sport.wikisort.org - AthleteChryste Dionne Gaines (born September 14, 1970, in Lawton, Oklahoma) is an American Olympic athlete who competed mainly in the sprints.
American athlete
Chryste Gaines
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Full name | Chryste Dionne Gaines |
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Born | September 14, 1970 (1970-09-14) (age 51) Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S. |
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Education
Gaines is a 1988 graduate of South Oak Cliff High School in Dallas, Texas.[1]
During her senior year, Gaines was named the Gatorade National High School Girls Track & Field Athlete of the Year.
Gaines received a bachelor's degree from Stanford University in 1992 and an MBA from Coles College of Business, Kennesaw State University in 2007.
Track and Field
While at Stanford, Gaines was the 1992 NCAA indoor champion in the 55 meter sprint and the 1992 NCAA outdoor champion at 100 meters.[2] She was the first person to win the conference 100 meter championship three times.[3]
Gaines competed for the United States in Atlanta's 1996 Summer Olympics. In the 4 x 100 metres, she won the gold medal with teammates Gail Devers, Inger Miller and Gwen Torrence.
She returned to Sydney for the 2000 Summer Olympics as the sole survivor of the 4 x 100 meters team. Teamed with Marion Jones Torri Edwards and Nanceen Perry, the Americans earned a bronze medal.
Gaines's best time in the 100 meters was 10.86 seconds (run in 2003).
Gaines successfully competed until 2008.[4]
Doping allegations
In 2003, Gaines was issued a Public Warning and had her results disqualified for the detection of Modafinil.[5] The same year she was investigated as part of the BALCO scandal and in 2004 she received a two-year doping ban.[6]
Because of a teammate's steroid use, the IOC tried to force the 4x100 relay team to return their bronze medal from the 2000 Olympics. Gaines and her five teammates would successfully appeal.[7]
Honors and Awards
Gaines was the 1987-88 Gatorade National Track & Field Athlete of the Year, an award that goes to one high school girl each year from around the country.[8]
In 2009, she was named one of 10 “Women Out Front,” a leadership award given by Georgia Tech, where she was an academic advisor.[9]
In 2018, she was named to the 10-person inaugural class of the Dallas Independent School District's Athletic Hall of Fame.[10]
Coaching
Gaines has coached at the high school and college level.[11] As of 2018, Gaines was the track and field and cross country coach at Heritage High School in Frisco, Texas.[12]
See also
- List of doping cases in athletics
References
- Notes
- Sources
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Chryste Gaines". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
External links
Gatorade High School Track and Field Athlete of the Year |
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Boys |
- 1986: Eric Mastalir
- 1987: Kamy Keshmiri
- 1988: Art Skipper
- 1989: Dion Bentley
- 1990: Brent Noon
- 1991: Bryan Bronson
- 1992: Sheddric Fields
- 1993: Charles Mitchell
- 1994: Andre Scott
- 1995: Michael Stember
- 1996: Michael Granville
- 1997: Sharif Karie
- 1998: Jon Stevens
- 1999: Jake Freeman
- 2000: Donald Sage
- 2001: Alan Webb
- 2002: Brendan Christian
- 2003: Kerron Clement
- 2004: Jason Richardson
- 2005: Ryan Whiting
- 2006: David Klech
- 2007: Bryshon Nellum
- 2008: German Fernandez
- 2009: Curtis Beach
- 2010: Sam Crouser
- 2011: Gunnar Nixon
- 2012: Abraham Hall
- 2013: Trayvon Bromell
- 2014: Trentavis Friday
- 2015: Michael Norman
- 2016: Michael Norman
- 2017: Mondo Duplantis
- 2018: Anthony Schwartz
- 2019: Matthew Boling
- 2020: Nico Young
- 2021: Hobbs Kessler
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Girls | |
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 Olympic champions in women's 4 × 100 metres relay |
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- 1928:
Bobbie Rosenfeld, Ethel Smith, Jane Bell, Myrtle Cook (CAN)
- 1932:
Mary Carew, Evelyn Furtsch, Annette Rogers, Wilhelmina von Bremen (USA)
- 1936:
Harriet Bland, Annette Rogers, Betty Robinson, Helen Stephens (USA)
- 1948:
Xenia Stad-de Jong, Netti Witziers-Timmer, Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, Fanny Blankers-Koen (NED)
- 1952:
Mae Faggs, Barbara Jones, Janet Moreau, Catherine Hardy (USA)
- 1956:
Shirley Barbara de la Hunty, Norma Croker, Fleur Mellor, Betty Cuthbert (AUS)
- 1960:
Martha Hudson, Lucinda Williams, Barbara Jones, Wilma Rudolph (USA)
- 1964:
Teresa Ciepły, Irena Kirszenstein, Halina Górecka, Ewa Kłobukowska (POL)
- 1968:
Barbara Ferrell, Margaret Bailes, Mildrette Netter, Wyomia Tyus (USA)
- 1972:
Christiane Krause, Ingrid Mickler, Annegret Richter, Heide Rosendahl (FRG)
- 1976:
Marlies Göhr, Renate Stecher, Carla Bodendorf, Bärbel Wöckel (GDR)
- 1980:
Romy Müller, Bärbel Wöckel, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr (GDR)
- 1984:
Alice Brown, Jeanette Bolden, Chandra Cheeseborough, Evelyn Ashford (USA)
- 1988:
Alice Brown, Sheila Echols, Florence Griffith Joyner, Evelyn Ashford, Dannette Young (USA)
- 1992:
Evelyn Ashford, Esther Jones, Carlette Guidry, Gwen Torrence, Michelle Finn (USA)
- 1996:
Gail Devers, Inger Miller, Chryste Gaines, Gwen Torrence, Carlette Guidry (USA)
- 2000:
Savatheda Fynes, Chandra Sturrup, Pauline Davis-Thompson, Debbie Ferguson, Eldece Lewis (BAH)
