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Pocono Raceway (formerly Pocono International Raceway), also known as The Tricky Triangle, is a superspeedway located in the Pocono Mountains in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. It is the site of three NASCAR national series races and an ARCA Menards Series event in July: a NASCAR Cup Series race with support events by the NASCAR Xfinity Series and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. From 1971 to 1989, and from 2013 to 2019, the track also hosted an Indy Car race, currently sanctioned by the IndyCar Series. Additionally, from 1982 to 2021, it hosted two NASCAR Cup Series races, with the traditional first date being removed for 2022.

Pocono Raceway
"The Tricky Triangle"

LocationLong Pond Road and Andretti Road,
Long Pond, Pennsylvania, 18334
Time zoneUTC−5 / −4 (DST)
Capacity76,812
OwnerMattco Inc.
OperatorIgdalsky and Mattioli families
Broke ground1969
Opened1971
Former namesPocono International Raceway (1969–1996)
Major eventsCurrent:
NASCAR Cup Series
M&M's Fan Appreciation 400 (1971–present)
NASCAR Xfinity Series
Explore the Pocono Mountains 225 (2016–present)
NASCAR Camping World Truck Series
CRC Brakleen 150 (2010–present)
ARCA Menards Series
General Tire Delivers 200 (1969, 1983, 1987–present)
Former:
NASCAR Cup Series
Pocono Organics CBD 325 (1982–2021)
IndyCar Series
ABC Supply 500 (2013–2019)
CART IndyCar
Pocono 500 (1982–1989)
IMSA GT Championship
Grand Prix at Pocono (1981–1985)
AMA Superbike Championship (1977–1978, 1980–1986)
USAC IndyCar
Pocono 500 (1971–1981)
Trans-Am Series (1975–1976)
Triangle Oval (1971–present)[1]
SurfaceAsphalt
Length2.500 miles (4.023 km)
Turns3
BankingTurn 1: 14°
Turn 2: 8°
Turn 3: 6°
Race lap record40.9009 (220.045 mph) ( Ryan Briscoe, Dallara DW12, 2014, IndyCar)
Road Course (1985–present)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length2.500 miles (4.023 km)
Turns7
BankingTurn 1: 14°
Turn 2: 8°
Race lap record1:15.440 ( Al Holbert, Porsche 962, 1985, IMSA GTP)
Road Course (1973–1984)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length2.800 miles (4.506 km)
Turns8
BankingTurn 1: 14°
Turn 2: 8°
Race lap record1:20.200 ( Danny Ongais/ Vern Schuppan, Lola T332C/Eagle 755, 1976, F5000)
Short Road Course (1969–1984)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length1.800 miles (2.897 km)
Turns7
BankingTurn 3: 6°
Race lap record54.344 ( Eppie Wietzes, Lola T330, 1973, F5000)
Original Short Oval (1968–1970)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length0.750 miles (1.207 km)
Turns4
Websitewww.poconoraceway.com
An aerial view of Pocono Raceway taken from a passing jetliner in late March 2014
An aerial view of Pocono Raceway taken from a passing jetliner in late March 2014
Al Unser Jr. (No. 7) and Chet Fillip (No. 38) racing at Pocono in 1984
Al Unser Jr. (No. 7) and Chet Fillip (No. 38) racing at Pocono in 1984
An SCCA T-2 Camaro goes clockwise on the Pocono Raceway's front stretch, 1999
An SCCA T-2 Camaro goes clockwise on the Pocono Raceway's front stretch, 1999
John Andretti at Pocono Raceway, 1998
John Andretti at Pocono Raceway, 1998
Victory Lane at Pocono during pre-race ceremonies at the 2005 Pocono 500
Victory Lane at Pocono during pre-race ceremonies at the 2005 Pocono 500

Pocono is one of the few NASCAR tracks not owned by either NASCAR or Speedway Motorsports, the dominant track owners in NASCAR. Pocono CEO Nick Igdalsky and president Ben May are members of the family-owned Mattco Inc, started by Joseph II and Rose Mattioli.[2] Mattco also owns South Boston Speedway in South Boston, Virginia.

