The Circuito do Estoril or Autódromo do Estoril (Estoril Circuit), officially known as Autódromo Fernanda Pires da Silva, is a motorsport race track on the Portuguese Riviera, outside of Lisbon, owned by state-run holding management company Parpública. Its length is 4.182 km (2.599 mi). It was the home of the Formula One Portuguese Grand Prix from 1984 to 1996. The capacity of the motorsport stadium is 45,000.[1] The circuit has an FIA Grade 1 license.[2]
Location | Estoril, Cascais, Portugal |
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Time zone | WET (UTC+0) WEST (April-October, UTC+1) |
Coordinates | 38°45′3″N 9°23′39″W |
Capacity | 45,000 |
FIA Grade | 1[N 1] |
Owner | Parpública |
Opened | 17 June 1972; 50 years ago (1972-06-17) |
Major events | Current: World SBK (1988, 1993, 2020–2022) Sidecar World Championship (2019, 2021–present) International GT Open (2006, 2008, 2015–2018, 2022) Euroformula Open (2005–2007, 2015–2018, 2022) Future: 24H Series 12 Hours of Estoril (2023) Former: Formula One Portuguese Grand Prix (1984–1996) Grand Prix motorcycle racing Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix (2000–2012) FIA WTCR Race of Portugal (2008, 2021) FIM EWC (1987, 2000, 2020–2021) European Le Mans Series 4 Hours of Estoril (2001, 2011, 2014–2016) DTM (2004) European Truck Racing Championship (2003) Stock Car Brasil (1982) TCR International Series (2016) FIA GT (2000–2003) Superleague Formula (2008–2009) A1 Grand Prix (2005) |
Grand Prix Circuit (2000–present) | |
Length | 4.182 km (2.599 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:26.711 ( Andy Soucek, Panoz DP09, 2008, Superleague Formula) |
Grand Prix Circuit (1994–1999) | |
Length | 4.360 km (2.725 miles) |
Turns | 13 |
Race lap record | 1:22.446 ( David Coulthard, Williams FW16B, 1994, F1) |
Superbike Circuit (1993) | |
Length | 4.520 km (2.809 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:52.186 ( Carl Fogarty, Ducati 888 SBK, 1993, World SBK) |
Grand Prix Circuit (1972–1993) | |
Length | 4.349 km (2.703 miles) |
Turns | 11 |
Race lap record | 1:14.859 ( Damon Hill, Williams FW15C, 1993, F1) |
Perimeter Circuit (1972–1999) | |
Length | 2.942 km (1.828 miles) |
Turns | 8 |
Race lap record | 0:59.350 ( John Lepp, Chevron B21, 1972, Group 5) |
Website | www |
Estoril, a vacation-destination beach town located 32 km (20 mi) west of the Portuguese capital city of Lisbon has had a motor racing dating back to the 1930s, with a 2.8 km (1.7 mi) street circuit used in 1937 for a local race. The current Estoril circuit was built and completed in 1972 on a rocky plateau near the village of Alcabideche, 9 km (5.6 mi) from Estoril, the town lending its name to the circuit. The course has two hairpin turns, noticeable elevation changes, and a long 0.986 km (0.613 mi) start/finish straight.[3] Its original perimeter was 4.350 km (2.703 mi), and the maximum gradient is nearly 7%.[4] Monsanto Park, another street circuit in Lisbon hosted a variety of motor racing events in the 1950s, including the 1959 Portuguese Grand Prix, an event it shared briefly with the Boavista street circuit in Porto.
Its first years saw many national races, as well as an occasional Formula 2 race. However, the course soon fell into disrepair due to the owning company having been taken over by the state between 1975 and 1978, and a significant redevelopment effort was needed before international motorsport returned in 1984. In the 1980s, the Rally de Portugal also had a special stage at the circuit.[5][6]
Estoril became a popular event on the F1 calendar, the setting for many well-known moments including Niki Lauda winning the 1984 championship, his third and final, from McLaren teammate Alain Prost by just half a point by finishing second to Prost at the 1984 Portuguese Grand Prix; three-time world champion Ayrton Senna's first F1 win in 1985; Nigel Mansell's notorious black flag incident and subsequent collision with Senna in 1989; Riccardo Patrese being launched airborne in a near-backward flip after colliding with Gerhard Berger on the main straight in 1992; and Jacques Villeneuve overtaking Michael Schumacher around the outside of the final turn in 1996.
Throughout the years, Estoril has had numerous problems with safety, failing safety inspections on more than one occasion. After the death of Ayrton Senna at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, a chicane was added which increased the circuit length to 4.360 km (2.709 mi). Estoril sometimes has strong winds. Many teams were fond of using Estoril for winter testing.
Estoril was dropped from the F1 calendar for the 1997 season, though it continued to play host to top-level single-seater, sports car and touring car events, including the FIA GT Championship, the DTM and the World Series by Renault.[3] A new redesign of the parabolica turn which saw its length reduced to 4.182 km (2.599 mi) was implemented in 2000 in order to obtain FIM homologation.
