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Mandalika International Street Circuit (known as Pertamina Mandalika International Street Circuit for commercial purposes)[1] is located in the Mandalika resort area on Lombok island, part of the West Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. The circuit opened by hosting rounds of the Asia Talent Cup and Superbike World Championship in late 2021, followed by Grand Prix motorcycle races in 2022.

Mandalika International Street Circuit

Location	Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Time zone	UTC+08:00
Coordinates	8°53′43″S 116°18′21″E
Owner	Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation
Operator	Mandalika Grand Prix Association
Broke ground	2019; 3 years ago (2019)
Opened	12 November 2021; 12 months ago (2021-11-12)
Architect	Mrk1 Consulting
Major events	Current: Grand Prix motorcycle racing Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix (2022) World SBK (2021–present) Asia Talent Cup (2021–present)
Grand Prix Circuit (2021–present)
Surface	Asphalt
Length	4.313 km (2.680 miles)
Turns	17
Race lap record	1:32.163 (Toprak Razgatlıoğlu, Yamaha YZF-R1, 2022, World SBK)
Website	www.themandalikagp.com

The sports cluster and entertainment project, measuring 120 hectares, is expected to include the construction of hotels and other facilities.[2] As a purposely-constructed racing track with wide run-off areas,[3] it is claimed to be a street circuit as parts may be used in future, allowing normal traffic access to new resort facilities. Dorna chief Carmelo Ezpeleta confirmed in 2019: "We've always said that we don't race in a street circuit...".[4]

Development area

As part of the conservation maintenance, the vegetation that provides the backdrop to the Mandalika Resort area will be set aside as a conservation area of over 3,000 hectares. This area with many native species will only be accessible for low-impact activities, such as cycling or hiking to minimize damage to the flora and fauna.[5]

History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2022)

On 12 November 2021, the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, inaugurated the Mandalika International Circuit.[6] He then did a lap around the race track.[7] Previously, Indonesia had held World Championship racing in 1996 and 1997 as well as the Superbike from 1994 to 1997, all at the Sentul International Circuit in Bogor, West Java near the nation's capital of Jakarta. However, due to the financial crisis, Indonesia was forced to suspend its motorsport hosting program. This circuit was built to increase the number of tourists who come to the Mandalika resort area and introduce new tourist destinations.

The circuit was FIM inspected in 2022 obtaining 'A' grade, allowing for MotoGP series events to be run. Previously, it was graded as 'B' at the time of the World Superbike event in November 2021.[8]

In March 2022, the designer of the circuit tweeted that he first configured the track layout at a beachside hotel on a visit to Lombok five years earlier.[9]

Progress

On 23 February 2019, it was announced that the circuit would host the returning Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix in 2022.[10] The track has 4.313 km (2.680 mi) length with 17 corners.[11]

In April 2021, it was announced that the race circuit layout and surface was completed, but without the associated infrastructure. Officials from Grand Prix motorcycle racing organisers (Dorna) inspected the track, and no races could be scheduled for MotoGP, Moto2 and Moto3 in 2021; World Superbike and Asia Talent Cup events were held in November 2021.

The circuit was inspected by race organisers, the FIM and Dorna, resulting in large scale resurfacing being required, stretching from "before Turn 17 until after Turn 5", to be completed seven days before the scheduled first motorcycle grands prix on 20 March 2022.[12][13]

During practice for the motorcycle grand prix race weekend in March 2022, new holes began to appear in the resurfaced part of the track, causing both the Moto2 and MotoGP races to be were shortened. Additionally, the MotoGP race was delayed by heavy rain, until the rain abated coinciding with the presence of a shaman flown in for the purpose of repelling the rain. Riders were hit by flying stones, and many stated the surface would need to be resurfaced before the next year's event.[14][15]

Controversies

The project was heavily criticised by the United Nations, due to reports of local Sasak people being dispossessed of their homes, lands and livelihoods.[16][17]

The Indonesian Government, through its Permanent Mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Nations, World Trade Organization and Other International Organizations Geneva, Switzerland, rejected the allegations as false and hyperbolic narrative.[18] The Permanent Mission also issued the report chronicling the Mandalika construction, and explanations and clarifications surrounding it.[19]