Outside NASCAR and IndyCar Series races, Pocono is used throughout the year by the Stock Car Experience, Bertil Roos Driving School, Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) as well as many other clubs and organizations. The triangular track also has three separate infield sections of racetrack – the north course, east course and south course. Each of these infield sections use separate portions of the track or can be combined for longer and more technical course configurations. In total Pocono Raceway has offers 22 different road course configurations ranging from .5 miles to 3.65 miles in length. During regular non-race weekends, multiple clubs or driving schools can use the track simultaneously by running on different infield sections. All of the infield sections can also be run in either clockwise or counter clockwise direction which doubles the 22 course configuration to 44 total course options.


Track configuration


The track was designed by 1959 and 1962 Indianapolis 500 winner Rodger Ward.[3] Pocono Raceway has a unique design, as each turn is modeled after a turn at a different track.

The circuit is sometimes considered a tri-oval, but the turns are much more severe than those of a more typical tri-oval such as Daytona and other intermediate speedways. An additional complication is that the three turns are in no way the same, nor are any of the three straights identical in length. The banking of each turn is considerably less than on many other long superspeedways.

Although the track is long [2.500 mi (4.023 km)], the sharp nature of the turns and the low banking tend to make the average speeds on NASCAR racecars lower than at other tracks of similar lengths. Because of its unique characteristics, Pocono is sometimes referred to as a roval (an oval track that behaves like a road course). Others refer to Pocono as a modified road course, due to the use of shifting gears to handle the range between the slowest turn and the fastest straightaway.

The unique design makes the setup of the car and the crew's ability to make chassis adjustments more crucial than at many other tracks. Often it is the difference between a winning performance and a poor performance.


Shifting


In 1991 some drivers in NASCAR (notably Mark Martin) experimented with shifting gears down the long, 3,740 foot front straight. The ratios for third gear and fourth gear were set so that third was used for most of the circuit (including the turns), and fourth was used for the later part of the long front stretch. This method provided a better RPM range around the track and improved overall lap times. By 1993, the entire field was shifting at Pocono, and using a special transmission (manufactured by Jerico) to shift gears without using the clutch. Shifting was criticized by some drivers (Rusty Wallace stated that the Jerico took away the ability to pass cars while Terry Labonte called it "a pain in the butt"). However, the practice continued until 2005, when a new gear rule eliminated the effectiveness of shifting. In 2011 the gear rule was changed again, and shifting returned to Pocono.


IndyCar races at Pocono


From 1971 to 1989, first USAC and then the CART IndyCar World Series held a 500-mile (800 km) race at Pocono as part of the IndyCar 500-mile Triple Crown. In 1989, Emerson Fittipaldi set a qualifying track record of 211.715 mph (340.722 km/h). Following the 1989 race, however, the track was criticized for its roughness, lack of catch fencing and runoff areas. After continuing squabbles between the management and the sanctioning body, it was removed from the IndyCar schedule.

Scott Dixon talks to the press after winning the Pocono IndyCar 400 in 2013.
Scott Dixon talks to the press after winning the Pocono IndyCar 400 in 2013.

In the wake of a meeting between Pocono CEO Brandon Igdalsky and IndyCar CEO Randy Bernard at the 2012 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg, speculation developed throughout 2012 regarding the possibility of a 2013 IndyCar Series race at Pocono Raceway. On the September 30, 2012, edition of Speed Channel's WindTunnel with Dave Despain, Bernard officially confirmed that the IndyCar Series would return to Pocono with a 400-mile race on July 7, 2013. Further acknowledging Pocono's place in IndyCar history, Bernard also announced that from 2013, the Indianapolis 500, Pocono IndyCar 400 and MAVTV 500 at California's Auto Club Speedway would mark a revival of IndyCar's all-oval Triple Crown. A $1 million bonus will be paid to a driver who wins all three races in a single season. Thanks to the popularity of their return to Pocono, they announced that they would lengthen the race to its original distance of 500-miles/200-laps. The 2014 event marked the first 500-mile IndyCar race at Pocono since 1989. It also became the fastest 500-mile race in motorsports history as Juan Pablo Montoya completed the race at an average speed of 202.402 MPH, breaking Mark Martin's record that he established at Talladega Superspeedway in May 1997.