- 2004:
Tayna Lawrence, Sherone Simpson, Aleen Bailey, Veronica Campbell, Beverly McDonald (JAM)
- 2008:
Olivia Borlée, Hanna Mariën, Élodie Ouédraogo, Kim Gevaert (BEL)
- 2012:
Tianna Madison, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter, Jeneba Tarmoh, Lauryn Williams (USA)
- 2016:
Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Tori Bowie, English Gardner, Morolake Akinosun (USA)
- 2020:
Briana Williams, Elaine Thompson-Herah, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Shericka Jackson, Natasha Morrison, Remona Burchell (JAM)
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Pan American Champions in women's 100 metres |
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Universiade champions in women's 100 metres |
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IAAF World / Continental Cup champions in women's 4 × 100 metres relay |
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- 1977: Europe (Possekel, Lynch, Richter, Lannaman)
- 1979: Europe (Haglund, Réga, Richter, Hunte)
- 1981: East Germany (Siemon, Wöckel, Walther, Göhr)
- 1985: East Germany (Gladisch, Rieger, Auerswald, Göhr)
- 1989: East Germany (Behrendt, Günther, Möller, Oschkenat)
- 1992: Asia (Gao, Tian, Chen, Xiao)
- 1994: Africa (Idehen, Tombiri, Opara-Thompson, Onyali)
- 1998: United States (Taplin, Gaines, Miller, Guidry)
- 2002: Americas (Lawrence, Campbell, McDonald, Ferguson)
- 2006: Americas (Bailey, Ferguson-McKenzie, Mothersille, Simpson)
- 2010: Americas (Mothersille, Ferguson-McKenzie, Solomon, Baptiste)
- 2014: Americas (Bartoletta, Ahye, Henry-Robinson, Campbell-Brown)
- 2018: Americas (Tenorio, Miller-Uibo, Prandini, Rosa)
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US National Championship winners in women's 100-meter dash |
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1923–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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Notes |
- OT: 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance: The event was over 100 yards until 1927; from 1929 to 1931, 1955, 1957 to 1958, 1961 to 1962, 1965 to 1966, 1969 to 1970 and 1973 to 1974.
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US National Championship winners in women's 60-meter dash |
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1927–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: 40 yards (1927–32), 50 meters (1933–54), 50 yards (1956–64), 60 yards (1965–86), 55 meters (1987–90) |
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1996 USA Olympic track and field team |
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Qualification | 1996 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) | |
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track and road athletes | |
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Women's field athletes |
- Amy Acuff
- Valeyta Althouse
- Lacy Barnes-Mileham
- Kelly Blair
- Nicole Carroll
- Sharon Hanson
- Aretha Hill
- Sheila Hudson
- Jackie Joyner-Kersee
- Diana Orrange
- Ramona Pagel
- Suzy Powell
- Connie Price-Smith
- Cynthea Rhodes
- Connie Teaberry
- Marieke Veltman
- Tisha Waller
- Erica Wheeler
- Shana Williams
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Coaches | — |
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2000 USA Olympic track and field team |
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Qualification |
- 2000 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track and road athletes | |
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Women's field athletes |
- Amy Acuff
- Erin Aldrich
- Lynda Blutreich
- Dawn Burrell
- Shelia Burrell
- Jesseca Cross
- Karol Rovelto
- Stacy Dragila
- Dawn Ellerbe
- Nicole Gamble
- Marion Jones
- Kris Kuehl
- Melissa Mueller
- DeDee Nathan
- Amy Palmer
- Suzy Powell-Roos
- Connie Price-Smith
- Seilala Sua
- Kellie Suttle
- Teri Steer
- Shana Williams
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Coaches |
- John Chaplin (men's head coach)
- Dick Booth (men's assistant coach)
- Dixon Farmer (men's assistant coach)
- Rob Johnson (men's assistant coach)
- John Moon (men's assistant coach)
- Jerry Quiller (men's assistant coach)
- Jay Silvester (men's assistant coach)
- Bubba Thornton (men's assistant coach)
- Karen Dennis (women's head coach)
- Sandy Fowler (women's assistant coach)
- Ernest Gregoire (women's assistant coach)
- Judy Harrison (women's assistant coach)
- Rita Somerlot (women's assistant coach)
- LaVerne Sweat (women's assistant coach)
- Mark Young (women's assistant coach)
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Authority control  | |
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На других языках
- [en] Chryste Gaines
[fr] Chryste Gaines
Chryste Gaines, née le 14 septembre 1970 à Lawton, Oklahoma, est une athlète américaine, évoluant sur le sprint.
[it] Chryste Gaines
Chryste Dionne Gaines (Lawton, 14 settembre 1970) è un'ex velocista statunitense, campionessa olimpica e mondiale della staffetta 4×100 metri.
[ru] Гейнс, Кристи
Кристи Гейнс (англ. Chryste Dionne Gaines; род. 14 сентября 1970[1], Лотон, Оклахома) — американская легкоатлетка (бег на короткие дистанции), чемпионка и призёр чемпионатов мира, чемпионка и призёр летних Олимпийских игр, участница трёх Олимпиад.
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