win three individual foil gold medals at three consecutive Olympics – Sydney 2000, Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008. Vezzali won nine Olympic medals in all: five in individual foil (three gold, one silver, one bronze) and four in team foil (three gold, one bronze). She medaled in all five of her Olympic appearances from 1996 to 2012; she attempted to qualify for Rio 2016 at the age of 41, but did not gain enough points.[4] Vezzali has the third-most Olympic medals (9) of any Italian athlete and the most of any female summer Olympian from Italy, behind fencer Edoardo Mangiarotti (13) and cross-country skier Stefania Belmondo (10).

She also won sixteen gold medals at the World Fencing Championships, six in individual competitions (1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011) and another ten in team competitions (1995, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2013), plus six silver medals (two individual, 1994 and 2006, and four with Italian team, in 1994, 2006, 2011, 2016) and four bronze medals (individual, 1995, 1998, 2012 and 2014).

In European championships, she won nine gold medals (individual: 1998, 1999, 2001, 2009, 2010; team: 1999, 2001, 2009, 2010), three silver medals (individual: 2003, 2007; team: 2007), two bronze medals (individual: 1993; team: 1998).


Political career


Vezzali was a member of the Italian Parliament in the XVIIth Legislatura between 2013 and 2018. She was originally a member of the Civic Choice party led by Mario Monti.[5] In 2021, she was named cabinet undersecretary in charge of sports for Italy.[6] On 27 July 2022, Vezzali joined Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia (FI).[7]


Prize List


Event Individual Team Total
Olympics311301612
World Championships62410401664
European Championships5328121343
Total1467215335119
Fencing World Cup

Achievements



Olympic Games


YearCompetitionVenuePositionEvent
1996 Olympic Games Atlanta 2nd Foil individual
1st Foil Team
2000 Olympic Games Sydney 1st Foil individual
1st Foil Team
2004 Olympic Games Athens 1st Foil individual
2008 Olympic Games Beijing 1st Foil individual
3rd Foil Team
2012 Olympic Games London 3rd Foil individual
1st Foil Team

World Championships


SeasonCompetitionVenuePositionEvent
1993 World Fencing Championships Essen 6th Foil individual
1994 World Fencing Championships Athens 2nd Foil individual
2nd Team Foil
1995 World Fencing Championships The Hague 3rd Foil individual
1st Team Foil
1997 World Fencing Championships Cape Town 1st Team Foil
1998 World Fencing Championships La Chaux-de-Fonds 3rd Foil individual
1st Team Foil
1999 World Fencing Championships Seoul 1st Foil individual
2001 World Fencing Championships Nimes 1st Foil individual
1st Team Foil
2003 World Fencing Championships Havana 1st Foil individual
2004 World Fencing Championships New York 1st Team Foil
2005 World Fencing Championships Leipzig 1st Foil individual
2006 World Fencing Championships Turin 2nd Foil individual
2nd Team Foil
2007 World Fencing Championships St. Petersberg 1st Foil individual
2009 World Fencing Championships Antalya 5th Foil individual
1st Team Foil
2010 World Fencing Championships Paris 3rd Foil individual
1st Team Foil
2011 World Fencing Championships Catania 1st Foil individual
2nd Team Foil
2013 World Fencing Championships Budapest 1st Team Foil
2014 World Fencing Championships Kazan 1st Team Foil
3rd Foil individual
2015 World Fencing Championships Moscow 1st Team Foil
2016 World Fencing Championships Rio de Janeiro 2nd Team Foil

Honours and awards


 Italy: Grande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (Italian for: Grand Officer Order of Merit of the Italian Republic), 1 September 2008.[8]


Personal life


She published two autobiographies: A viso scoperto ("With uncovered face"), written with Caterina Luchetti in 2006,[9] and Io, Valentina Vezzali, written with Betta Carbone in 2012.[10] She married Italian soccer player Domenico Giugliano and has two sons: Pietro, born on 9 June 2005,[11] and Andrea, born on 16 May 2013.[12]


See also



References


  1. "Profile of Valentina Vezzali". The official website of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  2. "Olympics Statistics: Valentina Vezzali". databaseolympics.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  3. "Valentina Vezzali Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  4. "Fencing great Valentina Vezzali fails to qualify for Rio 2016". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. Associated Press. 28 November 2015.
  5. "XVII Legislatura - XVII Legislatura - Deputati e Organi - Scheda deputato - VEZZALI Maria Valentina". www.camera.it (in Italian).
  6. "Olympic champion Vezzali to oversee sports in Italy". AP NEWS. 12 March 2021.
  7. Vezzali entra in Forza Italia: "Pronta a contribuire con la mia esperienza", Corriere della Sera
  8. (in Italian) Grande Ufficiale Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana Sig.ra Valentina Vezzali. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  9. Vezzali, Valentina; Luchetti, Caterina (2006). A viso scoperto (in Italian). Milan: Sperling & Kupfer. ISBN 978-88-200-4162-5.
  10. Vezzali, Valentina; Carbone, Betta (2012). Io, Valentina Vezzali (in Italian). Milan: Dalai Editore. ISBN 978-88-6620-355-1.
  11. Harkins, Craig (15 July 2005). "Interview: Valentina Vezzali". fencing.net. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  12. Staff (22 July 2013). "Fencing, Vezzali to take part in World Championships less than 3 months after giving birth". La Gazzetta dello Sport. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.


Awards
Preceded by Italian Sportswoman of the Year
2000–2001
2003–2005
2007
Succeeded by
Summer Olympics
Preceded by Flag bearer for Italy
London 2012
Succeeded by

На других языках


- [en] Valentina Vezzali

[es] Valentina Vezzali

Maria Valentina Vezzali (Iesi, 14 de febrero de 1974) es una deportista italiana que compitió en esgrima, especialista en la modalidad de florete. En su larga carrera deportiva se convirtió en la esgrimidora más laureada de la historia, con 6 títulos olímpicos, 16 mundiales y 13 de Europa.

[it] Valentina Vezzali

Maria Valentina Vezzali, nota come Valentina Vezzali (Jesi, 14 febbraio 1974) è una politica ed ex schermitrice italiana, specialista del fioretto.

[ru] Веццали, Валентина

Мари́я Валенти́на Вецца́ли (итал. Maria Valentina Vezzali, род. 14 февраля 1974 года в Ези, Италия) — выдающаяся итальянская фехтовальщица на рапирах, шестикратная олимпийская чемпионка, 16-кратная чемпионка мира и 13-кратная чемпионка Европы.



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