During the 2015 ABC Supply 500, Andretti Autosport driver Justin Wilson was struck in the head by Sage Karam's nose cone after he crashed in turn 1 late in the race. Wilson died from his injuries on August 24, 2015, the day after the race, at Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest in Allentown, Pennsylvania. On lap 7 of the 2018 edition, Ryan Hunter-Reay and rookie Robert Wickens collided at the exit of the Tunnel Turn while battling for 3rd, that saw Wickens' car fly into the catch fence, necessitating a lengthy red flag. Wickens survived the crash, but was paralysed from the waist down. In 2019, racing driver Felix Rosenqvist was hospitalised following a five-car collision, resulting in calls by Wickens for IndyCar to remove Pocono from the schedule.[4]

On September 1, 2019 the IndyCar Series released the 2020 schedule, and they will not be returning to Pocono in 2020. No reason was specified, and Pocono's date was moved to Richmond Raceway.


Race of Champions


From 1977 to 1991, Pocono Raceway hosted the Race of Champions Modified race. From 1977 to 1979, the race was held on the 2.500-mile (4.023 km) triangular superspeedway; from 1980 onward, the three-quarter-mile infield oval was used. Richie Evans and George Kent were the leading winners, each winning two of the fifteen RoC events at Pocono. In 1992, the Race of Champions was moved to Flemington Raceway.


Notable events


Pocono Raceway and IndyCar announce the return of the Tricky Triangle to the IndyCar schedule starting in 2013.
Pocono Raceway and IndyCar announce the return of the Tricky Triangle to the IndyCar schedule starting in 2013.

Races


Paul Menard races William Byron during the 2019 Pocono 400
Paul Menard races William Byron during the 2019 Pocono 400

Current


Tim Steele at the Pocono ARCA race in June 1996. Steele, a 3-time ARCA Champion, would win 9 ARCA races at Pocono, the most by a driver in a single series at the track.
Tim Steele at the Pocono ARCA race in June 1996. Steele, a 3-time ARCA Champion, would win 9 ARCA races at Pocono, the most by a driver in a single series at the track.

Former



Records



Lap Records


The fastest official race lap records at Pocono Raceway (formerly Pocono International Raceway) are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleDate
Triangular Oval: 4.023 km (1971–present)
IndyCar40.9009Ryan BriscoeDallara DW122014 Pocono IndyCar 500
Indy Lights47.8590[22]Gabby ChavesDallara IPS2013 Pocono Indy Lights round
NASCAR Cup51.298[23]Kyle BuschToyota Camry2017 Overton's 400
NASCAR Truck53.609[24]Sheldon CreedChevrolet Silverado2021 CRC Brakleen 150
NASCAR Xfinity53.359[25]Justin AllgaierChevrolet2022 Explore the Pocono Mountains 225
Road Course: 4.023 km (1985–present)[26]
IMSA GTP1:15.440[27]Al HolbertPorsche 9621985 Grand Prix at Pocono
IMSA GTO1:23.080[27]Craig CarterChevrolet Camaro1985 Grand Prix at Pocono
IMSA GTP Lights1:24.940[27]Kelly MarshArgo JM161985 Grand Prix at Pocono
IMSA GTU1:30.030[27]Bob EarlPontiac Fiero1985 Grand Prix at Pocono
Road Course: 4.506 km (1973–1984)
F50001:20.200[28]Danny Ongais[lower-alpha 1]
Vern Schuppan[lower-alpha 1]
Lola T332C[lower-alpha 1]
Eagle 755[lower-alpha 1]
1976 Pocono F5000 round
IMSA GTP1:23.280[29]Sarel van der MerweMarch 84G1984 Grand Prix at Pocono
IMSA GTX1:26.940[30]Jim AdamsLola T6001981 Kenwood Stereo 500
IMSA GTO1:30.800[31]David HobbsBMW 320i Turbo1977 Pocono Carquest Twin Grand Prix
Trans-Am1:34.000[32]Al HolbertPorsche 9341976 Pocono Trans-Am round
IMSA GTU1:36.280[29]Elliot Forbes-RobinsonPorsche 924 Carrera1984 Grand Prix at Pocono
Short Road Course: 2.897 km (1969–1984)
F500054.344[33]Eppie WietzesLola T3301973 Pocono F5000 round