The Asia Talent Cup (ATC) races intended for 12–14 November 2021 as a shakedown run were postponed due to organisational "challenges" that needed to be overcome before the following weekend races of 20–21, when it was intended to run the ATC together with the last 2021 World Superbike event.[20] The difficulties were reported as a shortage of track marshals resulting in unacceptably low competitor safety levels.[21]

During the MotoGP series pre-season machine testing in early 2022, Indonesian press reported that local landowners had not been paid for their land taken by the Indonesian government to create the circuit, due to 'Konsinyasi', meaning that disputes over purchase prices could leave them without the land and without the money they are owed.[22][23]

Layout

The main circuit, normally raced in 4.313 km (2.680 mi) long. Repsol Honda racer, Marc Márquez, said that the Mandalika Circuit has a simple layout. However, he believes the race there will be very entertaining.^{[citation needed]}

"This is a simple circuit in terms of layout, but the conditions make it interesting. There is only one line to overtake. Despite the difficult track conditions, the layout was met with praise from riders, with Honda's Pol Espargaró noting that "it has its own character" the track is nice. It has a little bit of everything," said Espargaró.^{[citation needed]}

Events

Current

• March: Grand Prix motorcycle racing Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix, Asia Talent Cup
• November: Superbike World Championship, Asia Talent Cup

Lap records

The official race lap records at the Mandalika International Circuit are listed as:

Category	Time	Driver	Vehicle	Event
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.313 km (2021–present)
World SBK	1:32.163[24]	Toprak Razgatlıoğlu	Yamaha YZF-R1	2022 Mandalika World SBK round
Moto2	1:35.591	Somkiat Chantra	Kalex Moto2	2022 Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix
World SSP	1:35.765[25]	Dominique Aegerter	Yamaha YZF-R6	2022 Mandalika World SSP round
MotoGP	1:38.749[lower-alpha 1]	Fabio Quartararo	Yamaha YZR-M1	2022 Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix
Moto3	1:40.197	Jaume Masià	KTM RC250GP	2022 Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix

Events winners

Asia Talent Cup

Year	Race	Winning Rider	Bike
2021	WSBK1	Taiyo Furusato	Honda
	WSBK2	Taiyo Furusato	Honda
2022	INA1	Hakim Danish	Honda
	INA2	Hakim Danish	Honda
	WSBK1	Veda Ega Pratama	Honda
	WSBK2	Veda Ega Pratama	Honda

Grand Prix motorcycle racing

Year	Race	Winning Rider	Team	Bike	Best Lap Time	Top Speed
2022	MotoGP	Miguel Oliveira	Red Bull KTM Factory Racing	KTM RC16	1:38.749[lower-alpha 1]	298.3 km/h (185.4 mph)
	Moto2	Somkiat Chantra	IDEMITSU Honda Team Asia	Kalex Moto2	1:35.591	249.4 km/h (155.0 mph)
	Moto3	Dennis Foggia	Leopard Racing	Honda NSF250RW	1:40.197	205.3 km/h (127.6 mph)

Superbike

World SBK

Year	Race	Winning Rider	Team	Bike
2021	Race 1	Jonathan Rea	Kawasaki Racing Team WorldSBK	Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10RR
	Superpole Race	Cancelled
	Race 2	Jonathan Rea	Kawasaki Racing Team WorldSBK	Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10RR
2022	Race 1	Toprak Razgatlıoğlu	Pata Yamaha with Brixx WorldSBK	Yamaha YZF-R1
	Superpole Race	Toprak Razgatlıoğlu	Pata Yamaha with Brixx WorldSBK	Yamaha YZF-R1
	Race 2	Toprak Razgatlıoğlu	Pata Yamaha with Brixx WorldSBK	Yamaha YZF-R1

World SSP

Year	Race	Winning Rider	Team	Bike
2021	Race 1	Raffaele De Rosa	Orelac Racing VerdNatura	Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R
	Race 2	Jules Cluzel	GMT94 Yamaha	Yamaha YZF-R6
2022	Race 1	Niki Tuuli	MV Agusta Reparto Corse	MV Agusta F3 800 RR
	Race 2	Dominique Aegerter	Ten Kate Racing Yamaha	Yamaha YZF-R6

See also

• List of motor racing tracks
• List of motor racing tracks in Asia

Notes

References

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