On 3 September 2000, the Autódromo do Estoril held its first Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix, an event held annually. On 23 October 2005, the circuit hosted the third round of the first ever A1 Grand Prix racing season, with both races in the event being won by the French team. The track hosted Superleague Formula series events in 2008 and 2009.
In 2020, due to rescheduling of major international sport series due to COVID-19 pandemic, Estoril hosted the final race of 2020 Superbike World Championship (after hosting the series in 1988 and 1993) and the final race of 2019–20 FIM Endurance World Championship (after hosting the series in 1987 and 2000).
The official race lap records at the Circuito do Estoril are listed as:
Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event | Circuit Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.182 km (2000–present)[5] | |||||
Superleague Formula | 1:26.711 | Andy Soucek | Panoz DP09 | 2008 Estoril Superleague Formula round | |
Formula Renault 3.5 | 1:26.925[7] | Ben Hanley | Dallara T05 | 2007 Estoril Formula Renault 3.5 Series round | |
Euroformula Open | 1:29.425[8] | Filip Ugran | Dallara 320 | 2022 Estoril Euroformula Open round | |
Auto GP | 1:29.638[9] | Antônio Pizzonia | Lola B05/52 | 2014 Estoril Auto GP round | |
LMP1 | 1:30.702[10] | Neel Jani | Lola B10/60 | 2011 6 Hours of Estoril | |
A1 GP | 1:31.106 | Alexandre Prémat | Lola A1GP | 2005–06 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Portugal | |
LMP900 | 1:31.341[11] | Stefan Johansson | Audi R8 | 2001 1000km of Estoril | |
LMP2 | 1:32.611[10] | Tom Kimber-Smith | Zytek Z11SN | 2011 6 Hours of Estoril | |
International Formula Master | 1:32.719[12] | Fabio Leimer | Tatuus N.T07 | 2008 Estoril Formula Master round | |
Formula 3 | 1:34.067[13] | Éric Salignon | Dallara F303 | 2004 Estoril F3 Euro Series round | |
GT3 | 1:35.393[14] | Axcil Jefferies | Ferrari 488 GT3 Evo | 2022 Estoril International GT Open round | |
DTM | 1:35.528[15] | Gary Paffett | AMG-Mercedes C-Klasse 2004 | 2004 Estoril DTM round | |
World SBK | 1:36.204[16] | Jonathan Rea | Kawasaki ZX-10RR | 2022 Estoril World SBK round | |
MotoGP | 1:36.909 | Jorge Lorenzo | Yamaha YZR-M1 | 2012 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix | |
LMPC | 1:37.447[10] | Nicolas Marroc | Oreca FLM09 | 2011 6 Hours of Estoril | |
LMP3 | 1:37.519[17] | Alex Brundle | Ligier JS P320 | 2016 4 Hours of Estoril | |
LMP675 | 1:37.630[18] | Mirko Savoldi | Lucchini SR2001 | 2002 FIA Sportscar Championship Estoril | |
GT1 (GTS) | 1:37.708[19] | Fabrizio Gollin | Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello | 2003 FIA GT Estoril 500km | |
Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:37.749[20] | Valtteri Bottas | Tatuus FR2000 | 2008 Estoril Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 round | |
Formula Chrysler | 1:38.680[21] | Ricardo van der Ende | Reynard 2KF | 2001 Estoril Formula Chrysler Euroseries round | |
FIM EWC | 1:39.155[22] | Sylvain Guintoli | Suzuki GSX-R1000 | 2021 12 Hours of Estoril | |
LM GTE | 1:39.370[23] | Michele Rugolo | Ferrari 458 Italia GT2 | 2014 4 Hours of Estoril | |
FIM CEV Moto2 | 1:39.420[24] | Lukas Tulovic | Kalex Moto2 | 2022 Estoril FIM CEV Moto2 round | |
World SSP | 1:40.053[25] | Isaac Viñales | Yamaha YZF-R6 | 2020 Estoril World SSP round | |
250cc | 1:40.521 | Álvaro Bautista | Aprilia RSA 250 | 2007 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix | |
500cc | 1:40.683 | Loris Capirossi | Honda NSR500 | 2001 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix | |
Moto2 | 1:40.921 | Pol Espargaró | Kalex Moto2 | 2012 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix | |
Formula 4 | 1:41.168[26] | Bent Viscaal | Tatuus F4-T014 | 2017 Estoril F4 Spain round | |
N-GT | 1:42.413[19] | Andrea Bertolini | Ferrari 360 Modena GT | 2003 FIA GT Estoril 500km | |
GT4 | 1:43.040[27] | Antonio Coimbra | Mercedes-AMG GT4 | 2021 Estoril SuperCars Endurance Series round | |
Eurocup Mégane Trophy | 1:44.363[28] | Marc Benz | Renault Mégane Renault Sport | 2005 Estoril Eurocup Mégane Trophy round | |