NASCAR Cup Series records


(As of 28/06/20) [34]

Most wins6Jeff Gordon
Denny Hamlin
Most top-5s20Mark Martin
Jeff Gordon
Most top-10s34Mark Martin
Most starts55Ricky Rudd
Most poles5Ken Schrader
Bill Elliott
Most laps completed9884Terry Labonte
Most laps led1040Jeff Gordon
Best avg. start*4.7David Pearson (6 races)
Best avg. finish*9.8Davey Allison (13 races)

* from minimum five starts


Environmental initiatives


In July 2010 Pocono Raceway began the installation of a 3 megawatt solar photovoltaics system. Upon completion the racetrack became the largest solar-powered sports facility in the world. The "solar farm" encompasses approximately 25 acres and consists of almost 40,000 solar modules, which satisfies the energy consumption for the entire racing complex and will help power 1,000 homes.[35] By December 2010, with less than four months in operation, the Pocono system had surpassed the 1,000,000 kilowatt hour production mark. Over the next 20 years the system is expected to produce in excess of 72 million kilowatt hours and offset 3,100 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually. Sheep are used to keep the grass to a low level.[36]


See also



Notes


  1. Both drivers take the same lap time independently.

References


  1. "Pocono". Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  2. Pocono Raceway Staff
  3. Reph, Liz (May 25, 2016). "Pocono Raceway". Lehigh Valley Marketplace. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  4. "'It's a toxic relationship'". BBC Sport.
  5. SAFER barriers installation complete at Pocono Archived January 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  6. Archived January 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  7. "Doc Mattioli, Pocono Raceway Patriarch, Passes". Poconoraceway.com. January 27, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  8. [dead link]
  9. David Caraviello, NASCAR.COM (August 7, 2012). "Spectator killed by lightning strike at Pocono - Aug 07, 2012". Nascar.Com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  10. Bandoim, Lana (October 31, 2012). "Hurricane Sandy Affects NASCAR: Fan View". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  11. "Castroneves gains ground at Pocono - July 6, 2014". July 6, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  12. "Justin Wilson in coma after suffering severe head injury during race". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. August 24, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  13. Olson, Jeff (August 23, 2015). "IndyCar driver Justin Wilson in a coma after Pocono crash". USA Today. Long Pond, Pennsylvania: Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  14. "IndyCar Driver Justin Wilson Has Died of a Head Injury". ABC News. Indianapolis: ABC News Internet Ventures. Associated Press. August 25, 2015. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  15. "Robert Wickens after massive IndyCar crash at Pocono". Toronto Star. Torstar. August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  16. "Leg, arm injuries for Robert Wickens following horrific IndyCar crash". Guelph Today. August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  17. "IndyCar 2020: Richmond part of 17-race schedule". IndyCar Series. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  18. Harrison, Courtney (June 30, 2020). "Dr. Rose Mattioli, co-founder of Pocono Raceway, dies". WNEP-TV. wnep.com. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  19. "Montoya wins IndyCar pole at Pocono". ESPN News Services. Long Pond, Pennsylvania: ESPN Internet Ventures. Associated Press. July 6, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  20. Pocono IndyCar 500#Past winners
  21. "ARCAracing.com Asks, 'Where Are They Now?'; Like Dad, Like Daughter, a Steele Family Tradition". ARCA. November 24, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
  22. "2013 Pocono Indy Lights". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  23. "NASCAR Cup 2017 Pocono II". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  24. "NASCAR Truck 2021 Pocono". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  25. "NASCAR XFINITY 2020 Pocono". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  26. "Pocono Raceway". Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  27. "Pocono 500 Kilometres 1985". Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  28. "1976 Pocono F5000". Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  29. "Pocono 500 Kilometres 1984". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  30. "Pocono 500 Miles 1981". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  31. "Pocono 100 Miles 1977". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  32. "Trans-Am Pocono 1976". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  33. "1973 Pocono F5000". Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  34. "Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Drivers' Statistics for Pocono Raceway". NASCAR. July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  35. Pocono Raceway Takes The "Green" Flag In Solar Energy Archived December 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  36. "Pocono Raceway Hits One Million kWh Mark". Limelighttimes.com. December 13, 2010. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.





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