FIM CEV Moto3 | 1:44.471[29] | David Muñoz | KTM RC250GP | 2021 Estoril FIM CEV Moto3 round | |
Super Touring | 1:44.850[30] | Yvan Muller | Alfa Romeo 156 D2 | 2001 Estoril ESTC round | |
125cc | 1:45.027 | Gabor Talmacsi | Aprilia RSA 125 | 2007 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix | |
TCR Touring Car | 1:45.150[31] | Attila Tassi | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 2021 WTCR Race of Portugal | |
Moto3 | 1:47.354 | Sandro Cortese | KTM RC250GP | 2012 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix | |
Super 2000 | 1:48.280[32] | Nicola Larini | Alfa Romeo 156 GTA | 2003 Estoril ETCC round | |
Supersport 300 | 1:50.496[33] | Koen Meuffels | Kawasaki Ninja 400 | 2020 Estoril Supersport 300 round | |
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.360 km (1994–1999)[5] | |||||
Formula One | 1:22.446 | David Coulthard | Williams FW16B | 1994 Portuguese Grand Prix | |
F3000 | 1:31.193[34] | Emmanuel Clérico | Reynard 94D | 1994 Estoril F3000 round | |
Class 1 Touring Cars | 1:42.650[35] | Nicola Larini | Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI | 1995 Estoril DTM round | |
Superbike Circuit: 4.520 km (1993)[5] | |||||
World SBK | 1:52.185[36] | Carl Fogarty | Ducati 888 SBK | 1993 Estoril World SBK round | |
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.350 km (1972–1993)[5] | |||||
Formula One | 1:14.859 | Damon Hill | Williams FW15C | 1993 Portuguese Grand Prix | |
F3000 | 1:30.306[37] | Mike Thackwell | Ralt RB20 | 1985 Estoril F3000 round | |
Formula Two | 1:34.160[38] | Derek Daly | Chevron B40 | 1977 Estoril European F2 round | |
Group 6 | 1:37.730[39] | Vittorio Brambilla | Alfa Romeo 33SC12 | 1977 Prémio International da Costa do Sol | |
Group A | 1:40.120[40] | Gianfranco Brancatelli | Volvo 240 Turbo | 1985 Estoril ETCC round | |
World SBK | 1:48.330[41] | Raymond Roche | Ducati 851 | 1988 Estoril World SBK round | |
Group 2 | 1:51.300[42] | Dieter Quester | BMW 3.0 CSL | 1977 Estoril ETCC round | |
Perimeter Circuit: 2.942 km (1972–1999)[5] | |||||
Group 5 | 0:59.350[43] | John Lepp | Chevron B21 | 1972 Estoril Campeonato de España Gran Turismo-Sport round | |
Group 4 | 1:05.640[44] | Clemens Schickentanz | Porsche Carrera RSR | 1973 Estoril European GT Championship round | |
Year | Track | Moto3 | Moto2 | MotoGP | Report | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
2012 | Estoril | Sandro Cortese | KTM | Marc Márquez | Suter | Casey Stoner | Honda | Report |
Year | Track | 125 cc | Moto2 | MotoGP | Report | |||
Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
2011 | Estoril | Nicolás Terol | Aprilia | Stefan Bradl | Kalex | Dani Pedrosa | Honda | Report |
2010 | Estoril | Marc Márquez | Derbi | Stefan Bradl | Suter | Jorge Lorenzo | Yamaha | Report |
Year | Track | 125 cc | 250 cc | MotoGP | Report | |||
Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
2009 | Estoril | Pol Espargaró | Derbi | Marco Simoncelli | Gilera | Jorge Lorenzo | Yamaha | Report |
2008 | Estoril | Simone Corsi | Aprilia | Álvaro Bautista | Aprilia | Jorge Lorenzo | Yamaha | Report |
2007 | Estoril | Héctor Faubel | Aprilia | Álvaro Bautista | Aprilia | Valentino Rossi | Yamaha | Report |
2006 | Estoril | Álvaro Bautista | Aprilia | Andrea Dovizioso | Honda | Toni Elías | Honda | Report |
2005 | Estoril | Mika Kallio | KTM | Casey Stoner | Aprilia | Alex Barros | Honda | Report |
2004 | Estoril | Héctor Barberá | Aprilia | Toni Elías | Honda | Valentino Rossi | Yamaha | Report |
2003 | Estoril | Pablo Nieto | Aprilia | Toni Elías | Aprilia | Valentino Rossi | Honda | Report |
2002 | Estoril | Arnaud Vincent | Aprilia | Fonsi Nieto | Aprilia | Valentino Rossi | Honda | Report |
Year | Track | 125 cc | 250 cc | 500 cc | Report | |||
Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
2001 | Estoril | Manuel Poggiali | Gilera | Daijiro Kato | Honda | Valentino Rossi | Honda | Report |
2000 | Estoril | Emilio Alzamora | Honda | Daijiro Kato | Honda | Garry McCoy | Yamaha | Report |
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